辽宁省盘锦市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空（word版附解析）

辽宁省盘锦市

2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

完形填空

2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题

二、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）

根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。

“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the ____11____ 2035.

Suddenly, I heard ____12____ calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ ____13____ me and I will show you around the city!” she said.

Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes ____14____ I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.

I felt a little ____15____ then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to ____16____ my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out ____17____ dish suits my body most.

At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. ____18____, everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could ____19____ my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness.

We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）_____20_____ . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.

“Time to go to school now!” she said.

11. A. hour B. date C. month D. year

12. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone

13. A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach

14. A. as long as B. in order that C. as soon as D. even though

15. A. hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. excited

16. A. look after B. take up C. look through D. pick up

17. A. whose B. which C. where D. when

18. A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead

19. A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste

20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring

【答案】11. D    12. C    13. A    14. C    15. A    16. C    17. B    18. D    19. B    20. C

【解析】

【分析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。

【11题详解】

句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。

hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。“2035”是一个年份，故选D。

【12题详解】

句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。

everyone每个人；no one没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据“Suddenly, I heard… calling my name”可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。

Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止；Teach教。根据“I will show you around the city”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。

as long as只要；in order that以便于；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes … I walked out of the train station”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。

hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“so we made our way to a restaurant nearby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。

【16题详解】

句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。

look after照顾；take up占据；look through仔细查看；pick up拾起。根据“a waiter began to…my body with a special instrument”及“find out … dish suits my body most”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。

whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。

Besides并且；Also也；Anyway不论怎样；Instead反而。“there were no rides at all”与“everything was run through virtual reality ”是相反的情况，故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。

smell闻起来；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste尝起来。根据“I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。

sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用voice，故选C。

2020年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题

Ⅱ. 完形填空 (每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)

根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,  并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

Do you do chores around your house? Can you cook 11 your parents?

To stress (强调) the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Chinese government released a guide-line (发布指导方针) in March.

The guideline 12 students to respect (尊重) work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education.  13 , this has been overlooked (忽 略) in recent years.  Many teens don't value the importance of working hard and aren't 14 doing so. Some are even bored with hard work.

According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students, only 22 percent of primary  and middle school students  15  everyday chores around the house. The study was done by Ningbo Evening News in March.

Schools and  16  play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should  17  students with hardworking spirit classes every week. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world 18              . For example, schools can teach children the way to plant trees on Tree Planting Day.

Parents, as children's first teachers, should also help children to learn  19  to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, tidying rooms and washing 20 own clothes.  They should have enough life skills to deal with problems when they grow up.

 11. A. at    B. to     C. for    D. of

 12. A. encourages  B. warns    C. orders   D. forces

 13. A. Also    B. Besides    C. Then    D. However

14. A. angry with  B. nervous about  C. afraid of  D. interested in

15. A. help with  B. look for   C. get to   D. think of

16. A. families   B. hospitals   C. factories  D. farms

17. A. bring   B. afford    C. provide  D. refuse

18. A. future   B. experience   C. pleasure  D. advice

19. A. where   B. what    C. how   D. who

20. A. my    B. her    C. their   D. our

【文章大意】 为了培养学生的劳动观念, 政府发布了指导方针, 旨在鼓励学生学习一些生活基本技能、 培养良好的劳动习惯。

11. C  【解析】  此句中短语 cook for sb.  意为  “为…… 做饭”,  句意为  “你能为父母做饭吗？”,  故正确答案为 C。

12. A  【解析】  encourage 意为  “鼓励”,  warn 意为  “警告”,  order 意为  “命令”,  force意为  “强迫”。  根据句意  “指导意见鼓励学生尊重劳动。”  可知,  此空应为  “鼓励”,  故选择 A。

13. D 【解析】 上一句 “政府一直尝试强调劳动教育” 与本句 “近年来却被忽略了。” 构成了转折关系,  also 意为  “也”,  besides 意为  “除此之外”,  then 意为  “然后”,  however意为  “然而；  可是”,  故选择 D。

14. D  【解析】  angry  with 意为   “ 生气”,  nervous  about 意为   “ 紧张”,  afraid  of 意为 “害怕”,  interested in 意为  “感兴趣。”。  根据句意  “很多青少年不重视劳动而且对此并不感兴趣。” 可知, 故选择 D。

15. A  【解析】  help with  意为   “ 帮忙”,  look  for 意为   “ 寻找”,  get  to 意为   “ 开始”, think of 意为 “想到”。 根据句意 “根据对近 3000 名学生的一项调查,  只有 22%的小学生和初中生每天在家帮助做家务。” 可知, A 选项符合句意。

16. A  【解析】  family 意为   “ 家庭”,  hospitals 意为   “ 医院”,  factory 意为   “ 工厂”, farm 意为 “农场”。 根据句意 “指导方针指出：  学校和家庭在教会学生劳动价值方面起到了重要作用。” 可知, A 选项正确。

17. C  【解析】  bring 意为  “带来”,  afford  意为  “支付”,  provide 意为  “提供”,  refuse 意为 “拒绝”。 根据句意 “小学和初中的学校应该每周给学生安排 (提供) 劳动教育课程。” 其他选项都不符合句意, 故选择 C。

