辽宁省盘锦市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读（word版附解析）

辽宁省盘锦市

2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

任务型阅读

2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题

五、任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分）

根据短文内容, 回答短文后所提出的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.

The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革）or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving （雕刻） and painting, to make a puppet.

Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art, ” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor （继承人）of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.

Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors （元素）, are Liu’s secret in getting the attention of children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why don’t we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows?” said Liu.

To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art.

53. How long has shadow puppetry been in China?

54. What are the puppets made from?

55. How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan?

56. Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage?

57. Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear? Why or why not?

【答案】53. (For) more than (over) 2, 000 years. / It has a long history of more than (over) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China for more than (over) 2, 000 years.   

54. Leather or paper. / They are made from leather or paper. / The puppets are usually made from leather or paper. / From leather or paper.   

55. Old-fashioned. / It is old-fashioned. / It is out of time. / An old-fashioned folk art. / It is an old-fashioned folk art. / Many young people think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.   

56. Journey to the West.   

57. No. Because we are protecting them. / Because they are still interesting.

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——皮影戏的发展历程，以及第六代皮影戏继承人刘先生为了让这种艺术继续传承下去所做出的努力。

【53题详解】

根据“it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years”可知，它已经有2000多年的历史，故填(For) more than (over) 2, 000 years. / It has a long history of more than (over) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China for more than (over) 2, 000 years.

【54题详解】

根据“The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革）or paper”可知，通常由皮革或纸制成的，故填Leather or paper. / They are made from leather or paper. / The puppets are usually made from leather or paper. / From leather or paper.

【55题详解】

根据“Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art”可知，许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术，认为皮影戏过时了，故填Old-fashioned. / It is old-fashioned. / It is out of time. / An old-fashioned folk art. / It is an old-fashioned folk art. / Many young people think  that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.

【56题详解】

根据“In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West”可知，文章中提到了《西游记》这部历史名著，故填Journey to the West.

【57题详解】

开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为它们不会消失，因为我们正在保护它们/它们仍然有趣，故填No. Because we are protecting them. / Because they are still interesting.

2020年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题

Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 (每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)    

根据短文内容, 简略回答短文后所提出的问题,  并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Thanksgiving is a day for family members and friends. When I lived in France, my friends and I decided to have a “friendsgiving” in November because we were so far away from our homes. We decided to have the dinner at my friend Grace's apartment in Paris. But it was difficult to get a turkey because French people don't have Thanksgiving. The day before our “friendsgiving” dinner, Grace and I went to different markets to look for a turkey. It took us hours, but we finally found one.

The next day, everyone brought different foods to share. While we waited  for the turkey to cook, we played cards and told stories. Suddenly we heard a   loud sound BANG! We all ran to the kitchen. The water pipes (水 管) under

Grace's kitchen sink (水 槽) were broken. The kitchen was filling with water very fast.

“Everyone, take the food up to the roof (屋 顶) at once!” Grace shouted. We ran to the roof with all the food. Grace ran outside to turn off the water.

That's when we realized the turkey was still in the oven. We ran back to the kitchen, found some gloves, and pulled the turkey out of the oven.

In the end, we had an amazing “friendsgiving” dinner on the roof of  the  house with all of our good friends. The turkey was a little darker but still delicious.

Life is full of the unexpected. Sometimes small problems can become sweet memories. I will never forget this “friendsgiving” dinner.

53. When did the writer and his friends have a “friendsgiving” in France?

_______________________________________________________________________

54. Was it easy for them to get a turkey?

_______________________________________________________________________

55. What did they do when they waited for the turkey to cook?

______________________________________________________________________

56. Where did they have the “friendsgiving” dinner in the end?

______________________________________________________________________

57. How was their “friendsgiving” dinner according to the passage?

______________________________________________________________________

【文章大意】 本文讲述作者与朋友在 “friendsgiving” 吃火鸡时发生的趣事。

53. In November. /They had it in November.

【解析】 根据第一段第二句 “When I lived in France, my friends and I decided to have a  ‘friendsgiving’  in November because. . . ”  可知故事发生在 11 月。

54. No. /No, it wasn't.

【 解 析 】   根 据 第 一 段 第 四 句  “ But it  was  difficult  to  get a turkey. . . ” 可知答案。

55. They played cards and told stories.

【解析】 由第二段第二句 “While we waited for the turkey to cook, we played cards and told stories. ” 可知答案。

56. They had the “ friendsgiving” dinner on the roof of the house. /On the roof of the house/(Grace's) apartment.

【解析】 根据第四段第一句 “ In the end, we had an amazing ‘friendsgiving’  dinner on the roof of the house. . . ”  可以得出结论。

57. Amazing. /Unforgettable. /Great. /Unexpected. /It was amazing/unforgettable/great/unexpected. (此题为开放性试题, 答案不唯一)

【解析】 根据第四段和第五段可推断。

2019年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题

Ⅶ. 任务型阅读

Passage 1  根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles(方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!

Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they’re eaten all over the world. In fact, they’re so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!

Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.

The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.

However, instant noodles aren’t totally innocent(无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.

61. How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles?

_______________________________________________________________

62. What are instant noodles called in England?

_______________________________________________________________

63. Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy?

_______________________________________________________________

64. Are instant noodles high in fat and salt?

_______________________________________________________________

65. What do you think of instant noodles?

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】61. 3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant noodles.   

62. Pot noodles./ People call instant noodles(them) “pot noodles”./ They were called “pot noodles”.   

63. Because they are (cheap and) easy to eat./ Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to cook./ Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily.   

64. Yes(, they are).   

65. (I think) (they are)/ (They are) junk food/ convenient/ delicious/ good/ bad….

   Junk food/ Convenient/ Delicious/ Good/ Bad….

They are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.

【解析】

本文介绍了方便面。方便面是一种世界性的成功。现在，方便面正在庆祝他们61岁的生日！

文章介绍了方便面的历史。优缺点以及人们对它的评价。最后说，方便面并不完全是无辜的。它们富含脂肪和盐。健康专家说它们对我们有害，我们不应该经常吃。

【61题详解】

细节理解题。根据To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. 为了找到延长面条寿命的方法，安藤于1955年开始试验，三年后，他做了第一袋方便面。可知，安藤花了3年时间发明方便面。所以答案可以为：3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant noodles.

【62题详解】

细节理解题。根据In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. 在英国，人们称方便面为“锅面”。所以答案可以为：Pot noodles./ People call instant noodles(them) “pot noodles”./ They were called “pot noodles”.

【63题详解】

细节理解题。根据People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover. 如果你喜欢方便面，人们可能会认为你很懒。所以答案可以为：Because they are (cheap and) easy to eat./ Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to cook./ Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily.

【64题详解】

细节理解题。根据They are high in fat and salt.可知，方便面富含脂肪和盐。所以答案为肯定的。故答案为Yes,（they are）.

【65题详解】

细节理解题。题干的意思是：你觉得方便面怎么样？（这题很灵活，说出你的想法即可，只要合理。）所以答案可以为：(I think) (they are)/ (They are) junk food/ convenient/ delicious/ good/ bad….

Junk food/ Convenient/ Delicious/ Good/ Bad….

They are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.

Passage 2  根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.

UK     A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.

South Korea     South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.

Japan    Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.

China    China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

【答案】66. Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries.   

67. was invented/ has been invented   

68. the more (money)   

69. Japan    70. wet, recyclable, harmful and dry

【解析】

本文介绍了垃圾分类。垃圾分类是一个全球性的大问题。为了正确分类垃圾，保护环境，各国人民正在采用不同的分类方法。英国一家英国公司发明了一种“智能垃圾箱”来帮助垃圾分类。韩国正在使用一种称为“为你的浪费买单”的方法来鼓励其人民减少食物浪费。如果他们扔掉更多的垃圾，他们会付更多的钱。日本在废物分类方面处于世界领先地位。他们把垃圾分类得非常仔细，以至于塑料瓶和瓶盖都会被放进不同的垃圾箱。中国正在改进废物分类工作。上海已与支付宝合作，为其居民创建“绿色账户”服务。该市要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。

【66题详解】

推理判断题。根据Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste. 垃圾分类是一个全球性的大问题。为了正确分类垃圾，保护环境，各国人民正在采用不同的分类方法。可知，题目是关于垃圾分类的。只要合理就行。故答案可以为：Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries.

【67题详解】

细节理解题。根据A UK company invented a“smart bin”to help with waste sorting. 英国一家英国公司发明了一种“智能垃圾箱”来帮助垃圾分类。句子“A smart bin” _____2_____ by a UK company to help with waste sorting.是一个被动句，而且时态为一般过去时或现在完成时，所以该题应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动句。故答案为was invented/ has been invented。

【68题详解】

细节理解题。根据If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more. 如果他们扔掉更多的垃圾，他们会付更多的钱。由句子The more waste they throw away, _____3_____ they will pay.可知，该句话考查：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。语境是：你扔的垃圾越多，付的钱就越多。故答案为the more (money) 。

【69题详解】

细节理解题。根据Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins. 日本在废物分类方面处于世界领先地位。他们把垃圾分类得非常仔细，以至于塑料瓶和瓶盖都会被放进不同的垃圾箱。不同类型的纸制品都有自己的箱子。可知，这是日本人处理垃圾的方式。故答案为Japan。

【70题详解】

细节理解题。根据Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. 上海已与支付宝合作，为其居民创建“绿色账户”服务。该市要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。可知，上海市政府要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。故答案为wet, recyclable, harmful and dry