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湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关七下第5课时Units9_12课时训练人教新目标版
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这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关七下第5课时Units9_12课时训练人教新目标版，共4页。
( )1.[2017·巴中改编] I'm ________ abut the ________ ftball match.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．excited; excited
( )2.[2017·龙东]The TV play Jurney t the West is ________interesting ________ I wuld like t watch it again.
A．such; that B．t; t C．s; that
( )3.[2017·营口改编]—Why didn't yu write dwn what the teacher said?
—Because she spke ________ fast ________ I culdn't fllw her.
A．t; t B．s; that C．enugh; t
( )4.[2017·菏泽]—Have yu decided when ________？
—Yes, tmrrw mrning.
A．will yu leave B．are yu leaving
C．t leave
( )5.[2017·通辽改编] If yu have any spare milk, culd yu give me ________？
A．a few B．few C．a little
( )6.[2017·徐州改编] I saw Tm ________ his key in the lck, turn it and pen the dr.
A．put B．putting C．puts
( )7.[2017·黄石改编] In the future, rbts will d ________ jbs in place f peple in rder nt t get us ________．
A．bred; bred B．bring; bring
C．bring; bred
( )8.[2017·齐齐哈尔] A number f visitrs ________ visiting the West Lake and the number f the visitrs ________ increasing.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are
( )9.[2018·原创]—Yu ften talk abut yur little sn. What des he lk like?
—________．
A．He likes smiling B．He is utging
C．He's a little bit heavy
( )10.[2018·原创]—Wuld yu like a cup f tea?
—________. I'd rather have a glass f water.
A．That's OK B．N, thanks
C．Yes, please
Ⅱ.完形填空
Have yu ever heard f ewaste(电子垃圾)? Hw d yu deal with yur MP4 players, mbile phnes and yur cmputer when they're brken r yu want a new ne?
Mst peple just thrw them away. With the __11__ f electric industry, ewaste pllutin has becme a serius prblem. Accrding t the United Natins, in 2014, peple arund the wrld prduced 41.8 millin tns f ewaste and nly __12__ less than 20% f it. The US was __13__ waster, prducing 7.1 millin tns. China came secnd, __14__ 6 millin tns.
It's imprtant t pay attentin t ewaste. It can __15__ be valuable r harmful, depending n hw we deal with it. Ewaste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value f the metals, like gld and silver is __16__. And the metals can be reused. But if peple thrw them away, the txic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can __17__ the earth r air, they will affect the envirnment and peple's health.
Nw, Apple recycles peple's used prducts in China when they are buying new nes. The cmpany will test and repair the used __18__ and sell them at lwer prices. __19__ewaste, we can als take cmputers and phnes t see __20__ cmpanies ffer recycling prgrams.
( ) B．develped C．develpment
( ) B．rebuilt C．researched
( ) B．bigger C．the biggest
( ) B．with C．between
( ) B．either C．neither
( ) B．disappinting
C．bring
( ) up B．get int C．get n
( ) B．thse C．nes
( ) increase B．T reduce
C．T keep
( ) B．where C．whether
Ⅲ.阅读理解[2018·原创]
Helen Thayer, ne f the greatest explrers f the 20th century, lves challenges. She says，“I like t see what's n the ther side f the hill.” She has gne almst everywhere t d that.
Helen Thayer was brn in New Zealand. She has been explring the wrld mst f her life. Since childhd, she has traveled widely in very cld climates and acrss rugh lands. At the age f 50, she became the first wman t travel alne t the Nrth Ple. Accmpanied nly by her dg Charlie, she survived cld weather and met with plar bears. She has als kayaked(划独木舟) 2，200 miles dwn the Amazn, and climbed several muntains.
Helen Thayer has never let age stp her. She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelng dream fr their 40 wedding anniversary(周年纪念). They walked 1，600 miles in intense heat acrss the Gbi Desert. There they met Mnglian nmads(游牧民) and learned abut their culture. T celebrate 40 years f marriage, the Thayers walked almst 900 miles acrss the Sahara Desert t study the custms f the peple wh live there. Nw in their seventies, the Thayers keep planning trips fr the future.
