湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第12课时Units5_6课时训练人教新目标版

这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第12课时Units5_6课时训练人教新目标版，共4页。
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·甘孜]Wrk hard, ________ yu may catch up with yur classmates sn.
A．and B．r C．but
( )2.[2017·包头改编] Find ways t praise the beginners, ________ they will lse heart smeday.
A．till B．and C．r
( )3.[2017·镇江改编]—Yu lk tired. What's wrng with yu?
—I stayed up late last night. I ________ my speech frm eight 'clck t midnight.
A．practiced B．am practicing C．was practicing
( )4.[2017·甘孜]Linda has a beautiful ________. She sings very well.
A．lk B．sund C．vice
( )5.[2017·丹东改编]—Hw is Mary getting n with her lessns?
—She will fail the exam ________ she studies harder.
A．after B．unless C．as sn as
( )6.[2017·恩施]—I called yu just nw, but nbdy answered.
—Oh, I ________ when the bell rang.
A．am taking a shwer
B．was taking a shwer
C．tk a shwer
( )7.[2017·祁阳模拟] Thanks fr yur invitatin. It will be fantastic ________ yur hmetwn.
A．visit B．t visit C．nt t visit
( )8.[2017·长沙模拟] She ________ the bk as sn as she ________ it.
A．will finish read; gets
B．finishes; will get
C．will finish reading; gets
( )9.[2018·原创]My grandmther desn't feel like ________ anything.
A．eat B．t eat C．eating
( )10.[2018·原创]I spent a ________ day t clean up the new huse.
A．all B．whle C．entire
Ⅱ.阅读理解[2017·淮安改编]
Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the twn. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent sme bread t twenty f the prest children. He said t them, “In this basket, there is sme bread fr yu. Each f yu can have ne laf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.”
The impatient children culdn't wait t gather arund the basket. They shuted and fught fr the bread because each wished t have the largest laf. At last they went away withut even thanking the gd gentleman. But Shirley, a prly­dressed little girl, did nt jin them. Instead, she remained standing mdestly in the distance. When the ther children left, she tk the smallest laf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went hme.
The next day the children were as rude as befre. Pr shy Shirley still tk the smallest laf. When she gt hme, her mther cut the bread pen. Many new shining pieces f silver fell ut f it. Her mther was very surprised and said, “Take the mney back t the gd gentleman at nce, fr it must have gt int the laf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick！”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mther's message, he said, “N, n, my child. It was n mistake. I put silver int the smallest laf t reward yu because yu are a kind and hnest girl. G hme, and the mney is yurs nw.”
( )11.Frm the stry, we knw the twenty children lived a ________ life.
A．happy B．pr C．rich
( )12.The rich baker gave ________ t the children.
A．sme bananas B．sme bks C．sme bread
( )13.When the ther children shuted and fught fr the bread, Shirley ________．
A．std mdestly in the distance
B．shuted at them
C．jined them
( )14.Shirley's mther let her ________ when she saw the mney.
A．buy sme fd B．hide it quickly C．give it back t the rich man
( )15.The stry tells us that ________．
A．it's nt imprtant t say thanks t thers
B．fighting with thers can help us get mre
C．a kind and hnest persn will be rewarded
Ⅲ.英汉互译
James gt hme frm schl. “Hi, Dad，” James said as he walked int the kitchen. “Why d yu lk sad？” Dad asked. “16.I_didn't_win_the_race_in_the_P．E._class_tday，” he answered.
“Sn, yu can't always win，” Dad replied and gave James a cup f juice. “Yu're still a great runner. Maybe yu'll win next time.”
17．“I_dn't_think_girls_can_be_fast_runners_like_bys. But Dad, Maria, a girl, wn the race，” James said.
“Yu are wrng! 18.女孩们和男孩们跑得一样快。 Girls can als be gd at sprts，” Dad said.
“Girls are gd at cking, nt sprts，” James said as he drank his juice.
“What are yu saying, sn? I'm a very gd ck and yur mther is a great sccer player. 19.Bys_can_d_anything_girls_can. Girls can als d anything bys can，” Dad said.“Yu are still a great runner, whether a girl r a by beats yu in race，” he added.
James thught abut what Dad said and thught Dad was right.
