江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1. Let’s put the pian ver there, __________ the wall.
A. abveB. againstC. acrssD. arund
2. Yu d nt win respect by shwing __________ yu are, but what yu’re able t d.
A. whereB. whC. hwD. when
3. —I’m planning t climb Munt Huang this summer. Wuld yu like t cme alng?
—Ww! That wuld be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as lng asD. as far as
4. Yu’re the future f this cuntry. Dn’t keep asking what this cuntry can d fr yu. Ask
__________ what yu can d fr this cuntry.
A. usB. urselvesC. yuD. yurselves
5. —It’s said that drinking cffee __________ cancer. D I have t give it up?
—Relax! Nt everything n Wechat is true. In fact, a cffee a day keeps the dctr away.
A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused
6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he wke up in the mrning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. As
7. It’s nt __________ t be friendly. Yu have t be a friend. G and talk t Sam.
A. gd enughB. late enughC. t gdD. t late
8. —Didn’t yu see the zebra crssing? Yu __________ slw dwn, sn!
—Srry, sir. Am I ging t fail the test?
A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must
9. —D yu watch Peppa Pig n TV? It’s s funny!
— Well, n, t be __________, I think it’s quite silly.
A. curiusB. braveC. gentleD. hnest
10. The king didn’t take any ntice f the nise in the crwd and __________ with the parade.
A. carry nB. carry utC. carried nD. carried ut
11. —I dn’t care __________. In this camp, there’s nly ne hairstyle-shrt! Understand?
—Yes, madam!
A. what yu are used t likingB. what yu used t be like
C. what are yu used t likingD. what did yu use t be like
12. The air pllutin in the small twn is getting wrse. Peple have t wear thick masks almst every day. __________ !
A. What a shameB. What shameC. What a surpriseD. What surprise
13. I dn’t have much mney, but I’d like t buy my dad smething really special, if yu knw what I __________.
A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer
14. —Chris didn’t even lk at me. I did say hell t him with a big smile!
— __________. But that is just s Chris. He’s always living in his wn wrld.
A. N wnderB. N wrriesC. I bet yu didD. I dubt yu did
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Kevin and his friend Mike lved t play sccer and they ften met at the ld bench after schl, They culdn’t 15 a real sccer ball, but Mike had made a ball ut f ld scks and plastic tape. It was nt beautiful, but it wrked well. Mike was nt a gd player, yet the tw friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale 16 .
One afternn, the hme-made ball was spinning acrss the grass when is was 17 stpped by smene. It was Steven, a strng sccer player.
“Lk at yu tw with yur 18 ball and ld trainers,” Steven laughed and said.
The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bught him a pair f new trainers and a new sccer ball.
That afternn, Steven 19 Kevin t play sccer. Kevin did nt want Mike t g with them. Mike’s trainers were ld and he had little 20 fr sccer. When the game was ver, Kevin walked past the ld bench where Mike was sitting. He walked n and did nt lk 21 .
One afternn as Kevin walked past the ld bench, he saw smething 22 under it. He lked clser and fund that it was the hme-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned t 23 , he kicked his new sccer ball int the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dt(点)in the sky. Kevin walked t the bench and picked up the hme-made ball.
Hlding it in his hands, he sat dwn n the ld bench and 24 .
15. A. fferB. cllectC. affrdD. brrw
16. A. blueB. rangeC. whiteD. green
17. A. suddenlyB. slwlyC. finally D. easily
18. A. cuteB. stupidC. ideal D. tiny
19. A. refusedB. allwedC. invited D. rdered
20. A. mneyB. timeC. interest D. talent
21. A. upB. backC. utD. dwn
22. A. lyingB. bumpingC. tyingD. spinning
23. A. happinessB. strengthC. prideD. anger
24. A. laughedB. cmplainedC. waitedD. watched
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
Please read the advertisement and the email. Then answer Questins 25-27.
25. Wh wuld like t bk a sprts curse?
A. Shirley.B. Tny.C. Bbby.D. Cindy.
26. Which lessns are they prbably ging t have?
A. Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.).B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m.).
C. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m.).D. Swimming (Sunday-2 p.m.).
27. Hw much will they have t pay fr the curse?
A. $120.B. $150.C. $160.D. $200.
B
Mind Maps
Mind maps are a great way f shwing a picture f infrmatin that yu need t learn. Yu can use mind maps fr all kinds f learning. They wrk very well fr vcabulary when yu are learning a new language.
