江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，完成句子，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1．Zanc, American tech cmpany, made tiniest phne in the wrld-the Tiny 11.
A．the; a B．an; / C．/; a D．an; the
2．—I’m srry I tk yur schl unifrm by mistake. But where is ?
—Dn't wrry. Let me help yu find it.
A．he B．his C．mine D．yurs
3．—Hw amazing this rbt is!
—Ww, it has vide cameras in its eyes, s it “see” and interact with peple.
A．may B．can C．must D．shuld
4．—Have yu heard abut Zhangjiajie Glass Ftbridge?
—Of curse, it’s built ver a canyn in the Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.
A．300-meter-deep B．300-meters-deep C．300 meter deep D．300-meters deep
5．—Lk! Smebdy the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
A．turns ff B．is turning ff C．was turning ff D．has turned ff
6．—Bill, did yu see Tm?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.
A．thrugh B．ver C．past D．acrss
7．—Harry, yu shuld mind yur manners. It is t push in befre thers.
—Srry. Mum. I wn’t d it next time.
A．plite B．rude C．active D．careless
8．Natinal Treasure quickly rse t the tp televisin rating ranks after it was presented n CCTV. It means a grwing in traditinal culture amng China’s yuth.
A．interest B．directin C．habit D．dream
9．— will the prject f high-speed railway cnnecting Xuzhu t Lianyungang be cmpleted?
—In abut tw years.
A．Hw lng B．Hw far C．Hw sn D．Hw ften
10．The ttal number f nline literature website users had t 352 millin by the end f June 2017. And the number is still grwing.
A．increased B．influenced C．included D．intrduced
11．—I’m srry t n yu, but there are ne r tw things I dn’t understand.
—It desn’t matter.
A．cut dwn B．cut ut C．cut in D．cut ff
12．The Shape f Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning fur Oscars: Best Prductin Design, Best Scre, Best Directr and Best Picture.
A．as sn as B．as well as C．as much as D．as gd as
13．Lisa, dn’t d many things at ne time, r yu’ll be tired ut. Yu can’t .
A．burn the candle at bth ends B．prvide fr a rainy day
C．put all yur eggs in ne basket D．d as Rmans d when in Rme
14．—D yu knw ?
—On July 15th. S after the exam, yu can enjy mst f the matches.
A．when will the 2018 Ftball Wrld Cup end
B．when the 2018 Ftball Wrld Cup will end
C．where will the 2018 Ftball Wrld Cup be held
D．where the 2018 Ftball Wrld Cup will be held
15．—Culd yu help me carry the equipment t the basketball field, Rbin?
— .I’ll d it at nce.
A．Nt at all B．N prblem C．Wait a mment D．That’s right
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Grandma called me in frm the yard. “Wuld yu please g t the stre fr me? I’m ready t makecakes, and
there isn’t enugh yeast (酵母). Take a quarter frm my little change 16 .” I fund Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pcket.
I was sn in the little general stre that 17 ur farming cmmunity. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs sme yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes f yeast n the cunter. His eyes shne, and he 18
at me. “And what else d yu need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allwed t pick a penny candy when I
came t the stre with Grandma. “Hw much 19 d I have frm a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.”
Mr. Jenkins replied. I thught 20 that quickly. I wuld have a nickel and tw pennies back.I was sure
Grandma wuldn’t 21 if I spent ne penny. and if she were here, she might even say I culd have them bth.
The 22 I lked at the candy display, the mre certain I became that I needed tw pennies’ wrth as a reward fr cming t the stre alne. And I did s.
“Thank yu,” Grandma said when I 23 the yeast n the table. “Did yu put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying ut t the yard. “I hadn’t really lied t Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did 24 all the change I had.”
But I had 25 tw pennies withut Grandma’s permissin(允 许). The secnd piece f candy in my pcket
didn’t sund like a gd idea any mre. I knew I had lied t Grandma, and I was 26 abut it. Grandma lved me s much that I culdn’t bear t keep anything frm her.
27 Grandma tk the ht cakes frm the ven, I tld her abut the candy. She 28 when I finished my
stry. “I knw just 29 yu feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve dne 30 deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad yu tld me abut the pennies, and f curse I’ll frgive yu.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly
I felt as thugh a big stne was gne frm my stmach.
16．A．handbag B．cat C．wallet D．pcket
17．A．gave B．served C．ffered D．bught
18．A．laughed B．shuted C．smiled D．pinted
19．A．dllars B．pund C．cents D．change
20．A．as B．t C．ut D．abut
21．A．care B．use C．think D．like
22．A．bigger B．lnger C．less D．shrter
23．A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain
24．A．put back B．put in C．put ut D．put up
25．A．fund B．cst C．spent D．tk
26．A．glad B．unhappy C．relaxed D．surprised
27．A．Since B．When C．If D．Thugh
28．A．shk B．refused C．agreed D．ndded
29．A．where B．why C．hw D．when
30．A．smething B．nthing C．anybdy D．everybdy
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A Giant Opprtunity fr Cnversatin
Visit Trnt’s mst exciting attractin this year, the Xie Shu Giant Panda Experience. The tw giant pandas will be n shw frm 2017 t 2019 t cnfirm ur lng-term cnversatin partnership prmise between China and Canada.
Opening n May 18th, 2017, the shw features themes including Eating Bamb, Threats t Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Cme eye-t-eye with the pair f giant pandas. This shw is pen year rund and included
with regular Z admissin.
Abut us
We are ne f Canada’s best zs with ver 6000 animals representing mre than 450 species.Cme and
explre a wrld class z with award winning shws such as the Grilla Rainfrest, GreatBarrier Reef and the
10-acre Tundra Trek. Dn’t miss ur yung white lins in the African Savannar ur African penguins that are
built t swim, dive and fly thrugh the sea!
Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indr buildings and ver 700 acres t explre. Seasnal areas
als include kid’s areas such as the Discvery Zne, Splash Island, Kids Z and theWaterside Theatre.
Directins
By car: Take Hwy 401 East r West t Meadwvale Rd. in Trnt(Exit 389).
By transit: Fr (public transil) call 416-393-4636 r visit ttc.ca.
Admissin
May 1-Oct. 31 Nv.1-April 30
General (ages 13-64)=$28 General (ages 13-64)=$23
Senir (ages 65+)=$23 Senir (ages 65+)=$18
Child (ages 3-12)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14
Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE
Infrmatin: Tel(416) 392-5929
trntz. cm
Turism Trnt: 1-800-363-1990
31．What’s the purpse f the giant panda shw in Trnt?
A．T cme eye-t-eye with the pair f giant pandas and explre the wrld class z.
B．T let peple knw the threats t Giant Pandas and raise mney t save Giant Pandas.
C．T attract visitrs t have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indr buildings.
D．T cnfirm ur lng-term cnversatin partnership prmise between China and Canada.
32．What shws will yu be awarded if yu win in explring a wrld class z?
①yung white lins ②10-acre Tundra Trek ③Discvery Zne
④the Grilla Rainfrest ⑤Great Barrier Reef
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤
33．If a family f five want t visit the z, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and tw children aged 10 and 2, hw much shuld they pay at least?
A．$55 B．$69 C．$78 D．$97
B
I spent a lt f time making a large shelf fr my cave. I fund a big tree and chpped it dwn. This tk three days. Then, I chpped ff the branches. This tk anther tw days. After that, I chpped the wd away frm ne side, and then frm the ther side. This tk mre than ne mnth. Altgether it tk frty-tw days. In England,
tw men with a gd saw culd have made six f these shelves frm that tree in half a day.