“20.爸爸，你能教教我怎么做饭吗？”James asked. “I want t be a gd runner and a gd ck.” “Sure！” Dad replied.
16．________________________________________________________________________
17．________________________________________________________________________
18．________________________________________________________________________
19．________________________________________________________________________
20．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题[2017·临沂]
Once upn a time there lived a king called Mins. He ruled the island f Crete. And he als had a terrible mnster(怪兽) called the Mintaur. The Mintaur lived at the center f a very large maze(迷宫). It had the bdy f a man but the head f a bull.
Mins was a cruel king. Whenever he was bred, he wuld attack(进攻) a nearby island called Athens. In rder t get peace, King Aegeus f Athens made a deal with King Mins. If Mins didn't attack Athens, he wuld send seven bys and seven girls t Crete every nine years t be eaten by the Mintaur.
It was time again t send the children t Crete. Theseus, the sn f King Aegeus, culd nt stand this situatin, and decided t g as the seventh by and kill the Mintaur. He prmised his father that if he was successful, he wuld use white sails(船帆) instead f the black nes t shw he was alive.
When arriving in Crete, Theseus met King Mins' daughter called Ariadne. She fell in lve with him and wanted t help him. S when the children were sent t the Mintaur, Ariadne gave Theseus a ball f string(细绳) and a knife. Theseus left a line f string behind him when he entered the maze. After he killed the mnster, he fllwed the string and gt ut f the maze. Ariadne was waiting utside. They quickly ran away tgether befre Mins culd catch them.
Hwever, n the jurney hme, Theseus was s full f jy that he frgt t change the clr f the sails. As sn as King Aegeus saw the black sails, he was s upset and jumped int the sea. Since then, that sea has been called the Aegean Sea in memry f King Aegeus.
21．Wh had the Mintaur, King Aegeus r King Mins?
________________________________________________________________________
22．Where did the Mintaur live?
________________________________________________________________________
23．Hw ften wuld King Aegeus send seven bys and seven girls t Crete accrding t the deal?
________________________________________________________________________
24．Hw did Theseus get ut f the maze after he killed the mnster?
________________________________________________________________________
25．Why did King Aegeus feel upset and jump int the sea as sn as he saw the black sails?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达[2017·重庆]
在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣。照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章，分享你的照片背后的故事。
要求：
(1)故事必须原创；
(2)80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
(1)描述你的照片(时间，地点，人物……)；
(2)分享你的故事(起因，经过，结果……)；
(3)谈谈你的感受(感动，怀念，影响……)。
This is a pht that is very special t me. In the pht,
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 ACCCB 6—10 BBCCB
Ⅱ.11.B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“prest”可知这20个孩子过着贫穷的生活。故选B。
12．C 细节理解题。短文第一段提示这位富裕的面包师给孩子们分发的是面包。故选C。
13．A 细节理解题。由短文第二段中的“Instead, she remained standing mdestly in the distance.”可知选A。
14．C 细节理解题。由短文第三段最后母亲说的话可知雪莉的妈妈让她把钱归还面包师。故选C。
15．C 推理判断题。故事最后提示面包师是故意把银子奖赏给雪莉。故C项“友好诚实的人会得到奖赏”符合短文意义。故选C。
Ⅲ.16.我在今天的体育课上跑步没有赢。
17．我认为女孩子跑步不像男孩子跑得那样快。
18．Girls run as fast as bys.
19．男孩能够做女孩可以做的任何事情。
20．Dad, culd yu please teach me hw t ck?
Ⅳ Mins.
22．The Mintaur lived at the center f a very large maze.
23．Every nine years.
24．He fllwed the string and gt ut f the maze.
25．When he saw the black sails, he thught his sn had died, s he felt upset and jumped int the sea.
Ⅴ.One pssible versin：
This is a pht that is very special t me. In the pht, I was 10 while my dad lked yunger. Lk, we are playing ping­png happily.
I used t be a ping­png player. My dad trained me s hard, thugh he was tired after a day's wrk. Once, I lst a game and I felt s sad that I wanted t give up. My father said nthing, sitting quietly beside me. The next mrning, I fund a piece f paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am prud f yu！”
Nw, I spend less time playing ping­png because f my busy study. But I will never frget what my father tld me. He is prud f me. Hw lucky I am t be his daughter！