江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。
1. ---Lk at the text in the ntice. What des it say?
---The students wh d nt sign up befre Friday lunchtime_____.
A. will have t wrk at lunchtime next Friday
B. will have t wrk in the afternn next week
C. wn't be able t d afternn activities next Friday
D. wn’t be able t chse their afternn activities next week
2. Neil Armstrng was the first man t walk n the mn _______20July1969.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
3. ---________is it frm the Children's Palace t Nanjing Suth Railway Statin, Tm?
--- Abut 10 minutes' ride by bus
A. Hw sn B. Hw lng C. Hw far D. Hw much
4. The schls in Qinhuai District will develp the museum curses suitable fr children during________ schl time.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
5. “Reading Pavilin”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ fr the citizens t experience the pleasure f reading than befre.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. mre easily
6. Sme peple enjy ______ ut their messages in bttles when they travel n the sea.
A. t send B. send C. sending D. sent
7. ---Simn, d yu knw wh invented the kite?
---Sure! It ____ by Mzi ver 2,000 years ag.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
8. Mexican and Tex-Mex fds were ppular in the USA, _______ nw Chinese fd has mre fans.
A. because B. but C. s D. unless
9. ---We _____ t Yun Brcade Museum with the exchange students this cming summer hliday.
---That’s amazing!
A. went B. g C. have gne D. will g
10. Befre yu start reading, ask yurself_____ yu are reading this bk. Mst peple read fr tw main reasns, pleasure r knwledge.
A. wy B. what C. where D. when
11.--- D yu have this T-shirt in a small_______?
----I'm afraid nt. It nly cmes in medium.
A. size B. clur C. material D. taste
12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternn. It started t leave right after she gt n it.
A. almst B. already C. really D. seldm
13. ----Amazingly, I've managed t finish the prject by myself.
----___________I tld yu it was easy
A. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There yu are! D. It desn’t matter
14. Which f the fllwing sentences has an bject clause?
A. His mther called him Rbbie when he was a baby
B. On Mars yu might see peple wh wear special bts
C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet prperly
D. Our life has imprved because the envirnment is getting better.
15. Read the fllwing sentences. "There are lts f excellent sights in Nanjing. Have yu ever been t any f them? "The underlined part is t_________.
A. make a statement B. ask a questin
C. give an instructin D. give an exclamatin
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He was pleased t learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild
grapes and wild ptates grew. He was amazed t 16 hw much
Chibi knew abut all the flwers in ur class garden. He liked Chibi’s
black and white drawings and put them up n the wall t be 17 .
He liked Chibi's wn handwriting, which n ne but Chibi culd read,
and he put that up n the wall.
But, when Chibi appeared n the stage at the talent shw f that year, n ne culd 18 his
eyes.“ Wh is that?”“ What can that stupid d up there?”
Until Mr Isbe annunced that Chibi was ging t imitate(模仿)the vices f crws. “ Vices?”“ Vices f crws?”
___19 he imitated the vices f newly hatched crws. And he made the mther crw's vice. He shwed hw crws cry early in the mrning. He shwed hw crws cry when the village peple have sme unhappy accident. He shwed hw crws 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybdy's mind was taken t the 21 muntainside frm which Chibi prbably came t schl.
Chibi made very special 22 deep dwn in his thrat(喉咙)t imitate a crw in an ld tree
in the end. Nw everybdy culd imagine 23 the far and lnely place where Chibi lived with his family.
Then Mr Isbe explained 24 Chibi had learned thse calls--leaving his hme fr schl at sunrise, and arriving hme at sunset, every day fr six lng years.
Every ne f us cried, thinking hw much we had been 25 t Chibi all thse lng years.
He was a by beynd ur usual imaginatin!
16. A. cmplain B. cunt C. find D. refuse
17. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avided
18. A. check B. hurt C. pen D. believe
19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First
20. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance
21. A. far B. crwded C. near D. mdern
22. A. scripts B. reprts C. speeches D. sunds
23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully
24. A. what B. hw C. whether D. wh
25. A. wrng B. kind C. hnest D. generus
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are ver 20,000 animals at Chester Z. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres f wnderful gardens

26. If yu want t knw mre abut animals when yu visit the z, yu can_________.
A. have a night time Jurney
B. becme a member f the z00
C. stay in ne f Chester and Cheshire's htels
D. jin ne f the daily animal talks in the z
27. Which can help yu if yu want t spend a night in a htel in Chester?
A. Lantern Magic. B. Stay Over
C. Talking Animals D. Membership and Adptins
28. Yu can buy yur membership at


B
There are almst as many ways t write as there are kinds f texts. Sme writers cannt prduce a wrd unless they are pised behind a desk, while thers prefer t write sitting utdrs r in nisy restaurants. Sme writers create an entire wrk befre ging back t read what they have written, while thers may rewrite a single paragraph many times befre mving n. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers d have ne thing in cmmn: the writing prcess(步骤). The writing prcess is made up f fur stages, and each stage invlves certain activities. The chart belw summarizes what happens during each stage f the writing prcess.