18. B  【解析】  future 意为   “ 未来”,  experience 意为   “ 经历；  体验”,  pleasure 意为 “乐趣；  快乐”,  advice 意为  “建议”。  根据句意  “学校应该组织活动给学生真实的体验。”可以推断正确答案为 B。

19. C 【解析】 根据句意 “作为孩子的第一任老师, 父母们也应该帮助孩子学习如何

做家务。” 可知, 故选择 C。

20. C  【解析】  根据上下文语境,  此处物主代词指代  “学生们的”,  所以用 their,  故 C

为正确选项。

2019年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题

Ⅲ. 完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his ___16___ from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very ___17___ with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be___18___ from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.

The trouble started last night when I was ___19___ in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not ___20___ to smoke at all.

As I was smoking, I heard ___21___ coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.___22___, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The principal ___23___ the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the ___24___.

The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). The damage will ___25___ you two thousand dollars.

I’m very sorry about this. I won’t break any rules. I promise.

Much love

Vincent

16. A. grandparents B. brothers C. friends D. parents

17. A. angry B. pleased C. excited D. nervous

18. A. taken off B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after

19. A. eating B. sleeping C. smoking D. reading

20. A. thought B. believed C. guessed D. supposed

21. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

22. A. Happily B. Unluckily C. Amazingly D. Uncomfortably

23. A. asked B. phoned C. chose D. brought

24. A. hospital B. park C. restaurant D. classroom

25. A. spend B. buy C. cost D. collect

【答案】16. D    17. A    18. B    19. C    20. D    21. A    22. B    23. B    24. A    25. C

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了淘气鬼文森特·威廉姆斯。一次，因为在宿舍吸烟，而把废纸篓点燃，导致了宿舍着火，同时一位室友因伤而住进了医院，这次造成的损失达到两千美元。后来他保证不再犯错误，要改过自新。

【16题详解】

句意：文森特·威廉姆斯上了一所寄宿学校。这是他从学校给父母写的一封信。

A. grandparents祖父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据下文的称谓Dearest Mom and Dad可知，这是给父母写的信。故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：我一直很淘气，校长对我很生气。

A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。根据I have been very naughty我一直很淘气。可以推断出校长是很生气的。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：你得把我从这里带走。

A. taken off起飞；B. taken away带走；C. taken in吸入；D. taken after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）。根据She does not want me in the school any longer. 她不想让我再进学校了。可知，应该是把作者带走，因此选择taken away带走；故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：昨晚我在床上吸烟时，麻烦就开始了。

A. eating吃饭；B. sleeping睡觉；C. smoking吸烟；D. reading读书。根据We are not ___5___ to smoke at all. 我们根本不应该抽烟。可知，是因为在床上吸烟，麻烦才开始的。故选C。

【20题详解】

句意：我们根本不应该抽烟。

A. thought想法；B. believed相信；C. guessed猜测；D. supposed认为。本题考查be supposed to 的用法。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。故选D。

【21题详解】

句意：当我抽烟的时候，我听到有人朝房间走来。

A. somebody有些人，用于肯定句；B. anybody任何人，用于否定句或一般疑问句；C. everybody每个人；D. nobody没有人。结合语境可知，应该是听到有人来，因此排除D；选项C不符合语境，故排除；因为本句话是肯定句，因此选择somebody，语境是：听到有人朝房间走来。故选A。

【22题详解】

句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了废纸篓，着火了。

A. Happily快乐地；B. Unluckily不幸的是；C. Amazingly令人惊奇地；D. Uncomfortably不舒服地；根据前文的句子I threw the cigarette away. 我把烟扔掉了。和句子the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. 香烟掉进了废纸篓，着火了。可知，这是不幸的。因此选择Unluckily不幸的是；故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：校长给消防站打了电话。

A. asked询问；B. phoned打电话；C. chose选择；D. brought带来。根据By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. 消防队员到达时，整个房间都着火了。可知，校长是给消防站打了电话。消防员才来的。故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：我的一个室友受伤了，他被送进了医院。

A. hospital医院；B. park公园；C. restaurant餐厅；D. classroom教室。根据One of my roommates got hurt我的一个室友受伤了。因此他应该是被送进了医院。故选A。

【25题详解】

句意：损失要花你两千美元。

A. spend花费；B. buy购买；C. cost花费；D. collect采集。根据The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). 校长说火灾都是我的错，她会寄给你一张损坏的账单。可知，下文应该是支付的费用。排除B/D；spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等；cost可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”。本题的主语是The damage“损害赔偿金”是物，因此选择cost花费；故选C。

【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查形容词辨析。句意：我一直很淘气，校长对我很生气。A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。根据I have been very naughty我一直很淘气。可以推断出校长是很生气的。故选A。第5小题是考查动词辨析。句意：我们根本不应该抽烟。A. thought想法；B. believed相信；C. guessed猜测；D. supposed认为。本题考查be supposed to 的用法。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。故选D。

答案：