I als spent a lt f time lking after my crn and rice crps. I had t prtect them frm wild animals and birds, s I made a fence arund them. I sht sme f the birds and hung them up near thecrn. After that, all the ther
birds stayed away. I used ne f the ld swrds I had taken frm the ship t cut dwn the crn when it was ready. I was very prud f my crn and rice and wrked hard t increase my crps. A few years later, I wuld have
enugh crn t make bread. I had t find a way t grind the crn int flur, but the rcks n the island were nt
hard enugh. I finally discvered that a very hard piece f wd wuld d. I used sme clth t separate the meal
frm the husks. Nt having anven, I made sme square pts with lids and cvered them with ht ashes. This
baked the dugh, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again t hld the crn and flur s that I culd make
bread whenever I needed t.
I smetimes wndered hw I culd get t the land which was visible frm the ther side f the island. I went
t the ship’s bat that was blwn nt the beach in the shipwreck. Hwever, I culd nt get it t the water. It was
t heavy. I tried many different ways f ding it, but nne f them were successful.
34．Frm Paragraph 1, we knw that the writer .
A．made a flish mistake in chpping dwn a big tree
B．felt hpeless and culdn’t have made a shelf himself
C．spent a lng time making a large shelf withut a saw
D．made a small cane with the wd he chpped dwn
35．The writer t prtect his crn and rice.
A．watched ut fr them day and night
B．divided the cave int several different parts
C．put sme ld swrds frm the ship arund them
D．built a fence and hung sme birds bdies near the crn
36．In which rder did the writer make bread successfully?
a．The writer fund a way t grind the crn int flur.
b．The writer baked the dugh with square pts.
c．The writer separated the meal frm the husks.
d．The writer made sme square pts with lids.
A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-c-b C．b-d-c-a D．c-b-a-d
37．The underlined wrd “visible” in the last paragraph means .
A．偏僻的 B．看得见的 C．模糊的 D．遥远的
C
Fresh ff his MasterChef Junir run, Evan Rbinsn, wh is nly 12 years ld, is using his kitchen skills t
raise mney fr Puert Ric. The TV shw cntestant wanted t ffer help after hurricanes(飓) hit the cuntry last
September.
“I’ve been seeing, all ver the news, peple struggling,” Evan said. “They can’t get fresh water, electricity;
they can’t get really anything. I knw I’m just a kid, but I think if a lt f peple d smething, a lt f things will
get better.”
He raises mney by baking and taking nline rders fr hmemade empanadas(馅 饼). He started cking n a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled rders fr 420 empanadas — — rasted chicken,
cheeseburger and vegetarian — — getting $18 fr six empanadas and $30 fr a dzen.
His mm, Vernica Rbinsn, helped him send the empanadas arund the city. “We’ve never dne anything like this befre,” she said. “But it’s a great idea, s I want t help him make it wrk.”
Fr Evan’s ut-f-twn friends and supprters, he has set up a crwdfunding(众筹) page. Thrugh it, he’s hping t raise $1, 500 in “virtual (虚 拟 的) empanadas”. This is because he heard n the news
that it culd take Puert Ric years, maybe even 10 years, t recver(复 原) frm the hurricanes. And he said,
“Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will cntinue as well.”
It’s a difficult jb, especially fr a kid with hmewrk and By Scuts and friendships t tend t. But he
desn’t seem wrried.
“It’s what we’re suppsed t d.” he said. “I’m a human. They’re humans. Why shuldn’t I help them?”
Indeed.
38．Hw did Evan help thse struggling in Puert Ric?
A．He asked his parents t send the empanadas arund the city.
B．He cntinued ffering a lt f fresh water and fruit pies t them.
C．He dnated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junir run.
D．He raised mney by selling hmemade empanadas thrugh nline rders.
39．Evan set up a crwdfunding page because .
A．he raised mre mney than he expected fr the peple in need
B．he knew that it culd take Puert Ric a lng time t recver
C．he wanted mre and mre friends t knw his kitchen skills
D．the number f nline rders was beynd his expectatin
40．Accrding t the passage, which are the best wrds t describe Evan?
