辽宁省盘锦市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词语运用（word版附解析）

辽宁省盘锦市

2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

词语运用

2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题

四、词语运用（每小题1分, 共16分）

（A）根据句子意思, 用括号中験单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在朝卡的相应牌。

37. Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet ________（memory）.

【答案】memories

【解析】

【详解】句意：萨莉认为旧东西总能勾起甜蜜的回忆。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“old things”可知，旧物不止勾起一个回忆，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填memories。

38. My cousin got a story book from Tina on his ________（eight） birthday.

【答案】eighth

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的表弟在他八岁生日时从蒂娜那里得到了一本故事书。此处表示第八个生日，用序数词表顺序，故填eighth。

39. It is always pleasant to see children’s ________ (sun) smiles.

【答案】sunny

【解析】

【详解】句意：看到孩子们灿烂的笑容总是令人愉快的。根据“children’s ... (sun) smiles”可知此处用形容词修饰其后名词，sun的形容词形式sunny，意为“欢乐的，快乐的”，符合语境。故填sunny。

40. These gloves belong to me. ________（she） are on the sofa.

【答案】Hers

【解析】

【详解】句意：这些手套属于我。她的在沙发上。此处表示“她的手套”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers代替“her gloves”，故填Hers。

41. In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the ________ (brave) person in the world.

【答案】bravest

【解析】

【详解】句意：在Gretel看来，Hansel是世界上最勇敢的人。根据“in the world”可知在世界范围内比较，用形容词的最高级，brave的最高级是bravest。故填bravest。

42. When I came back home, mom was ________（water） the garden.

【答案】watering

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈正在给花园浇水。根据“when”及“was”可知，此处要用过去进行时was doing的结构，故填watering。

（B）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词填空, 使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次, 有两个多余的单词）

One will be happy when he is flattered （奉承）in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a “top hat” to ____43____.

Jeff found a job in the capital, which was far ____44____from his hometown. The day before he started, he came to say ____45____ to his grandpa.

“It is not easy to work in the big city, ” his grandpa said. “You must be ____46____ with yourself and you should be very careful.”

“Don’t worry about me, grandpa,” Jeff answered. “I have got one ____47____ top hats, which will make those people quite happy.”

“But we are really gentlemen! A real gentleman won’t do like that!” His grandpa was kind of angry. “You should always remember the ____48____ I told you!”

“You are always right, grandpa. I also hate such things. But, grandpa, ____49____ aren't gentlemen like you in the world now.” said Jeff.

After hearing this the grandpa was ____50____. “What you said is true!”

“I have ____51____ out one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine ____52____.” Jeff said to his grandma later on.

【答案】43. wear   

44. away    45. goodbye   

46. strict    47. hundred   

48. words    49. others   

50. pleased   

51. sent    52. left

【解析】

【分析】本文主要讲述Jeff要去大城市里工作，爷爷叮嘱他要照顾好自己，Jeff说自己已经准备好恭维别人的100顶“高帽”，爷爷说这并不是绅士所为，Jeff趁机给爷爷戴了一顶“高帽”，爷爷听到后很开心。

【43题详解】

句意：据说，最好的奉承方式就是给他戴上一顶“高帽”。根据“top hat”可知，此处指戴高帽，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，作定语修饰名词。故填wear。

【44题详解】

句意：杰夫在远离家乡的首都找到了一份工作。根据“far …from his hometown”可知，此处用far away from表示“远离”，故填away。

【45题详解】

句意：出发的前一天，他来和爷爷告别。根据“The day before he started”可知，临行前和爷爷说再见，故填goodbye。

【46题详解】

句意：你必须严格要求自己，你应该非常小心。根据“You must be… with yourself and you should be very careful”及备选词，可知，爷爷叮嘱他要对自己严格要求，be strict with sb“对……严格要求”，故填strict，

【47题详解】

句意：我有一百顶高帽，这些人会很高兴的。根据“I have got one … top hats”可知，此处是表示数量的词语，基数词后接数词的单数形式，故填hundred。