In recent years, Thayer has been talking t grups arund the wrld. She has cntinued t travel and bring back stries t share with bth children and adults. Thayer hpes t inspire peple t fllw their passins and fulfill their dreams. What is her advice? Set gals, plan fr success and never give up.
( )21.Which f the fllwing abut Helen Thayer is TRUE?
A．She was the first wman t travel alne t the Nrth Ple.
B．She has never been t the Amazn.
C．She visited the Nrth Ple with her husband.
( )22.The Thayers met Mnglian nmads when they ________．
A．were in New Zealand
B．kayaked dwn the Amazn
C．crssed the Gbi Desert
( )23.The Thayers ________ t celebrate their 40 years f marriage.
A．traveled acrss the Gbi Desert
B．walked acrss the Sahara Desert
C．visited the Nrth Ple
( )24.What des the underlined wrd “inspire” mean?
A．害怕 B．说服 C．鼓励
( )25.What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Helen Thayer, a Great Adventurer
B．Helen Thayer's Wild Dreams
C．Lve Stry f the Thayers
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·岳阳]
Jim Green has been in China fr 2 years. He has been t many interesting places by highspeed railway. Last week, he went t Shanghai with his family. They bked(订购) tickets n the Internet. Thugh many peple liked traveling by plane, 26.the_Greens_thught_traveling_by_highspeed_railway_was_safer,_cheaper_and_mre_cnvenient.
The cars(车厢) f highspeed railway were clean and tidy. 27.车厢里人不多。The Greens talked with ther passengers, read bks and saw films n the cmputer. They watched beautiful views ut f the windw alng the way.
Befre lunch, the Greens walked arund. bught sme drinks and snacks frm the steward(乘务员). Jim thught the jurney f highspeed railway was like a mving party. He didn't feel bred at all.
29．四小时后他们抵达了上海。This train ride seemed shrt, but their memry f this pleasant jurney wuld last(持续) lng.
30．Highspeed_railway_has_becme_the_first_chice_f_transprtatin_fr_many_peple. It is a new symbl f China's rise as a great pwer in the wrld.
26．________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
28．________________________________________________________________________
29．________________________________________________________________________
30．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.补全对话
A: Hell, where did yu g last Spring Festival?
B: I went t Xiamen.
A: 31.__________________________？
B: I went there with my friend Liu Ying.
A: Did yu g t Xiamen University?
B: 32.__________________________. It was really nice.
A: What was the weather like there?
B: 33.__________________________．
A: Did yu try any seafd there?
B: Yes. And I even bught sme fr my family.
A: 34.__________________________？
B: It's a beautiful seaside city and it's wrth traveling arund.
A: Thanks.
B: 35.__________________________．参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 BCBCC 6—10 ACACB
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文讲了电子垃圾，随着电子工业的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康，所以回收利用电子产品，减少电子垃圾变得格外重要。
11—15 CACBB 16—20 ABCBC
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了海伦·泰雅勇于挑战，敢于冒险，坚持不懈地追求自己梦想的经历。海伦·泰雅出生在新西兰，她是第一个独自走到北极的女性。到目前为止，她和丈夫到过很多地方。她希望人们设定目标，永不放弃。
21—25 ACBCA
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jim Green一家乘坐中国高铁旅行的所见所闻所感，高铁成为许多人交通出行的首选。
26．格林一家认为乘高铁旅行更安全、更便宜、更便捷。
27．There weren't t many peple in the cars.
28．然后他们去餐车车厢吃一些美味的食物。
29．They arrived in/reached/gt t Shanghai fur hurs later.