A．kind-hearted and helpful B．careful and cnfident
C．hnest and hard-wrking D．humrus and rganized
41．Hw can we understand the last sentence in the passage?
A．Friendship is imprtant in ur lives. B．It’s difficult fr humans t raise mney.
C．We shuld help thse wh’re in need. D．Everyne must d smething unusual.
D
Bats are the nly mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have anther ability. Many bats live a very
lng time fr an animal their size.
Eurpean researchers are studying bats t understand why they live s lng. They hpe t make discveries t fight the aging prcess (过程) in human beings.
Last week, the grup f scientists said they had fund imprtant bilgical qualities in sme bat species. The
grup studied bat chrmsmes (染 色 体), a line f genes fund in the nucleus(核) fcells. The scientists were
mst interested in parts cnnected t the ends f the chrmsmes. They are called telmeres(端 粒). Telmeres
prtect the ends f chrmsmes, which shrten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shrtening prcess causes cells t break dwn. .
A reprt n bats was published this mnth in the jurnal Science Advances.
Amng the leaders f the study was Emma Teeling, a bilgist with University Cllege Dublin in Ireland.
Teeling said studying lng-living mammals that have develped ways t fight aging “is anther way t prve the
mlecular(分 子) basis f extended ‘health length.’” She added that studying bats made scientists able t learn mre abut the prcesses “that drive healthy aging.”
The Eurpean researchers studied 493 bats frm fur bat species. The grup used infrmatin that had been
gathered ver mre than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater muse-eared bat generally lived the lngest, an
average f 37 years.
The scientists said this and a related species, which are gruped tgether under the name Mytis, had
telmeres that did nt shrten with age. Anther Mytis bat hlds the recrd fr ldest age, reaching 41 years.
The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability t keep and repair their telmeres. This,
they said, helps guard against the aging prcess. Based n its bdy size, a bat like the greater muse-eared bat
wuld be expected t live fur years. But, these mammals have been fund t live nearly 10 times lnger than that.
The scientists fund that Eighteen f these are bats. The nly exceptin is an unusual African rdent, the
naked mle rat.
42．Which sentence can be put at the end f Paragraph 3?
A．This makes scientists able t study bats.
B．That’s why bats can fly a great distance.
C．They say this is what causes aging.
D．They discver the cells cnnected t humans.
43．Why d sme species f bats live a very lng time?
A．Because they have a line f lng-living genes ut f the cells.
B．Because their cells have the ability t keep and repair their telmeres.
C．Because they have anther ability t live lnger withut any fd r water.
D．Because telmeres prtect the ends f chrmsmes t stp cells dividing.
44．The underlined wrd “that” refers t .
A．fur years B．bdy size C．the aging prcess D．the ability t repair
45．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Differences Between Lng-Living Animals
B．A Science Reprt n Chrmsmes
C．D Bats Hld the Secret t Lng Life?
D．Are Humans and Bats Similar in Prtecting Themselves?
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46．Diana was a little fat in the past. But nw she is much (瘦的) than befre.
47．Paul has fund a new jb and is (考虑) mving t a new flat near his cmpany.
48．—D yu like watching these TED (演说) nline?
—Yes, I’ve learned a lt frm them.
49．Sme freigners living in ur city will be _______ (邀 请) t share their life experiences with us.
50．—Have yu ever used Meitu?
— Of curse. It’s ne f the mst (广泛地) used free pht editing apps in the wrld.
B．根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The Bamb Train, r “Nrry” in the lcal language, is quite famus in Cambdia. The train is in fact a big
bamb bed with fur wheels and a small engine. It can run at the (51) s f up t 50 km/h n the tracks.