What Yu D During the Writing Prcess
29. What d successful writers have in cmmn?
A. They have the writing prcess
B. They like t read what they have written
C. They write utdrs r in nisy restaurants
D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times
30. When yu write a draft, yu shuld
A. chse yur writing tpic
B. get yur readers' attentin in the intrductin
C. publish r share yur finished writing with readers
D. revise the draft t imprve its cntent, rganizatin and style
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Writing Pints B. Writing Ways
C. Writing as a Prcess D. Writing with Materials
C
Beijing Opera is the mst representative f all Chinese traditinal dramatic art frms and the largest Chinese pera frm. Having a histry f abut 200 years, it is develped frm absrbing(吸收)many ther dramatic frms, mstly frm the lcal drama 'Huiban', which was ppular in Suth China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music, perfrmance, literature, aria, and face painting.
Theatrical art frms in many ther cuntries d nt present singing, dancing and spken parts in ne single drama. An pera singer, fr example, neither dances nr speaks n stage; there are n singing r dancing parts in a mdern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has n speaking rle and des nt sing either. Traditinal Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts, singing, dancing and acrbatics
In additin t its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread t many ther places. Mer Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers(表演者)f all time, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries.
“Yu will be puzzled(困惑)all the way thrugh and a little bred frm time t time; but yu will be charmed and interested. Yu will be strngly attracted t Beijing Opera even if yu knw nthing f the dramatic backgrund. "This is hw ne American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is Chinas natinal pera and it is full f Chinese cultural traditins. Welcme t China and enjy Beijing Opera!
32. What makes Beijing Opera different frm theatrical art frms in many ther cuntries?
A. It has ne pera singer n stage.
B. It has ne dancer wh has n speaking rle.
C. It has already spread t many ther cuntries.
D. It includes spken parts, singing dancing and acrbatics.
33. Peple think Mei Lanfang played an imprtant rle in the spread f Beijing Opera because_______.
A. he made many turs a freign cuntry
B. he was a famus Beijing Opera perfrmer
C. he was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners
D. he made Beijing Opera different frm ther theatrical art frms.
34. Frm Paragraph 4 we knw that the American traveler ________.
A. felt bred all the way
B. thught highly f Beijing Opera
C. fund Beijing Opera interesting at first
D. knew the backgrund f Beijing Opera
35. What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in the passage?
A. Beijing Opera B. Lcal drama C. An pera singer D. A mdern play
D
There was a kingdm lng, lng ag. It was ruled by king wh lved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize t the persn wh culd slve the riddle.
There was a baker wh als lived in this kingdm. Everyne agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almst everything he needed except fr a hrse. If the baker had a hrse, he culd sell his fine breads frm ne end f the kingdm t the ther.
One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyne. "I will give a prize t the persn
wh can slve my riddle, " the king said. Whever wins will have the pick f ne f my strngest
hrses." He then drew a line dwn the middle f the curtyard "Make this line shrter withut erasing(清除) any part f it,” the king challenged.
Peple came frm far and wide. They lked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their
nses t the grund and scratched their heads.
Hw can yu make a line shrter withut erasing any part f it?” the peple in the crwd asked each ther. Sme f them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)ver the line t hide it. The farmer pured water ver the line t make it disappear. Nne f these effrts wrked, and the peple went hme disappinted. Everyne was puzzled abut hw t slve this new riddle.
A week passed, and nbdy had any new ideas. Then ne day the baker came int the curtyard with a bag f flur(面粉).
Yur Majesty, "the baker said t the king, I can make yur line shrter withut erasing any part f it. "Then the baker pened his bag f flur. He pured ut a line f flur right next t the king’s line. The line the baker made was lnger than the king’s line.
Nw, gd king, "the baker smiled, "yur line is shrter.
The peple were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "Yu have wn the prize. I will give yu a hrse f yur chice.
The baker was excited. Nw he culd sell his breads frm ne end f the kingdm t the ther.
36. What was the baker's prblem at the beginning f the stry?
A. He culdn't make fine breads
B. He needed mney t pen mre stres
C. He didn’t have enugh flur t make mre breads
D. He had difficulty selling breads all ver the kingdm
37. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they bth
A. tried t erase the line B. pured water ver the line
C. kicked dirt ver the line D. put their nses t the grund
38. The baker smiled because _______.
A. he was glad t see he king
B. he wanted t make the king happy
C. he felt sure that he slved the riddle
D. he sld a lt f breads t the villagers
39. This stry shws that the king liked _______.
A. t be rich B. t train hrses C. t eat breads D. t have fun
40. Wh tells this stry?
A. The king B. The farmer and the dressmaker
C. The baker D. Smene wh is nt a character in the stry
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。
41. Simn, ▲ (推) hard when I tell yu t.
42.—What's the ▲ (日期) tday, Millie?
