辽宁省盘锦市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（word版附解析）

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辽宁省盘锦市
2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题
三、阅读理解（每小题1. 5分, 共24分）
（A）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。
Passage 1

5F
Fifth Floor
•Food Hall
•Music and Books
4F
Fourth Floor
•Toys•Household appliances （家用电器）
•Furniture （家具）•Technology
3F
Third Floor
•Women’s Shoes •Women’s Accessories （饰 品）
•Women’s Sportswear •Make-ups
•Women’s Clothing •Underwear
2F
Second Floor
•Men’s Accessories • Men’s Clothing
•Teens’ Clothing • Men’s Shoes
•Kids’ Clothing
1F
First Floor
•Parking lot
It’s Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Delia’s with her seven-year-old son Tim.
21. First, Mrs. Smith goes to 1F of Delia’s to ________.
A. draw some money B. buy some snacks
C. have a rest D. park her car
22. Then, Mrs. Smith needs to go to ________ to get a new blender.
A. the second floor B. the third floor
C. the fourth floor D. the fifth floor
23. Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for ________.
A. her son B. herself C. her parents D. her husband
24. The form above is ________.
A. shopping instructions B. a shopping list C. store rules D. a sale ad
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了Delia商场各个楼层的布局。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，1楼是停车场（Parking lot），可以停车，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，四楼是卖家用电器（Household appliances）的，所以想买一个新的搅拌机可以去四楼，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，三楼都是卖女士用品（Women’s Shoes • Women’s Accessories • Women’s Sportswear • Make-ups• Women’s Clothing • Underwear），她在那可以为自己找到许多物品，故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一个商场的介绍，故选A。
Passage 2
It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain.
After ten minutes’ driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet （地毯）before us. It looked as if the sun spilled （播洒）gold down the mountain.
A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?
As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time. ” The third, “Started in 1971.”
On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. “She changed the world. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?”
My mother looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow.” She said, “ Better yet, start today.”
25. The writer didn't want to go to the mountains because ________.
A. she was tired of driving
B. their car was running out of petrol （汽油）
C. it was getting dark
D. it was not safe to drive in such weather
26. The underlined word “path” shares a similar meaning with _________.
A. beach B. road C. bank D. village
27. The person in Picture ________ probably grew the flowers in the mountain.
A. B. C. D.
28. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. beauty always lies on the top of the mountain
B. even common people have great wisdom （智慧）
C. sticking to a dream will bring a big change
D. we should enjoy every moment in life
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶上看风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，由一个标牌而引发了作者的感慨，那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather”可知，因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的，故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Walking along a path, we turned at a corner”可知，作者和母亲一直沿着小路走，然后在一个地方拐弯，所以path与road同义，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain”可推断，是一个女人种的这些花，故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved”及全文的描述可知，作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变，故选C。
Passage 3

China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People’s Congress in Beijing. He said Snow was always “staying truthful and objective（客观的）and standing by justice （正义） and conscience （良心）.”
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world. He is best known for his books and articles on Communism （共产主义）in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution （革命）. For example Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China.
Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II.
“When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow’s spirit is not only needed now, but also in the future. No matter what era（时代）it is, people all over the world always need some connection, as well as understanding and help from each other.
29. Edgar Snow was ________.
A. an American reporter B. a German writer
C. an English educator D. a Canadian doctor
30. Snow’s book Red Star Over China________.
A. came out in 1928
B. took him more than 10 years to finish
C. was the first to introduce China to the west
D. included information about the Long March
31. Norman Bethune came to work in China because ________.
A. he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution
B. he was influenced greatly by Snow’s book
C. he was invited by Edgar Snow
D. he planned to write a book on World War II
32. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Edgar Snow’s work and spirit
B. Edgar Snow’s life experience
C. Those who offered help to China
D. Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位美国记者Edgar Snow最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，并详细介绍了他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People’s Congress in Beijing”可知，他是一名美国记者，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China”可知，在这本书中，他收集了关于长征的第一手资料，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book”可知，他是受Snow书的影响来中国工作，故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了一名美国记者Edgar Snow以及他将中国革命的情况传播到西方的这种精神，故选A。
（B）根据短文内容, 将下面的选项填入空白处, 使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将其代表字 母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）
Passage 4
For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality （质量）goods.
____33____ Time magazine recently released（发布）a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.
These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone （无人机）market in the world. This year, it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone 5s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. ____34____
Chinese fashion（时尚）also has a large number of consumers（消费者）. In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. ____35____ In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality.
____36____ Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains （供应链）and efficient （高效的）producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come.
A. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.
B. But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad.
C. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop.
D. Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day.
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国产品和中国品牌已经越来越受到世界各地的广泛关注，并距离了抖音和Shein所带来的关注量和销量增长，作者对未来中国产品的发展很有信心。
【33题详解】
根据“For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality （质量）goods”及“Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing”可知，现在中国的公司和品牌已经改变了人们的看法，B选项“但现在中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人民的心”符合，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos.”可知，此处应描述与抖音有关的内容，D选项“数百万美国用户平均每天在抖音上花费46分钟”符合，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality”可知，此处应介绍与Shein有关内容，A选项“最近，Shein已经成为海外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一”符合，故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public”可知，此处应介绍中国产品的一个发展趋势，C选项“未来，中国品牌将继续发展”符合，故选C。

2020年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (每小题 1. 5 分, 共 24 分)
(A) 根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
A recent report shows many people's habits have changed during the period of staying at home. Although everyday social lives have returned now, some habits still remain in our daily life.

21. From the report we know many people have online classes at _________.
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 9:00 p.m.
22. According to the report, people order food with mobile phones to __________.
A. stay away from others B. save some money
C. get the food faster D. keep the food fresh
23. The report says ______________ is more popular now.
A. keeping pets B. travelling abroad
C. learning languages D. eating at restaurants
24. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the report?
A. School World. B. Social Life. C. Sports Field. D. Science Study
Passage 2
Micah is my 12-year-old daughter. We used to do many things together. But these days, “I'm good” is about all she says to me, which means “Leave me alone”.
I wondered why she didn't want to do things with me. When I set table for dinner one evening, I heard Micah shout, “Mom, come quickly!” I rushed out and found a little baby bird on the ground. My eyes went up to the branches (树枝) . For the last few weeks we had watched the birds make a nest and lay eggs there.
“The wind must have blown him out of the nest, ” I said.
“No, it was Mr. Whiskers, our cat. You let him go outside!” Micah said.
I realized she was right. So I said sorry and put the bird back. As soon as we went inside, she began to search for what to feed it on the computer carefully. And I found she focused on the screen more than ever before. She didn't even have dinner with me.
“It needs a name,” Micah said.
“ How about Chance? I think he has a good chance of living with your help.” I said.
“I like it,” said Micah.
Early the next morning, I got up to mix the bird food that Micah found on the Internet. But Chance didn't need it, because his mother was back!
Weeks later, we went to check on Chance. The nest was empty. Chance was standing proudly on a branch. He has grown up!
Then I realized Micah wasn't a little girl any longer. She is her own person.
25. From the first paragraph, we can know that Micah ______________ these days.
A. feels lonely at home B. wants to stay by herself
C. spends much time with mom D. has a fight with mom
26. The little baby bird was made onto the ground by _____________.
A. the wind B. the cat C. the branch D. the mother bird
27. The underlined phrase “focused on” means _________________.
A. had a look at B. took risks of
C. played a part in D. paid attention to
28. The best title for the passage is __________________.
A. Chance of growing up B. Freedom of a bird
C. Wish from a girl D. Love from mother
Passage 3
Well - known Chinese writer and translator Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 on May 25, 2016. But four years later, many people are still remembering her by posting Yang's photos on the Internet.
Having studied in the UK and France, Yang was good at both English and French. And she started learning Spanish at the age of 48 in order to translate a great work-Don Quixote (《唐·吉诃德》 ) . As a result, Yang finished the translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years. Published in 1979, it was regarded as the best translation of the classic in China. She thought about every word and sentence when she did translation. Yang only translated about 500 words at a time when most translators can translate as many as 2,000 words or so a day.
Yang is known for her writings as well as her translation achievement. She published Six Chapters of My Life in 1981 and Baptism (《 洗 澡 》) in 1988.
Baptism is about the lives of Chinese intellectuals (知识分子) in the 1950s. It was praised highly by both the readers and other writers. But Yang said, “Baptism was just an experiment to test myself and see if I am able to write novels.”
Though Yang herself considered her works as attempts (尝试) , each of her attempts was a success. These attempts showed her calm and simple state of mind rather than the desire (渴望) for fame or wealth.
Without doubt, Yang will long be remembered for her great achievements.
Her great works and the selfless spirit may be her greatest wealth left to us.
29. According to the passage, Yang mastered at least _____________ foreign language(s).
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
30. Yang only translated about 500 words at a time because __________________.
A. she was a new hand in translating
B. she was too old to translate fast
C. she was busy with her writings
D. she was careful with her translation
31. Baptism was ________________________.
A. thought to be a good novel B. to test Yang's translating ability
C. published in 1981 D. a story from Yang's own life
32. The passage is mainly about _________________.
A. Yang's stories about translation B. Yang's two well-known writings
C. Yang's great achievements D. Yang's desire for fame and wealth
(B) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整、 连贯, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 (每个选项限用一次)
Passage 4