1 Draw a circle in the middle f the page and write the vcabulary subject in the middle. Fr example:
transprt
2 Brainstrm sme wrd grups fr ‘transprt’ and think f headings fr each ne. Fr example:
sea transprt
land transprt
air transprt
Fr each ne, draw a shrt line frm the centre circle utwards. Add anther circle and write the new grup wrd in the middle.
3 Lk at each grup and try t add mre grups. Fr example, in ‘land transprt’ there are tw sub-grups;
●rad
●rail
Draw tw mre lines, add tw mre circles and write the tw new headings inside them.
4 When yu can’t make any new grups, add a line fr each wrd yu knw. Write the wrds alng the lines r, if yu have space, write them inside mre circles.
5 As yu learn new vcabulary, add it t the mind map.
6 T make the mind maps even better, use clur t shw imprtant ideas r parts f the map.
28. The instructins abve mainly shw us __________.
A. what mind maps are B. hw t draw mind maps
C. what mind maps can dD. hw t make mind maps better
29. What can we learn abut mind maps?
A. Mind maps are usually started with a line.
B. Mind maps shuld be simple, with n clur.
C. A mind map is nly used fr language learning.
D. A mind map is a picture with useful infrmatin.
30. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f making a mind map?
a. Draw a circle in the middle f the page.
b. Add new circles and write the grup wrds ‘sea’, ‘land’ and ‘air’ in them.
c. Write ‘transprt’ in the middle f the circle.
d. Brainstrm sme wrd grups fr ‘transprt’.
A. a-c-d-b.B. a-d-c-bC. d-a-c-b.D. d-a-b-c.
C
Sarah std in frnt f the mirrr(镜子). “It lks like a raincat n me,” she said.
“Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently.
“Sure,” the shpkeeper said. But when he tk the blue cat, there n the shelf behind all f the dark cats, hidden like a spring flwer in winter darkness, there, as if by magic, was a pink cat.
“A pink cat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink cat.”
“That cat is smaller than the ther nes,” Papa said.
Sarah spke up. “I’m small, t. Papa, please let me try it n, Mama? Please?”
“It wuldn’t hurt t let her try it n,” Mama said.
Withut a wrd, the shpkeeper tk the cat frm the shelf and held it fr Sarah.
“Ohhh!” Sarah said. The cat was smth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia’s bluses. “Ahhh!”
Sarah std very straight and lked in the mirrr. She lked fr a very lng time. In the pink cat she lked like a spring flwer.
“Sarah!” Mama said.
Sarah lked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was hlding the brwn cat.
“I’m afraid the pink cat will nly fit ne year,” Mama said, taking a step clser.
“And there’s n ne t pass it n t,” said Papa.
And the shpkeeper said, “It’s wise t save mney.”
Sarah backed away. N ne was ging t put her int a raincat again. She wanted t be a flwer.
“Sarah!” It was Papa. He came ver t her. “Yu’re ld enugh t knw that yu can’t always have yur wn way,” he said seriusly.
“Wise and true,” said the shpkeeper.
Sarah tk ff the pink cat, slwly.
“It is her clur, thugh,” Mama said.
“Ahh,” said the shpkeeper. “Anyne can see hw the pink f the cat brings ut the rses in her face.”
Papa lked thughtful fr a mment.
“We are lucky.” cntinued Mama, “that it is nly ne little cat fr Sarah and nt als new cats fr Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”
Papa lked frm the brwn cat t the pink cat. “The cws will give milk sn enugh,” he said “And hw can we let Sarah wear a brwn cat when she lks like a flwer in this ne?”
“Papa!” Sarah cried, putting n the pink cat back, quickly. She threw her arms arund Papa’s neck. “ 33 ” she whispered.
“Like a rse in spring,” Papa said.
31. What did Sarah try n first?
A. A big pink cat.B. A small pink cat.C. A big brwn cat.D. A small brwn cat.
32. Why did Mama want Sarah t try brwn and blue?
A. Because Sarah lked better in them.B. Because Sarah culd wear them lnger.
C. Because they were big enugh fr Sarah.D. Because they cst less than the pink ne.
33. What did Sarah mst prbably say t Papa in the end?
A. Hw d I lk?B. Hw des the cat lk?
C. I d lk like a flwer, dn’t I?D. The cat lks nice, desn’t it?
D
Frm Asia t America and everywhere in between, Swing-an energetic frm f dance that includes six-step and eight-step rhythms(节奏) - has taken the wrld by strm. Making a recent cmeback, swing dance flrs have ppped up all ver the wrld. Many clubs make fans f Swing happy by hlding nights when swing music is played, and smetimes even ffering classes t attract custmers.