30．对于许多人来说，高铁已经成为交通工具的首选。
Ⅴ did yu g with
32．Yes, I/we did
33．It was sunny/quite warm…
34．What d yu think f Xiamen/Hw d yu like Xiamen
35．Yu're welcme
( )1.[2017·巴中改编] I'm ________ abut the ________ ftball match.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．excited; excited
( )2.[2017·龙东]The TV play Jurney t the West is ________interesting ________ I wuld like t watch it again.
A．such; that B．t; t C．s; that
( )3.[2017·营口改编]—Why didn't yu write dwn what the teacher said?
—Because she spke ________ fast ________ I culdn't fllw her.
A．t; t B．s; that C．enugh; t
( )4.[2017·菏泽]—Have yu decided when ________？
—Yes, tmrrw mrning.
A．will yu leave B．are yu leaving
C．t leave
( )5.[2017·通辽改编] If yu have any spare milk, culd yu give me ________？
A．a few B．few C．a little
( )6.[2017·徐州改编] I saw Tm ________ his key in the lck, turn it and pen the dr.
A．put B．putting C．puts
( )7.[2017·黄石改编] In the future, rbts will d ________ jbs in place f peple in rder nt t get us ________．
A．bred; bred B．bring; bring
C．bring; bred
( )8.[2017·齐齐哈尔] A number f visitrs ________ visiting the West Lake and the number f the visitrs ________ increasing.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are
( )9.[2018·原创]—Yu ften talk abut yur little sn. What des he lk like?
—________．
A．He likes smiling B．He is utging
C．He's a little bit heavy
( )10.[2018·原创]—Wuld yu like a cup f tea?
—________. I'd rather have a glass f water.
A．That's OK B．N, thanks
C．Yes, please
Ⅱ.完形填空
Have yu ever heard f ewaste(电子垃圾)? Hw d yu deal with yur MP4 players, mbile phnes and yur cmputer when they're brken r yu want a new ne?
Mst peple just thrw them away. With the __11__ f electric industry, ewaste pllutin has becme a serius prblem. Accrding t the United Natins, in 2014, peple arund the wrld prduced 41.8 millin tns f ewaste and nly __12__ less than 20% f it. The US was __13__ waster, prducing 7.1 millin tns. China came secnd, __14__ 6 millin tns.
It's imprtant t pay attentin t ewaste. It can __15__ be valuable r harmful, depending n hw we deal with it. Ewaste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value f the metals, like gld and silver is __16__. And the metals can be reused. But if peple thrw them away, the txic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can __17__ the earth r air, they will affect the envirnment and peple's health.
Nw, Apple recycles peple's used prducts in China when they are buying new nes. The cmpany will test and repair the used __18__ and sell them at lwer prices. __19__ewaste, we can als take cmputers and phnes t see __20__ cmpanies ffer recycling prgrams.
( ) B．develped C．develpment
( ) B．rebuilt C．researched
( ) B．bigger C．the biggest
( ) B．with C．between
( ) B．either C．neither
( ) B．disappinting
C．bring
( ) up B．get int C．get n
( ) B．thse C．nes
( ) increase B．T reduce
C．T keep
( ) B．where C．whether
Ⅲ.阅读理解[2018·原创]
Helen Thayer, ne f the greatest explrers f the 20th century, lves challenges. She says，“I like t see what's n the ther side f the hill.” She has gne almst everywhere t d that.
Helen Thayer was brn in New Zealand. She has been explring the wrld mst f her life. Since childhd, she has traveled widely in very cld climates and acrss rugh lands. At the age f 50, she became the first wman t travel alne t the Nrth Ple. Accmpanied nly by her dg Charlie, she survived cld weather and met with plar bears. She has als kayaked(划独木舟) 2，200 miles dwn the Amazn, and climbed several muntains.
Helen Thayer has never let age stp her. She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelng dream fr their 40 wedding anniversary(周年纪念). They walked 1，600 miles in intense heat acrss the Gbi Desert. There they met Mnglian nmads(游牧民) and learned abut their culture. T celebrate 40 years f marriage, the Thayers walked almst 900 miles acrss the Sahara Desert t study the custms f the peple wh live there. Nw in their seventies, the Thayers keep planning trips fr the future.
In recent years, Thayer has been talking t grups arund the wrld. She has cntinued t travel and bring back stries t share with bth children and adults. Thayer hpes t inspire peple t fllw their passins and fulfill their dreams. What is her advice? Set gals, plan fr success and never give up.
( )21.Which f the fllwing abut Helen Thayer is TRUE?
A．She was the first wman t travel alne t the Nrth Ple.
B．She has never been t the Amazn.
C．She visited the Nrth Ple with her husband.
( )22.The Thayers met Mnglian nmads when they ________．
A．were in New Zealand
B．kayaked dwn the Amazn
C．crssed the Gbi Desert
( )23.The Thayers ________ t celebrate their 40 years f marriage.
A．traveled acrss the Gbi Desert
B．walked acrss the Sahara Desert
C．visited the Nrth Ple
( )24.What des the underlined wrd “inspire” mean?
A．害怕 B．说服 C．鼓励
( )25.What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Helen Thayer, a Great Adventurer
B．Helen Thayer's Wild Dreams
C．Lve Stry f the Thayers
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·岳阳]
Jim Green has been in China fr 2 years. He has been t many interesting places by highspeed railway. Last week, he went t Shanghai with his family. They bked(订购) tickets n the Internet. Thugh many peple liked traveling by plane, 26.the_Greens_thught_traveling_by_highspeed_railway_was_safer,_cheaper_and_mre_cnvenient.
The cars(车厢) f highspeed railway were clean and tidy. 27.车厢里人不多。The Greens talked with ther passengers, read bks and saw films n the cmputer. They watched beautiful views ut f the windw alng the way.
Befre lunch, the Greens walked arund. bught sme drinks and snacks frm the steward(乘务员). Jim thught the jurney f highspeed railway was like a mving party. He didn't feel bred at all.
29．四小时后他们抵达了上海。This train ride seemed shrt, but their memry f this pleasant jurney wuld last(持续) lng.
30．Highspeed_railway_has_becme_the_first_chice_f_transprtatin_fr_many_peple. It is a new symbl f China's rise as a great pwer in the wrld.
26．________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
28．________________________________________________________________________
29．________________________________________________________________________
30．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.补全对话
A: Hell, where did yu g last Spring Festival?
B: I went t Xiamen.
A: 31.__________________________？
B: I went there with my friend Liu Ying.
A: Did yu g t Xiamen University?
B: 32.__________________________. It was really nice.
A: What was the weather like there?
B: 33.__________________________．
A: Did yu try any seafd there?
B: Yes. And I even bught sme fr my family.
A: 34.__________________________？
B: It's a beautiful seaside city and it's wrth traveling arund.
A: Thanks.
B: 35.__________________________．参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 BCBCC 6—10 ACACB
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文讲了电子垃圾，随着电子工业的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康，所以回收利用电子产品，减少电子垃圾变得格外重要。
11—15 CACBB 16—20 ABCBC
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了海伦·泰雅勇于挑战，敢于冒险，坚持不懈地追求自己梦想的经历。海伦·泰雅出生在新西兰，她是第一个独自走到北极的女性。到目前为止，她和丈夫到过很多地方。她希望人们设定目标，永不放弃。
21—25 ACBCA
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jim Green一家乘坐中国高铁旅行的所见所闻所感，高铁成为许多人交通出行的首选。
26．格林一家认为乘高铁旅行更安全、更便宜、更便捷。
27．There weren't t many peple in the cars.
28．然后他们去餐车车厢吃一些美味的食物。
29．They arrived in/reached/gt t Shanghai fur hurs later.
30．对于许多人来说，高铁已经成为交通工具的首选。
Ⅴ did yu g with
32．Yes, I/we did
33．It was sunny/quite warm…
34．What d yu think f Xiamen/Hw d yu like Xiamen
35．Yu're welcme
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