【48题详解】

句意：你应该永远记住我告诉你的话。根据“remember the… I told you”可知，爷爷让他记住自己告诉他的话，故填words。

【49题详解】

句意：现在世界上其他人都不是你这样的绅士了。此空缺少主语，根据“aren't gentlemen like you in the world now”可知，Jeff恭维爷爷其他人都不会像他一样绅士，备选词others“其他的人”符合，故填others。

【50题详解】

句意：听了这话，爷爷很高兴。Jeff说了一句恭维爷爷的话，他听了以后很开心，故填pleased。

51题详解】

句意：我已经送出去一顶高帽了。根据“out one top hat already”及备选词，可知，此处用send out表示“发送，送出”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填sent。

【52题详解】

句意：现在我还剩99顶。根据“I have got one …top hats”及“I have … out one top hat already”可知，准备了100句给人戴高帽的话，现在已经说出了一句，还剩99，故填left。

2020年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题

Ⅳ. 词语运用 (每小题 1 分, 共 16 分)

(A) 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

37. The artist made paintings with flowers and ____________ (leaf) from his garden.

38. China is the __________ (three) country in the world to send a person into space.

39. The ___________(high) of the mountain can change over time.

40. We should depend on _________ (we) when parents aren't at home.

41. I fell in love with the beautiful city and its ___________ (friend) people.

42. Students are ___________ (plan) to volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children.

(B) 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词填空, 使短文意思完整、 连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。   (每个单词限用一次,   有两个多余的单词)

Some moving libraries have been built in different countries. People can get or download (下载) books 43.__________when they are on the way.

Comic books were put on trains, buses, trams and subways in cities around the UK earlier this year to 44. _________ 80 years of Marvel Comics (漫威漫画公司) .

In Bucharest, people set up a poetry (诗 歌) library on a tram. Passengers are able to read poetry books written by 45.___________ writers while they are listening to music. They get   great 46. _____________from the moving tram libraries.

Carriages (车厢) on two subway trains in Beijing were 47. _______into e-book libraries where passengers could download books. To give the trains the feel of a library, people decorated (装 饰) the walls with book covers. This made the walls look like 48.__________.

People in the Netherlands can travel on trains for free during the country's book week each  year.  Passengers can just show a book 49. ___________of buying a train ticket.

In Greece, the government has built mini libraries at the bus stop to allow passengers to read 50._________ they wait for the bus. They can also borrow books  and read 51. ________ their trip. Those books can be returned at a later date.

In New York, passengers on the subway can download free short stories, poems 52.________ other reading materials to their computers or smart phones.

Libraries on public transportation can not only spread the happiness of reading but also  improve lives. 55._________ What did they do when they waited for the turkey to cook?

(A)

37. leaves 【解析】 依据句法分析, and 前后的单词在形式上保持一致,  前面 flowers为名词复数, 后面的词也应该一致, leaf 的复数形式 leaves。

38. third 【解析】 根据句子成分及句意分析可知, 此处应为序数词, 故填写 third。

39. height 【解析】 根据句子成分及句意分析可知, 此空格应为 high 的名词形式, 故填写 height。

40. ourselves 【解析】 根据句子成分分析可知, 此处应为反身代词 ourselves。

41. friendly 【解析】 根据句子成分分析可知, 此处需要形容词做定语, 故填写friendly。

42. planning 【解析】 根据句子成分分析可知, 系动词后面接动词时用 ing 形式。

(B)