Thugh Swing is nw ppular wrldwide, it first appeared alngside the jazz mvements f the 1920s and 1930s in New Yrk City. While listening t jazz, the yung black peple f that time develped the mvements f the Lindy Hp - a style f dance that is best knwn fr a break away r ‘swing ut’ mve and sudden imprvisatin(即兴表演).
It was reprtedly given this name when a reprter was interviewing a persn at the dance hall wh was watching ther cuples dance. When asked what that dance was called, the watcher lked at a newspaper next t him that had an article abut Lindbergh- the first persn t fly alne acrss the Atlantic(大西洋)-which was titled, ‘Lindy Hps the Atlantic’. Then the watcher annunced that the ‘Lindy Hp’ was the name f the dance, and it has stuck since then.
In 1926, the Savy Ballrm was the first large business t ffer a place fr peple t listen t swing music and dance. With its huge dance flr, the Savy became a big success vernight, attracting sme f the best dancers and musicians in the New Yrk area.
Within ten years, the Lindy Hps was sweeping thrugh the United States and became a symbl f unity, as yung peple f all racial(种族的)backgrunds crwded int dance halls t swing the night away. Traditinal dance teachers did nt welcme it because they thught it was nt even a real dance and were quite sure abut its demise but Swing has prved them wrng; it cntinues t be ne f the wrld’s mst fun dances.
34. The writing purpse f this passage is __________.
A. t intrduce a ppular frm f dance
B. t discver the fun secrets f a dance
C. t tell stries abut an energetic dance
D. t describe the special mves f a dance
35. Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t ‘demise’?
A. Challenge.B. Change.C. Develpment.D. Death.
36. What can we learn abut Swing?
A. It’s a lively dance with strict rules.
B. It has a clse cnnectin t a pilt.
C. It has a histry f arund 90 years.
D. It attracts mstly yung black peple.
37. What can we infer(推断)frm the passage?
A. The dance style will sn be accepted by traditinal dance teachers.
B. The name was changed frm ‘Lindy Hp’ t ‘Swing’ in the 1940s.
C. The mvements f different Swing dancers always lk the same.
D. The dance might have becme unppular smetime in its histry.
第II卷(主观题 共40分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Hey! What are yu listening t? It’s a __________ (私人的)cnversatin.
39. When yu have the __________ (选择)f being right r being kind, chse kind.
40. It’s a traditin f this schl t __________ (命名)its buildings after great peple.
41. Frank hasn’t gt any hbbies- __________ (除非)yu call watching TV a hbby.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. —I really hate myself fr what I said t Mum the ther day.
—I knw the __________ (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it?
43. Hw can I trust yu? Yu’ve __________ (lie) t me again and again.
44. It’s __________ (high) pssible that humans have t mve t Mars in the future.
45. The turists had waited at the airprt fr tw hurs. They were getting __________ (patient).
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. I’d like t give my thanks t Alice fr __________ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.
47. Yu __________ (prmise) t take ur by t Disneyland last year. Dn’t let him dwn again.
48. The survey shws that few peple believe rbts __________ (cntrl) ur planet ne day.
49. —Yu lk absent-minded. __________yu __________ (expect) smene?
—Yes. My e-friend is cming ver. We’ve never seen each ther befre.
50. “Hw am I suppsed __________ (live) withut yu?” Jane said t Dad, tears in eyes.
51. The nly way t d great wrk is t lve what yu d. If yu __________ (nt find) it yet, keep lking.
52. —Oh dear! My mbile phne has turned int a brick. It’s nt wrking at all.
—Well, it __________ (happen). Take ff the battery and put it back n later.
53. Stephen Hawking __________ (cnsider) t be ‘the greatest scientist in histry’, alng with Isaac Newtn and Albert Einstein.
六、阅读填空 先通过读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
In many children’s stries, a girl meets a prince and falls in lve. They get married and live ‘happily ever after’.
As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince. But that is exactly what happened n May 19th!
Wh is this yung lady wh just married int Britain’s ryal family(王室)？
Meghan Markle was brn in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, in 1981. Her mther, Dria, was a dctr, and her father, Tm, was a televisin lighting directr. Fr 10 years after schl each day, yung Meghan spent time at the studi where her father wrked. This experience allwed her t becme very cmfrtable with the acting business. Fr that reasn, she knew she wanted t becme an actress frm a very early age.
