广西河池市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（word版附解析）

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广西河池市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2021年广西河池市中考英语试题V.阅读理解（51~60 每小题1分，61~70每小题2分，共 30 分） A阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。（每小题1 分）Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!51. Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China. 52. People cut off sharks' fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 53. Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. 54. Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 55. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. B阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中, 选出最佳选 项。（每小题1分）Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take gaokao in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. It's never an easy thing for blind people to do that. Wang was blind when she was born. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody （旋律）again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and happy. "Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher. "said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019. Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year. Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. "All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead, " said Wang. 56. It's never an easy thing for _________ to go to college. A. old people   B. young people  C. blind people  D. deaf people57. Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was _______ years old. A. seven    B. eight    C. nine    D. ten58. The first problem for Wang is _________ when she started to play the piano. A. to find the keys     B. to listen to the melodyC. to keep the melody in mind  D. to play the piano with fingers59. After Wang graduated from college in 2019, she wanted to work as ___________. A. a worker   B. a nurse   C. a teacher   D. an officer60. Wang helped her students know there is hope and a bright _________ ahead. A. job    B. sun    C. road    D. futureC阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中, 选出最佳选 项。（每小题2分）Salt in the soil has always made it impossible to grow crops. But that's now changing. Famous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice. They would turn 100 million mu of saline-alkali （盐碱的）land into farmland in the country over the next 10 years. In 2017, Yuan's team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice. Now they have made great progress. Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is very important for food security （安全）. And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true. Yuan Longping was named as "Father of Hybrid Rice". He helped China make a great wonder一feeding nearly 20% of the world's population with less than 9% of the world's farmland. Then Yuan had a much bigger dream一to save the world from hunger. The world is seeing China's sea rice as a way to fight food insecurity. "I had a dream. Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生）. I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops. , , Yuan said of his childhood dream. And he was one step closer to his dream. "I’m confident in the future of my country, and I want to do more for my motherland. " said Yuan. 61. What was Yuan Longping?A. A famous reporter.     B. A famous pianist. C. A famous headmaster.    D. A famous agriculturalist. 62. What did Yuan's team grow on the saline-alkali land in 2017?A. Com.    B. Vegetables.   C. Sea rice.    D. Hybrid rice. 63. What will happen if all saline-alkali land around the world is turned into farmland?A. The people in China will stay away from hunger. B. The people in Africa will stay away from hunger. C. The people in many countries will stay away from hunger. D. The people in the world will stay away from hunger. 64. Yuan Longping helped China feed nearly _______of the world's population with less farmland. A. one fifth    B. one tenth    C. four fifths    D. nine tenths 65. What was Yuan Longping's bigger dream?A. The rice was as high as sorghum.   B. He could save the world from hunger. C. The ears were as long as brooms.   D. He could enjoy the cool under the rice crops. D阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中, 选出最佳选 项。（每小题2分）Imagine using your coat to look through the internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctly一your coat. It may sound silly, but it's something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghai's Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display （显示屏）. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make "digital cloth". After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: a silver-plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and a kind of thread （纺线）比 at conducts （传导）electricity. The results have been admirable. It's not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10, 000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged. Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around. It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers （障碍）or disabilities. In one test, Peng's team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating. The waves were then translated into messages like "anxious" or "relaxed" and shown on the cloth. This could help deaf-mute （聋哑的） people "talk" to each other in the future. "We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them, "said Peng. 66. The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a __________. A. digital camera      B. digital displayC. digital method      D. digital communication67. A silver-plated yam and a kind of ___________ were chosen to make "digital cloth". A. gold    B. metal    C. steel    D. thread68. The new cloth can allow a driver ___________ on their arm when they drive around. A. to read a GPS map     B. to print a GPS mapC. to make a GPS map     D. to draw a GPS map69. The underlined word ''meditating" in Paragraph 6 means ___________ in Chinese.  70. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The new cloth remained unchanged after it is washed or folded. B. New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices. C. The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better. D. The "fueling” shown on the cloth couldn't help deaf-mute people "talk" to each other. 答案：51 -55 TTFTT 56-60CBACD  61-65DCCAB  66-70 BDACD 2020年广西河池市中考英语试题Ⅵ、阅读理解阅读短文,判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符.用"T"表示相符,"F"表示不相符.The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of which he wrote himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.26. The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing. 27. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments.28. Abing developed a serious illness and became blind at the age of 17.29. Abing wrote over 600 pieces of music in his life.30. Only six pieces of music in total played by Abing were recorded.【答案】26. T    27. T    28. F    29. F    30. T阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项. A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so happy? ""Because I will achieve my dream," said the little flower. The bird asked, "What is your dream?""To produce sweet fruit."Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall half way, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, "You failed again and again, why don't you have pain but happiness on your face? ""As long as I keep making my efforts, I'm able to climb it up. Because of this, I'm so happy, " said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart. So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.31. A bird went to look for its ________ in a faraway place.A. goodness B. kindness C. weakness D. happiness32. It's ________ dream to produce sweet fruit.A. the flower's B. the spider's C. the bird's D. the cat's33. The bird suddenly saw a spider climbing up________A. a tree B. a wall C. a door D. a window34. The spider kept making its efforts, because it had ________in the heart.A. a hope B. a love C. a faith D. an idea35. At last the bird realized happiness is in its own ________.A. heart B. eyes C. ears D. mouth【答案】31. D    32. A    33. B    34. C    35. A阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中, 选出最佳选项. Life can be very difficult sometimes. Too much stress and anxiety (焦虑) can make a person feel sad, confused and worried. It can cause pain in the body, too. When life becomes too stressful and filled with anxiety, there are many activities you can do to relax. First, exercise. It is one of the best ways to relieve stress and anxiety. Go on a walk. Go to a gym. Go running. It will keep your body healthy and your stress under control. It also builds confidence. Second, drink some green tea. Drinking tea helps the body to calm down from stress and anxiety. Coffee is not a good choice. The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee can raise your stress level. Try some tea one day. Third, write down your feelings. Writing your feelings down is another way to have less stress and anxiety. Writing down the things that made you angry during the day can clear your head. It may make you feel better. Lastly, spend time with family and friends. This is the most important thing. A person's family and friends can bring love and laughter. These two things are the perfect relaxation method for any stressful time. Next time you feel stressed or anxious, try these methods. Stay happy, stay healthy.36. What does the underlined word "confused" mean in Chinese?A. 