43. easily 【解析】 根据句意可知, 此处应选副词 easily (容易地) 做状语, 修饰 “get or download books” 。

44. celebrate 【解析】 根据句意可知, “漫威漫画公司为了庆祝公司成立 80 周年而在

火车、  公汽、  电车和地铁上投放漫画书”,  故填写 celebrate。

45. famous 【解析】 根据句子成分和句意分析可知, 此处需形容词修饰名词 writer,

故填写 famous。

46. fun 【解析】 get fun from 意为 “从中获得乐趣”。

47. turned 【解析】 根据句意分析可知, “北京的两条地铁线的一些车厢被改成电子图书馆”,  故填写 turned, 意为  “变成”,  表示被动。

48. bookcase 【解析】 根据句意分析可知, “车厢内的墙壁上贴满了书的封面, 这让车厢的墙壁看起来像是书架”,  故填写 bookcase。

49. instead 【解析】 根据本段内容分析可知, 荷兰人在  “国家图书周” 期间可以免费乘车, 他们不用出示车票, 而是出示一本书即可。 instead of buying a train ticket 意为  “取代 (不用) 买票这一形式”。

50. when 【解析】 根据此句中的 “. . . at the bus stop. . . ”  这一细节可知,  人们在等公交时可以读书, 故此空格应填写 when。

51. on  【解析】  on their trip 意为  “旅途中”,  为固定短语。

52. and 【解析】 表示列举时, 最后一部分内容用 and 连接。

2019年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题

Ⅵ. 短文填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词只能使用一次）

A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree ____51____. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.

One of the ____52____ was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ____53____ child in the group. Nobody thought he would ____54____ the competition.

Then the game started. All of the boys ____55____ their best to climb as high as they could.  They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the ____56____.

His mother was ____57____ of his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ____58____?”

“It was easy.” David said, “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they came to ____59____ how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher _____60_____

I reached the top.”

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.

【答案】51. first   

52. climbers   

53. shortest   

54. win    55. tried   

56. end    57. proud   

58. quickly   

59. realize   

60. until

【解析】

本文属于哲理短文。由一群孩子爬树来说明一个道理：在生活中，如果我们不回头就继续前进，我们更有可能达到我们的目标。

【51题详解】

句意：他们决定看看谁能先爬到树顶。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择first；get to the top of the tree first：第一个到树顶；语境是：他们决定看看第一个到树顶的人是谁。故答案为first。

【52题详解】

句意：其中有一个爬树者名叫大卫的8岁男孩。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择climb；分析句子One of the ____2____ was an 8-year-old boy named David. 的结构可知，本题缺少主语，因此应该用climb的名词形式climber；又因为One of“其中之一”，后跟可数名词的复数，故答案为climbers。

53题详解】

句意：他是这群孩子中最矮的一个。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择short；根据in the group和空前面的定冠词the可知，本题应该填形容词的最高级，short的最高级为shortest。故答案为shortest。

【54题详解】

句意：没人认为他会赢得比赛。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择win；由would可知，would为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为win。

【55题详解】

句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬到最高处。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择try；本题考查try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事。根据短文的句子Then the game started. 可知，本文的时态为一般过去时，所以该空的时态也用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。所以答案为：tried。

【56题详解】

句意：他们都比大卫先爬到树的一半，但最后他最快到达了树顶。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择end；本题考查in the end“最后；终于”的意思。语境是：大卫最后最快到达了树顶。所以答案为：end。

【57题详解】

句意：他母亲感到很骄傲。根据They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the ____6____. 可知，大卫赢得了比赛，因此他的母亲应该感到很骄傲。由所给单词的意思可知，应该选择proud；be proud of“对……感到骄傲”。故答案为proud。

【58题详解】

句意：她问他：“大卫，你怎么设法这么快就爬到树顶了呢？”由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择quick；我们知道reach the top of the tree中的reach是动词，因此后面应该用副词来修饰，quick的副词为quickly，故答案为quickly。

【59题详解】

句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕，害怕掉下来。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择realize；由空前面的came to可知，came to后跟动词原形，come to realize“逐渐意识到”的意思。(当come to 后面接“认知、感知类”动词时，如：know, understand, realize, see 等，它表示“开始、渐变”之意。) 故答案为realize。

【60题详解】

句意：当我看到自己离他们有多近时，我不断地往上爬，直到到达树顶。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择until；本题考查until的用法。until作连词用时，后面接时间状语从句。句子I reached the top.是一个时间状语从句，因此用连词until引导。故答案为until。

答案：