Have you ever heard of Earth Day (April 22) ? The first Earth Day was in 1970. In that year, about 20 million Americans walked to the streets, colleges, and hundreds of cities, calling on people to protect the Earth. People were beginning to worry about what they were doing to the environment. 33. __________
In 2007, people from over 150 countries organized more than 4, 000 big events for Earth Day. This made it possible for more people to realize the necessity(必要性) of protecting the environment. 34.__________ There are still many thousands of smaller, local events in the week around Earth Day. These events deal with environmental problems in the neighborhood.
Nowadays the WWF has made a list of simple things that each person can do to help save the environment. For example, we can print both sides of paper while using the printer. We can also turn off the computer while not using. The message that the WWF wants to give us is clear. 35. ____________ We can't say “The problem is too big. I can't fix it. ” We can make a big difference, if we all do something like this all the time.
36. _______________ Climate (气候) change is the biggest challenge to the future of humans. The world needs us and our actions for Earth Day 2020. Climate change has caused so many serious problems. We must work together to solve them. Like American writer Ernest Hemingway said, “The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. ”
A. Each of us is responsible for acting, even in small ways.
B. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries.
C. This year the theme for Earth Day 2020 is climate action.
D. But Earth Day is not just about big events.
Passage 1
【文章大意】 本文讲述了居家期间人们的生活习惯发生的变化。 阅读材料以时间为主线。
21. C 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 依据时间顺序, 根据图 2 (9:00 a. m.) 中所列的“taking online classes” 内容可知 “上网课” 的时间是上午 9 点钟, 故选择 C。
22. A 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据图 1 (8:00 a. m.) 内容 “ Ordering food on mobile phones to keep away from others” 可知, 手机订餐的目的是远离他人。 故选择 A。
23. C 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据表格中心部分左侧一栏 “More popular” 所描述的内容可知, Language learning 是当下颇受人们喜欢的活动。 故选择 C。
24. B 【解析】 此题为推理判断题。 根据表格所描述的内容可知, 此类话题涉及社会生活方面, 不涉及其他三个选项的内容。 故选择 B。
Passage 2
【文章大意】 本文以妈妈的口吻讲述了 Micah 照顾幼鸟的故事, 从中观察到女儿成长的美好瞬间。
25. B 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句 “ But these days, ‘ I'm good’ is about all she says to me, which means ‘Leave me alone’ . ” 可知, Micah 想要独处, 故选项为 B。
26. B 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第四段 “No, it was Mr. Whiskers, our cat. You let him go outside!” 和第五段第一句 “I realized she was right. ” 可知是自家的猫从树上弄掉了幼鸟, 故正确答案为 B。
27. D 【解析】 此题为词义猜测题。 根据前一句 “As soon as we went inside, she began to search for what to feed it on the computer carefully. ” 和本句后半部分 “. . . more than ever before. ” 可知女孩这次比以往 “更专心”, 故正确答案为 D。
28. A 【解析】 此题为主旨归纳题。 根据阅读全文, 尤其是最后两段 “. . . Chance was standing proudly on a branch. He has grown up! . . . Then I realized Micah wasn't a little girl any longer. She is her own person. ” 可推断, A 正确。
Passage 3
【文章大意】 文本介绍已故著名作家、 翻译家杨绛的敬业精神和巨大成就。
29. C 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第二段前两句 “. . . Yang was good at both English and French. And she started learning Spanish at the age of 48 in order to. . . ” 可 知 杨绛除了精通英语、 法语, 又在 48 岁时学了西班牙语。 故答案为 C。
30.
D 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第二段第五句 “She thought about every word and sentence when she did translation. ” 可知 “杨绛在翻译时字斟句酌。”, 故 D 为正确选项。
31. A 【解析】 此题为理解判断题。 通读第三段全段内容可知杨绛自己创作了 Chapters of My Life 和 Baptism 两本书, 后者发表于 1988 年, 故事讲述 50 年代中国知识分子的故事 , 故 排 除 B, C 和 D, 依 据 “It was praised highly by both the readers and other writers. ” 可知此书获得各方赞赏, 故选项为 A。
32. C 【解析】 此题为主旨归纳题。 根据全文内容和最后一段第一句 “Without doubt, Yang will long be remembered for her great achievements. ” 可以推断正确选项为 C。
Passage 4
【文章大意】 本文介绍了 “地球日” 的目的, 号召人们要在日常生活中树立环保意识,
从小事做起。
33. B 【解析】 依据前一句 “People were beginning to worry about what they were doing to the environment. ” 可知确定 “地球日” 的目的就是告诉人们他们的 “担忧”, 故选择 B。
34. D 【解析】 第二段都是在讲述各种 events, 尤其是根据空格后的句子 “There are still many thousands of smaller, local events. . . ” 可知此句为转折关系, 故答案为 D。
35. A 【解析】 根据第三段首句 “Nowadays the WWF has made a list of simple things that each person can do to help save the environment. ” 及后面的例举可知, 我们每个人都可以从小事开始做起。 故正确选项为 A。
36. C 【解析】 本段主要叙述的内容为 Climate, 由本段第二句 “The world needs us and our actions for Earth Day 2020. ” 也可推知答案选择 C。

