专题07 食物浪费-2021年中考英语书面表达【最后一题】压轴抢分必背

这是一份专题07 食物浪费-2021年中考英语书面表达【最后一题】压轴抢分必背，共5页。
某英文网站正在开展以 “拒绝食物浪费”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文投稿，谈谈为什么要节约食物，你平常是怎么做的，有什么收获。
提示问题：
1. Why shuld we avid wasting fd?
2. What d yu usually d in rder t save fd?
3. Hw have yu benefited frm ding s?
提示词: fd waste 食物浪费；cut dwn 减少
Fd waste has becme a big prblem these days. It nt nly causes envirnmental pllutin, but als destrys (毁掉) the fruit f farmers' hard wrk. And there are still many peple arund the wrld wh dn’t have enugh fd t eat.
Knwing the imprtance f aviding wasting fd, I always try my best t d it. Fr example, I rder just enugh fd when I'm eating at a restaurant and I ften take the leftvers hme if I can't finish the dishes. I always clear my plate every time I eat at hme and schl as well.
By ding my part t save fd, I get a sense f achievement and satisfactin. I als realize that we can all make a difference as lng as we take actin.
（二）
“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，我们大家都应厉行节俭，避免浪费。
某英文网站在开展以“拒绝食物浪费”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为什么要节约食物，你平时是怎么做的，你从中学到了什么？
提示词语：fd waste, cut dwn, leftver(剩饭), cherish(珍惜)
提示问题：
●Why shuld we avid wasting fd?
●What d yu usually d in rder t save fd?
●What have yu learned frm ding s?
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例文：
We all knw that saving fd is a traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin. We all shuld develp the gd habit
Nw there are still sme places in the wrld where peple have n fd t eat, s we shuld cherish fd. We can give the saved fd t the children wh have n fd thrugh sme special rganizatins. We shuld take part in “Empty Plate” and try nt t leave any fd. If we ck at hme, we can ck ne less dish per meal. If we eat ut, we can rder ne r tw less dishes and try nt t leave any leftvers. If there is any fd left, we can pack and take it hme. This will nt nly reduce fd waste, but als cut dwn ur expenses.
Saving fd is nt nly gd fr thse peple that have n fd, but als gd fr ur envirnment. Let’s act tgether!
【详解】
题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出拒绝食物浪费的原因以及平常的做法和从中学到的道理，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与提出的问题融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
（三）
“一粥一饭当思来之不易，半丝半缕恒念物力维艰”，勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使我们现在的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费粮食。假如你是李华，你所在的学校英语校报专栏向全体学生征稿，主题是 “节约粮食”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇应征稿。
1. 食物提供给我们每日所需能量，美食使人心情愉悦。
2. 浪费粮食的现象随处可见，如家庭、校园食堂、餐馆等。
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例文：
It is well-knwn t us that saving fd is very imprtant. Fd prvides us with ur daily energy, and gd fd makes us feel gd. Hwever, in ur life, we can see peple thrw away the clean fd t dustbins r peple rder t much fd in restaurants withut packing the leftvers hme. Wasting fd nt nly wastes a lt f mney but als pllutes the envirnment.
As teenagers, we shuld develp gd habits t avid wasting fd. When yu rder fd at a restaurant, dn't rder t much. Remember t finish yur fd. If yu can finish all f it, yu shuld take hme what is left. What’s mre, yu can als make psters t call n thers t save fd. Everyne can help t prevent fd waste.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。这篇作文要求根据题目中给出的提示，讲述节约粮食，题干中给出了写作的提纲，这给学生们的写作提供了思路，学生们可以此为依据，再补充细节内容，用正确的英语表达出来。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据本文内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
（四）
据统计，2018年全球超过8.216亿人(即9人中有1人挨饿)没有充足的食物，可是中国人每年倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮。这种“舌尖上的浪费”不仅令人痛心，也对环境造成严重污染。为了增强同学们节约粮食、杜绝浪费的意识，学校将开展一次“D nt waste fd”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是参赛者，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。词数为80左右。
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例文
Hell everyne, fd waste happens nt nly at hme, but als in restaurants. Recently, “Did yu empty the dishes tday?” has becme ne f the mst ppular questins in China. Fd waste has caused envirnmental pllutin.
In my pinin, we shuld all wrk tgether t reduce fd waste. Reducing fd waste can help us save a lt f mney. S, bys and girls, frm nw n, let’s stp thrwing away fd that we can still eat. When eating ut, let’s rder nly what we need. And set’s get int the habit f packing fd.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目是一篇演讲稿。要求“D nt waste fd”为主题，谈谈“舌尖上的浪费”，来增强同学们节约粮食、杜绝浪费的意识。可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称来写，时态以一般现在时和现在完成时为主。应包括所提到的信息，注意主谓一致问题。首先谈谈食物浪费问题，然后说一下自己的看法并呼吁同学们要节约粮食避免浪费。本文叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺。