湖南省2018年中考英语总复习能力提升训练（一）人教新目标版-

这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习能力提升训练（一）人教新目标版-，共4页。

Bill's favrite clr was range. But he culdn't see what range lked like.
A mnth after he was brn, his mther nticed that his eyes weren't as __1__ as a nrmal baby's. “Bill wuld __2__ be able t see. He is blind，” the dctr said. Even s, with the hpe t help Bill learn __3__ abut the wrld arund him, his mther kept describing everything she saw fr him.
Nt just thrugh his mther's wrds, Bill saw __4__ his ears and hands, t. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he __5__ see many things that nrmal peple dn't ntice.”
__6__ Bill lived in the dark, he always believed a dream wuld light up his life. He fund that he was __7__ in cmputer science. S he began learning it at seven years ld. As a yung by, he __8__ ging t Stanfrd University sme day. And fr years f effrts, he finally achieved his dream.
Many peple wanted t find ut the secret f his __9__. Bill explained, “Just mve frward! Dn't let any difficulty __10__ yur dream frm cming true.”
Yu cannt chse what yu are given, but yu can chse hw yu make use f it.
( ) B．bigger C．biggest
( ) B．ften C．never
( ) B．nne C．neither
( ) B．withut C．with
( ) B．can C．must
( ) B．If C．Althugh
( ) B．wrried C．interested
( ) thrugh B．lked fr
C．lked frward t
( ) B．smile C．truble
( ) B．prevent C．leave
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I was traveling alne thrugh the UK. T reach places that were ff the public transprtatin map, I bught an ld car, which cst mst f my mney. I culdn't affrd t stay in the htel, s I had t camp in my car fr the rest f the trip.
One mrning I awke in my ld car n a cuntry rad in Ireland and saw a single huse. The water in my therms(保温瓶) had gne cld, s I kncked n the dr f the huse. A wman pened it. I asked her fr sme ht water. But she wuldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indrs. She asked me t sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my therms befre I left.
I was greatly mved. And I decided t pass the kindness n. The ther day I met a yung man wh had been driving arund t lk fr a parking lt. He lked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able t pint ne ut t him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) fr me.
( )11.The writer bught the car in rder t ________．
A．serve the public
B．travel mre easily
C．take the trip alne
( )12.Why did the writer camp in his car?
A．He was shrt f mney.
B．It was his habit.
C．He culd have a better rest.
( )13.The writer asked the wman fr ________．
A．a map B．a therms
C．sme ht water
( )14.Hw did the yung man feel at last?
A．Funny. B．Upset. C．Thankful.
( )15.What's the main idea f the text?
A．Traveling alne is interesting.
B．Sharing fd is a pleasure.
C．Kindness is the sunshine in life.
B
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted t invent a new kind f car which culd g withut a driver. It culd als be used at a living rm. That means yu can g anywhere n yur sfa in the car. Yu might say that it's impssible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factry and named it Tridika.
Tridika has n wheels and it starts wrking when it reaches the magnetic levitatin tracks(磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy frm the tracks. And it wrks in the same way as a magnetic train. It mves very fast. As everyne knws, cities are develping rapidly. There are mre and mre cars running n the rad. S parking space is limited. Smetimes it's hard t find a place t park(停车). Tridika can slve this prblem easily because it needn't park n the grund. Actually, it can park n the utside wall f the building with the help f an elevatr system(电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in frnt f yur apartment, yu can get int yur rm directly. Of curse, there must be a side dr in the utside wall. Then Tridika becmes anther living rm. It's really amazing, isn't it?
Tridika can hld six passengers. S yu can g n vacatin in it with yur family in yur free time. Of curse it can als be used at an ffice while yu are traveling n the rad. That is t say, yu can travel and wrk at the same time.
( )16.Wh invented the new kind f car?
A．Charles. B．A driver.
C．A factry wrker.
( )17.When des Tridika start wrking?
A．When it gets int yur rm.
B．Befre it parks n the utside wall.
C．When it reaches the magnetic levitatin tracks
( )18.What des the underlined wrd “limited” mean in Chinese?
A．封闭的 B．有限的 C．开放的
( )19.Why can Tridika help save the parking space?
A．Because it can mve very fast.
B．Because it can hld six passengers.
C．Because it needn't park n the grund.
( )20.Which is the best title(题目) fr this passage?
A．Tridika: A new driverless car
B．Tridika: A fast magnetic train
C．Tridika: A strange side dr
C
On Saturday mrning, every by in twn was happy, except Tm Sawyer. Tm's aunt said he had t paint the fence (围栏). It was thirty yards lng and three yards high! When he was wrking, sme bys came alng and made fun f him.
Ben was the first ne that came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I'm ging swimming，” said Ben. “D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn't yu？”
Tm gt a little angry, but sn he had a wnderful idea.
“Wrk？” he said. “I dn't think this is wrk. It's fun. Des a by get a chance like this every day？”
Ben thught abut this. He was watching Tm's every mve and was getting mre and mre interested.
After a while, he said, “Tm, will yu let me d sme painting？”
“N way. Yu see, Aunt Plly wants it t be dne prperly. I'm the nly ne that can d it right.”
“Oh, please, Tm，” Begged(恳求) Ben. “I'll be really careful. Let me try! I'll give yu my apple in return.”
“Well, all right, Ben，” said Tm. “But yu must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. He started t eat Ben's apple.
All day, bys passed by and wanted t paint. When Ben gt tired, Billy began t paint. He gave Tm his favrite kite. Then Jhnny gave him twelve marbles (玻璃球), and s n.
That afternn, Tm gt many tys, and the fence gt three cats f paint. Aunt Plly was s pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!
( )21.At first, Tm Sawyer was unhappy because ________．
A．he had n time t play
B．he had n apples t eat
C．he had n friends t talk with
( )22.When Tm Sawyer was wrking, Ben came alng t ________．
A．give him a hand
B．ask him t swim
C．make fun f him
( )23.The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese.
A．归还 B．返回 C．回报
( )24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tm thught painting the fence was very fun.
B．Tm gt many tys and a large cake in the end.
C．Tm was the nly by that culd wrk carefully.
( )25.Frm the passage, we knw Tm Sawyer was very ________．
A．plite B．clever C．brave参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 ACACB 6—10 CCCAB
Ⅱ.A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在爱尔兰驾车旅游时的一段暖心经历。
11．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“T reach places that were ff the public transprtatin map, I bught an ld car…”可知，作者买车是为了旅行更方便。故选B。
12．A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “I culdn't affrd t stay in the htel, s I had t camp in my car fr the rest f the trip.”可知，作者在车内暂住是因为缺钱。故选A。
13．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“I asked her fr sme ht water.”可知，作者向这位妇女要热水。故选C。
14．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 “His thankful smile was the hugest reward fr me.”可知，年轻人很感激。故选C。
15．C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要谈论的是生活中的暖心善事。故选C。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Charles发明了一种新型的无人驾驶的小车，它可以在室内自如移动，在室外通过磁悬浮轨道运行，并且可以停在特制的外墙上，很好地解决了城市停车难的问题。这种车型空间大也适合家庭出行和办公，解决了旅游和工作之间的矛盾。
16．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“A scientist named Charles had a strange idea.”和第二句“He wanted t invent a new kind f car which culd g withut a driver.”可知，新型的车子是Charles发明的。故选A。
17．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Tridika has n wheels and it starts wrking when it reaches the magnetic levitatin tracks.”可知，Tridika在磁悬浮轨道上运行。故选C。
18．B 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“S parking space is limited. Smetimes it's hard t find a place t park.”可知，空间有限，其他车子难以找到车位停放。故选B。
19．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Actually, it can park n the utside wall f the building with the help f an elevatr system. In this way, much parking space can be saved.”可知选C。
20．A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Tridika的功能，文章第一句又指出它是一种无人驾驶的小车。故选A。
C
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。阿姨让Tm粉刷围栏，导致Tm没有时间玩耍，聪明的Tm却将它讲成有意思的游戏，引来其他孩子帮忙，还得到了玩具和蛋糕。
21．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Tm's aunt said he had t paint the fence.”可知，Tm必须粉刷围栏，他没有时间跟其他小孩玩。故选A。
22．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I'm ging swimming，” said Ben. “D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn't yu？”可知，Ben明知Tm没时间玩还要来明知故问，Ben是在取笑Tm。故选C。
23．C 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，Ben也想粉刷围栏，他恳求Tm，则可以推测为了能粉刷围栏，Ben要用苹果作为回报。故选C。
24．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He gave Tm his favrite kite. Then Jhnny gave him twelve marbles, and s n.”和倒数第一段中“Aunt Plly was s pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake.”可知，Tm得到其他小孩的玩具和Plly阿姨给的大蛋糕。故选B。
25．B 推理判断题。粉刷围栏本来是一件枯燥的工作，Tm却将它讲成有意思的游戏，引来其他孩子帮忙，还得到了玩具和蛋糕，由此可知Tm是聪明的。故选B。