---It's 17 June. Oh, tmrrw is Dragn Bat Festival.
43. Students can ask fr help ▲ (无论何时) they need it at schl.
44. Lin Ta was___▲ (勇敢的) enugh t save his neighbur frm a fire.
45. Lk, ur library is ___▲ (东)f the classrm building. It lks mdern.
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。
46. ---It’s raining again!
---Yeah, this is the___▲ (fur) rainy day in the week!
47. Yu watch TV all the time. Yu shuld ___▲ ( g) ut and relax!
48. We are ging t Paris next week. It's a gd chance t try sme___▲ (France) dishes.
49. Shi Yuqi, a badmintn ___▲ (play) frm Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thmas Cup
50. Thanks fr all the ___▲ ( member) hard wrk! Mre and mre peple have learned hw t
keep kids frm danger nw.
C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并
将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
A: Hell, I'm Barry Lai, a reprter with TV News. Wuld yu mind 51 a few questins abut
the events f this afternn?
B: Nt at all
A: All right then. 52 were yu when the birds landed?
B: I was shpping in Central.
A: Hw many birds d yu think there were?
B: I’d say there were abut 1,000 birds in all.
A: Can yu tell me what 53 lked like?
B: They were small brwn and green birds.
A: And what did they d, exactly?
B: Well, they 54 and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there fr abut 15 minutes befre flying ff again.
A: Hw did peple react?
B: Oh, everyne was amazed. Traffic stpped 55 and the plice had t be called.
A: OK. Thanks very much fr talking t me.
五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Claude Mnet's paintings were quite different frm the art styles that were ppular in the 1870s France. Traditinal artists always did their artwrk in a studi and their paintings were realistic-they lked exactly like the real wrld. Claude Mnet was part f a grup f painters wh were called Impressinists(印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impressin f what the real wrld lked like. Smetimes Impressinists wrked utside, which was a very unusual thught in their time. Impressinism received its name frm an early painting by Claude Mnet titled impressin, Sunrise.
Knwing that trains were interesting subjects and represented mdern prgress, Claude Mnet
crated a series f Impressinist paintings f trains frm January t March f 1877. He wrked n
his paintings right n the train platfrm at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train statin n Saint Lazare
Street. Althugh there were many train statins in Paris, this was the first train statin built in Paris s it had histrical significance(意义).
Mnet’s friend, Impressinist painter Pierre Auguste Renir, tld the fllwing stry t his sns abut Claude Mnet and painting the trains. Mnet needed permissin(允许)t spend time n the Sns
Mnet's friend, Impressinist painter Pierre Auguste Renir, tld the fllwing stry t his sns abut Claude Mnet and painting the train platfrm and paint what he saw in his impressinistic (允许)t spend time n the train platfrm and paint what he saw in his impressinistic style. One day Mnet dressed himself in his very best suit alng with a fine tp hat, a gd linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared t be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a pr painter.
When he went twards the clerk at the train ffice, he presented his calling card which intrduced him as Claude Mnet, Painter. He asked t see the statin master. The clerk quickly allwed this fine gentleman t enter the statin master's ffice. The statin master was als impressed and gave Mnet permissin t paint n the train platfrm. The statin master even kept trains frm leaving n time s Mnet culd cmpete a scene even thugh passengers cmplained.
Was it all wrthwhile(值得)? Mnet’s train scenes turned his career int a success and fr the statin master, made his train statin famus until even nw.
Claude Mnet
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上。
As yu've just fund ut, pening a bk desn't require much effrt. Hwever, even that wuld be i 66 if yu spent the night n the streets.
After lying fr hurs n cld grund, with nly a thin sleeping bag t prtect yu frm rain r
ice, yur fingers wuld prbably be s numb(麻木的)that yu culd hardly m 67 them. Yu'd mst likely spend the day trying t find smething t eat and smewhere t shelter frm the freezing cld.
Yu might be surprised t hear that the number f peple sleeping rugh(露宿)in Lndn has
dubled in the last five years and has i 68 by 30% acrss the rest f the cuntry during the last tw years.
Once we bring a hmeless persn ut f the freezing cld, we need yur help t give him a
w 69 welcme at St Mung's very much.