2019年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.
Captain Good Fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m..
Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”
“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.


26. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre?
A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email.
C. By making a telephone call. D. By looking through the website.
27. Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.
A. interesting stories B. funny games
C. wonderful pictures D. exciting dances
28. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?
A. At the City Square. B. At the Central Park.
C. At the Museum Theatre. D. At the Rose Hall, City College.
29. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?
A. See a film. B. Listen to a speech.
C. Watch an animal show. D. Enjoy rock music.
30. What kind of writing is this passage?
A. An advertisement (广告). B. A novel.
C. A play. D. News.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于广告。介绍了博物馆里的电影；好伙计船长；国际美食以及“动物园”摇滚乐队。它们 的演出时间和联系方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据For further information, call 498-7898. 欲了解更多信息，请致电498-7898。可知，你通过打电话的方式能在博物馆剧院了解到更多关于电影的信息。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. 你的孩子喜欢有趣的故事、有趣的游戏和令人兴奋的舞蹈吗？“好伙计船长”将于周六上午10:00在城市广场为所有年龄段的孩子们讲课。免费。可知，孩子们不能在星期六早上在城市广场欣赏精彩的图片。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.. 星期六来到中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。好吃又不贵。中午至下午5:00。可知，星期六下午你在中央公园能尝到美味又便宜的食物。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. “动物园”，一个来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队，将在星期天晚上8点在城市学院玫瑰厅举行他们的第一场美国音乐会。可知，星期天晚上8点在城市学院玫瑰厅我们能欣赏摇滚乐。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。题干的意思是：这篇文章是什么样的文章？A. An advertisement (广告). 广告；B. A novel. 小说。C. A play. 戏剧；D. News. 新闻。根据WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND这个周末有什么？以及下列的四个分述，可知，本文属于广告类。故选A。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
j 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

Passage 2
I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
“Excuse me.” I said.
He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.”
We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.
“Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?”
She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.”
I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”
“It’s OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?
31. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.
A. mad B. honest C. unkind D. polite
32. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?
A In the kitchen. B. By the tree.
C. In the bedroom. D. In the garden.
33. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?
A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.
B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.
C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.
D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.
34. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?
A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. D. Red.
35. What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Be friendly to strangers.
B. Mothers like flowers.
C. Be kind to loved ones.
D. Love between parents and children.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉。而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫。事后她反思自己，为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. “Excuse me.” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.” We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿站得太近了。可知，作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时，他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” 她说：“我在树旁看到的。我选它们是因为它们很像你。我知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的。”可知，作者最喜欢蓝色。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人。故选C。
Passage 3