As a child, she felt strngly abut smething else, t: Peple shuld be treated equally. This passin(热情)t help thers is still a big part f her life tday.
Her acting career began in 2002 when she made her first appearance n TV. Other small parts n TV and in a few films fllwed. Then finally in 2011, Markle gt her big break. She wn a lead rle in the ppular TV series Suits.
Title: Meghan Markle - the Actress Wh Just 54 a Prince
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I'm afraid I__________________________________
60. 机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？
The chance is right in frnt f us, but_____________________________？
61. 江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。
Wuxi__________________ its water but it nce had truble because f water.
62. 此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然亳无头绪。
This matter____________________________, but I still haven t gt a clue.
63. 明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议。
There was a heated nline discussin n____________________________.
64. 这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。
This piece f music has ____________________________by accident.
八、书面表达（本大题共10分）
假设你名叫张华，是“2018无锡马拉松”组委会的一名工作人员。近日，外联络部转发给你一位牙买加选手的电子邮件，并附上了组委会的处理意见。请根据邮件内容及处理意见给他回复。
处理意见：
1.重制奖牌，6月25日前寄出；
2.提供一张免费机票作为补偿(cmpensatin),两年内可从世界任意地点飞往上海；
3. 旧奖牌须收回。
注意事项：
1.邮件内容须根据处理意见自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境；
2.词数在80个左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
参考答案
一、单选
1-5 BBADA6-10DDDDC11- 14 BACA
二、完型填空
15-19 CBABC20-24 DBADC
三、阅读理解
25-27 BAB28-30 BDA31-33 CBA34-37 ADCA
四、词汇运用
38. private39.chice40.name41.unless
42. feeling43.lied44.highly45.impatient
五、动词填空
46. sharing47.prmised48.will cntrl49.Are expecting
50. t live51 .haven’t fund52.happens53.is cnsidered
六、阅读填空
54. married55.jined56.infrmatin
57.yung58.appeared
七、完成句子
59. can’t agree n yur pinin(s).
60. is it wrth taking a risk?
61. is famus fr
62. has been n my mind fr several mnths.
63. hw stars shuld attract/catch/draw the attentin f fans prperly.
64. a lasting value thugh it is made up
Dear Mrrisn:
It is true that we have gt yur name wrng. I am srry fr making such a mistake.
We have decided t have made a new mdel fr yu after discussing it. It will be sent t yu befre June 25th. Meanwhile, we will ffer yu a free air ticket as cmpensatin. Yu can fly t Shanghai frm anywhere ver the wrld within tw years. But the ld mdel must be taken back. If yu have anything else, please cntact with us anytime.
Thank yu fr supprting ur wrk and wish yu a gd trip!
Yurs sincerely,
Zhang Hua
SUNSHINE SPORTS CLUB
CLASSES
SwimmingTennis
Thursday r SundayThursday r Saturday
2 p.m. r 7 p.m. 2 p.m. r 8 p.m.
Price f curses:
Daytime$40 per persn
Evenings$50 per persn
CancelNew MessageSend
T: shirley@gmail.cm
Cc/Bcc, Frm: tny@ gmail.cm
Subject: Sprts curses
Hi dear,
Culd yu bk a sprts curse fr the three f us-us tw and Bbby? Cindy is t little fr that. Let’s have tennis lessns- we can d swimming in the summer. The weekend isn’t gd fr me-it has t be Thursday. Als, Bbby’s music lessn is at 2pm, s we have t d the later class. It csts mre, but never mind.
Lve, Tny
Meghan Markle 55 Britain's ryal family n May 19th.
Backgrund 56
She was brn in Ls Angeles. Califrnia, in 1981.
Her mther was a dctr and her father was a TV lighting directr.
She wanted t be an actress when she was very 57 .
Acting career
It started in 2002 when she 58 n TV fr the first time.
She played sme small parts n TV and in films afterwards.
She gt the lead rle in the ppular TV series Suits in 2011.
Dear sir/madam,
I'm Alfred frm Jamaica. I tk part in 2018 Wuxi Marathn n March 25 and I gt a silver medal. I didn't realize yu had gt my name wrng until I shwed the medal t my friends. My family name is Mrrisn, with duble 'r'. Hwever, there's nly ne 'r' n the medal. Hw culd this happen?! :-(
Yurs sincerely,
Alfred MRRisn