Will yu please give a Christmas gift f£25, which culd p 70 a hmeless persn with a
St Mung’s welcme pack? It culd have a twel, shamp, sap(肥皂), s a hmeless persn can have a ht s 71 and a prper clean up. The difference yu culd make wn't end there. Yu see, welcming smene int warmth and safety is just the b 72 . Yu really culd enable smene t change their life fr gd.
Fr Harvey, it was lsing his jb that led t him becming hmeless. Since Harvey was welcmed int St Mung’s, he has received t 73 fr his health and s much mre. After he tk curses in useful life skills, he recently mved int his wn flat.
With yur gift, yu culd help us ffer a warm welcme t smene i 74 Harvey wh's cme in frm the freezing streets. I'm sure yu'll a 75 that’s a wnderful present t give at Christmas. I hpe yu will send £25, r as much as yu can, tday.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HAVE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
Hi,
At KIDS MAG we like t share yur ideas abut ur schl. In my clumn, HAVE YOUR SAY, yu can let ther kids knw what yu think. This mnth we want yu t have yur say abut Culture Week in ur schl:
●what theme(主题)f Culture Week yu like
●why yu like the theme
●what activity/activities yu can rganize fr the theme
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Sam Suthland
注意：
1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
I am glad t share my ideas abut Culture Week in ur schl. ____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2018年南京市中考英语试题
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.D 2. B 3.C 4.B 5. B 6. C 7.C 8.B 9. D 10.A 11. A 12.A 13. C 14.C 15.B
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.D 20. B 21.A 22.D 23. C 24.B 25. A
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.C 32. D 33.C 34. B 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. push 42. date 43. whenever 44. brave 45. east
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. furth/4th 47. g 48. French 49. player 50. members’
C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
51. answering 52. Where 53. they 54. came dwn 55. cmpletely
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。
56. same 57. hw 58. name 59. stry 60. interest
61. between 62. histry 63. trust 64. later 65. successful
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
66. impssible 67. mve 68. increased 69. warm 70. prvide
71. shwer 72. beginning 73. treatment 74. like 75. agree/accept
六、书面表达（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
I am glad t share my ideas abut Culture Week in ur schl. I like the theme abut internatinal cking fr ur Culture Week, because this can help us better understand different cultures while enjyed nice fd.
First, we will invite teachers and parents t give talks abut internatinal cking. Then, we will hld a Cking Festival. All the students can bring their wn dishes and share them with each ther. Near the end f the week, we will have a DIY cmpetitin. There will be a surprise in the end.
I hpe ur Culture Week will be a great success!
LANTERN MAGIC
A relaxed and unfrgettable night time
jurney thrugh the z with festive characters and giant animal lanterns t light yur way
www.chester z. rg/christmas
TALKING ANIMALS
Find ut mre abut ur 20,000 animals by jining ne f ur daily animal talks in the z. Plan yur day using ur app.
Visit www.chesterz. rg/talks.
STAY OVER
Treat the family and stay ver in ne f Chester and Cheshire’s many htels. Visit www.chesterz. rg/htels and make great savings n htel & z ticket package deals!
MEMBERSHIP& ADOPTIONS
Yu can supprt us and ur animals by becming a member r adpting an animal. By yur membership at
Prewriting
●Chse yur tpic
●Identify yur purpse and audience, and select a writing frm apprpriate t
hat purpse and audience
●Generate ideas and gather infrmatin abut the tpic
●Begin t rganize the in frmatin
●Decide the main pint yu want t express
Writing
a Draft(草稿)
●Catch yur readers' attentin in the intrductin
●Prvide backgrund infrmatin.
●State yur main Pints. yur supprt, and yur elabratin f them
●Fllw a plan f rganizatin.
●Wrap up with a cnclusin.
Revising(修改)
●Evaluate yur draft
●Revise the draft t imprve its cntent, rganizatin, and style.
Publishing
●Prfread, r edit yur final draft.
●Publishing O Publish, r share yur finished writing with readers.
●Reflect n yur writing experience
Where answering cmpletely came dwn they
Intrductin
◆Claude Mnet was ne f the Impressinist painters whse paintings were nt the 56 as the ppular art styles in the 1870s France.
◆Impressinist paintings gave an impressin f 57 the real wrld lked.
◆He helped Impressinism get its 58 by his painting Impressin, Sunrise.
A 59 f painting trains
◆At that time trains were subjects that culd keep peple’s 60 and represented mdern prgress.
◆He created paintings f trains 61 January and March in 1877, at the train statin with the lngest 62 in Paris.
◆He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman t win the statin master’s ___63 .
◆In rder t help Mnet cmplete a scene, the statin master even made trains leave 64 than they shuld d.
Result
◆His train scenes made nt nly his career 65 but als the train statin famus.
66
i_____
67
m_____
68
i ___
69
w___
70
p____
71
s_____
72
b_____
73
t ____
74
i_____
75
a_____