People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.
Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).
New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they’re on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
36. Emojis use to express ideas.
A. music B. sounds C. words D. pictures
37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The Unicode Consortium. B. An emoji. C. A country. D. A language.
38. In which year were emojis of disabled people added?
A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. D. In 2019.
39. According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .
A. people with different skin tones B. popular films
C. some interesting animals D. different jobs
40. Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?
A. People all over the world might understand emojis.
B. Emojis can represent pop culture.
C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.
D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文介绍了表情符号（emojis）。emojis可以被世界上每个人都理解。表情符号是一种特殊的语言。图片是用来表达意思的。emojis可以用来表示不同的人群。2015年，增加了不同肤色的表情面部。2016年，增加了医生、警官、油漆工等不同岗位。今年，增加了残疾人表情符号，包括盲人和轮椅上的人。2019年新的emojis还包括几种动物，如树懒和火烈鸟。最后说表情符号每年都在变化和成长。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. 表情符号是一种特殊的语言。图片是用来表达意思的。可知，表情符号用图片来表达想法。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。句子It has added new emojis every year since 2014. 自2014年以来，每年都会增加新的表情符号。根据上文A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. 一个名为Unicode联合体的小组致力于选择emojis。可知，下文的代词It是指上文的Unicode联合体。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. 今年，增加了残疾人表情符号，包括盲人和轮椅上的人。可知，是2019年加入了残疾人表情符号。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由句子In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). 2015年，增加了不同肤色（肤色）的表情面部。2016年，增加了医生、警官、油漆工等不同岗位。2019年新的emojis还包括几种动物，如树懒和火烈鸟。可知，表情符号包括了：不同肤色的人；一些有趣的动物和不同的工作。不包括流行电影。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).可知，全世界的人都可能理解表情符号。故选项A正确；由句子They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).可知，表情符号可以代表流行文化。因此选项B正确；根据Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. 近年来，许多时装设计师在设计中加入了火烈鸟。而不是树懒。因此选项C错误；根据短文的内容：2015年，增加了不同肤色（肤色）的表情面部。2016年，增加了医生、警官、油漆工等不同岗位。今年，增加了残疾人表情符号，包括盲人和轮椅上的人。2019年新的emojis还包括几种动物，如树懒和火烈鸟。以及短文的最后一句话It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. 看到它们在未来的岁月里是如何变化和成长的，将是一件有趣的事情。可知，这些都说明了表情符号每年都在变化和成长。故选项D正确。所以本题不对的是选项C。

Passage 4
It’s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products.
Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia.
However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like “recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure” in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.
To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.
Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
41. What’s the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?
A. 30%. B. 45%. C. 60%. D. 80%.
42. Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.
A. have their children get eye massages B. buy them special glasses
C. make their children take medicine D. get their children to do surgery
43. You won’t see advertisements on myopia with the word “ ” in the near future.
A. recovery B. eyesight C. medical D. reduce
44. Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.
B. Production of new video games has been limited.
C. Spending less time outdoors is good for children’s eyesight.
D. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Don’t believe the advertisements.
B. Students shouldn’t be allowed to play video games.
C. The government and people are saving children’s eyesight.
D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
本文介绍了中国人的近视问题。文章指出超过亿中国人患有近视。大约30%的小学生，60%的初中生和80%的高中生是近视。为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年8月制定了一项新计划。该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。年轻人可以通过花更多的时间在外面而更少的时间在书本或电脑前来预防和控制近视。有视力问题的人应该去医院，让医生决定怎么做。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. 大约30%的小学生，60%的初中生和80%的高中生是近视。可知，初中生的近视率为60%。故选C。
42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. 父母可能会尝试做一些事情来解决这个问题，比如让他们的孩子做眼部按摩，吃药，甚至做手术。可知，给他们买特制的眼镜在文中没有提到。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据The notice bans businesses from using words like“recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure”in their advertisements. 该通知禁止企业在广告中使用“恢复”和“近视治疗”等词。可知，在不久的将来，你不会看到有关“恢复”字样的治疗近视的广告了。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Around 30 percent for primary school students,可知，低年级学生容易近视。是不对的；所以选项A不对；根据The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. 该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。可知，新视频游戏的生产受到限制。选项B. Production of new video games has been limited.与原文符合，因此B正确；根据Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. 可知，减少户外时间有利于年轻人的视力而不是儿童的视力。所以选项C不对；根据Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.可知，本通知对保护年轻人的视力提出建议。而不是老年人。故选项D不对。所以本题正确的是选项B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. 为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年8月制定了一项新计划。该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。和句子Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. 父母可能会尝试做一些事情来解决这个问题，比如让他们的孩子做眼部按摩，吃药，甚至做手术。可知，这些都是政府和人们正在为拯救儿童的视力所做的。故选C。