骄傲的 B. 自信的 C. 迷惑的 D. 粗鲁的37. What helps the body to calm down from stress and anxiety?A. Drinking coffee. B. Drinking juice. C. Drinking wine. D. Drinking tea.38. How can you clear your head?A. By writing down your feelings. B. By listening to music.C. By watching a movie. D. By taking exercise.39. Who can bring love and laughter?A. Teachers and friends. B. Teachers and classmates.C. Parents and friends. D. Parents and classmates.40. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to keep you fit B. How to relieve stress and anxietyC. How to write down your feelings D. How to communicate with your parents【答案】36. C    37. D    38. A    39. C    40. B阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项. What do you use to unlock your cellphone? A password? A fingerprint? Or simply a glance（一瞥）? On September 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eye﹣catching feature（特色）﹣Face ID. With Face ID, Apple says, you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it. It is powered by a so﹣called True Depth camera system built into the front of the iPhone X. When the camera system sees a person's face, it uses 30, 000 unseen dots（点）to "map"（勾画）the shape and outline of the face. A mathematical model of the face will then be created and stored（储存）in the phone. The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model. If the two match, then the phone unlocks. This happens in less than a second. Apple says the system is smart. If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, Face ID still works. Although the technology sounds fancy, there are still concerns（担心）. For example, will Face ID work for twins? According to Apple, the chance of others to unlock your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million. Face ID can tell the difference between twins, but the error rating（出错率） rises. So one would need to set a password then. Apple also emphasizes（强调）that Face ID only unlocks when you stare at it. It is what Apple calls "attention aware（察觉）". So the phone won't unlock if you are just glancing at the phone for the time. It won't work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo.41. The new function（功能） of the iPhone X is that you can unlock it with ________.A. a sign B. a password C. a fingerprint D. Face ID.42. The camera system of Face ID works by ________.A. remembering users' faces by taking their picturesB. using a map to store face models of its users for later useC. matching the users' faces with unseen dots stored in the systemD. creating a face model of the user and comparing it with the user's face later43. Face ID doesn't work when you ________.A. wear a mask B. put on sunglassesC. change your hairstyle D. use the iPhone X in the dark44. You would need to set a password to prevent________ to unlock your iPhone X with Face ID.A. your parents B. your classmatesC. your twin brother D. your best friend45. The main idea of the passage is that________.A. the iPhone X can't recognize a person's faceB Face ID is a program to unlock the iPhone XC. people worry about the safety of using Face IDD. we can unlock the iPhone X in three different ways【答案】41. D    42. C    43. A    44. C    45. B 2019年广西河池市中考英语试题Ⅵ.阅读理解A阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5.000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England tea didn’t appear until around 1660. But less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.26. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.27. The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu.28. The tea was brought io Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.29. The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century.30. The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.【答案】26. T    27. T    28. F    29. T    30. TB 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.31. The beautiful little girl was          because she had no family and no home.A. lazy B. alone C. rich D. thin32. When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her          .A. bread B. hat C. coat D. money33.         , she gave her dress away.A. In an old house B. In the forest C. In the sky D. At home34.                fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.A. The hat B. The coat C. The bread D. The stars35. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her             .A. kindness B. family C. beauty D. dress【答案】31. B    32. C    33. B    34. D    35. AC阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.36. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?A. 坍塌 B. 废墟 C. 幸存 D. 失踪37. What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?A. To get under a table. B. To get under a bed.C. To stay out of the kitchen. D. To stand near walls or windows.38. Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?A. To stay away from buildings and trees.B. To get as far away from the sea water as possible.C. To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.D. To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in39. When an earthquake happens,             often comes out.A. electronic fire B. gas fire C. forest fire D. grass fire40. What is the passage mainly about?A. The ways to stay calm.B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.D. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.【答案】36. C    37. D    38. C    39. B    40. DD阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)says air pollution kills seven millionpeople around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick.However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect (影响)your brain and your ability to think.A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction(减少) in our intelligence(智商). The researchers reported that the long-term exposure(暴露)  to air pollution can affect a person’s mental(智力) abilities in two areas: language and math.Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect (结果)generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, especially for men and for those with little or no education. “The older persons — they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.”The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.Why were language skills more affected than math? There are two main kinds of tissue(组织) in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.41. Air pollution causes_______million people to die around the world each year.A. one B. two C. seven D. sixty-four42. Which is not true according to the passage?A. Breathing dirty air may hurt your body.B. Breathing dirty air can affect your brain,C. Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think.D. Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong.43. The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except __________.A. men B. womenC. those with little or no education D. those over 64 years of age44. In the sixth paragraph, “people working outdoors” probably refers to(指的是) “________”.A. the researchersB. people with little or no educationC. people from the World Health OrganizationD. people from the Yale School of Public Health45. Air pollution affected the language skills                 math skills.A. as much as B. as little as C. more than D. less than【答案】41. C    42. D    43. B    44. B    45. C