Lts f (52) v g t Cambdia t enjy the Bamb Train ride. They have t pay 5 dllars per persn t (53) g n the train. The best time t take the train is frm 4 t 6 ’clck in the afternn, (54) b it is
cl when peple enjy the cuntryside view. “It feels mre like a rller caster, but it’s really nice,” a Germany
turist Theresa Kessemeier said aftershe (55) c a ride. The Bamb Train has becme a ppular turist
atactin.
五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56．My grandmther is used t after supper.
57．We all the fruit already, s we’d better g t the supermarket t buy sme.
58．What a creative by he is! His mind strange ideas all the time.
59．—There’s smething wrng with the cmputer.
—Take it easy. The cmputer will start in a few secnds.
60．China’s star skater Wu Dajing men’s 500m shrt track speed skating wrld recrd in the quarterfinals f the Pyengchang Winter Olympic Games.
61．It seems that we use cash less and less these days. Yu can gds with WeChat r Alipay n yur mbile phne.
62．—Where is Le nw?—He with his brther in the garden.
63．Over the past 22 years, Ren Jiangu has carried n vlunteer wrk t prtect f wild ducks n the Changbai Island in Jilin.
64．—Nra, why didn’t yu g t Lisa’s party at 7 p.m. yesterday?
—Because I the cming maths exam.
65．—It’s said that purple is the mst fashinable clur in 2018.
—Really? I als like purple because it mystery.
六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
66．Jim, check yur hmewrk befre yu (上交它).
67．—Have yu met Luke recently?
—Yes, I (碰巧看见他) in the science museum yesterday afternn.
68．Many public service ads n TV remind us t spend mre time (与…… 相 处) ur parents well.
69．Benny, in my pinin, the jb (值得做). Why nt try it?
70．—Philip, hw d yu feel abut this afternn' s cmpetitin?
—Oh, I’m (又兴奋又紧张) abut it.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词(注意:每空1个单词)。
When we are talking t smene, we tend t change smene else’s mind t ur way f thinking.And we
may ften find it difficult t d that, S here are five tips n hw t change smene’s mind.
The first ne is never t turn the cnversatin int an argument. It shuld be a cnversatin whereyu shw
yur pinins and the facts that yu’ve cllected. By shwing them the facts, we want t tell ther peple that we
are right. But emtinally, they may nt ttally agree with what yu say. S when yu are trying t change
smene’s mind, try t keep it as a cnversatin and nt an argument.
The secnd tip is never t say that yu are wrng. If smene makes a statement that yu think iswrng, it’s
better t pint it ut by saying, “I thught therwise but I might be wrng, let’s lk at the facts.” The key is t
say that yu might be wrng, nt that yu are wrng. This pens up the ther persn t lk at the data again and
shws them that yu’re nt bullheaded (顽 固 的) and that yu’re nt ging t change yur pinin. Yu’re
shwing them that yu are pen t new ideas and this is super imprtant in changing smene else’s mind t
yur way f thinking.
Tip number three is t get the ther persn saying yes as fast as pssible. Yu may begin yur cnversatin
n hbbies that yu guys have, smething that they’re crazy abut, smething that gets them saying yes. Because
the mre that yu get them t say yes nw, the mre likely they are t say yes in the future. A cnversatin like this will get them t start t like yu and maybe even mre pen up t ideas that yu have. It builds up trust between
the tw f yu.
Tip number fur is t let the ther persn d a great amunt f talking. If yu let them talk mre, yu’re
ging t shw that yu actually care abut their pinins and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By
listening t them, yu’re ging t create a friendly relatinship and build trust. S when yu express yur pinins, they will als shw a willingness t listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patienly with an
pen mind, encurage them t talk even mre and mre s that when it’s yur tum t talk, they’ll listen and say
nthing.
The last tip is t let the ther persn feel like the idea was theirs. It’s wiser t make suggestins and let
smene else cme t the cnclusin, then they have a sense f pride that it’s their idea. Giving smene the data
and letting them cme t the cnclusin let them feel like it is their idea and they are prud f it.
Title: Hw t change smene else’s mind
八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
76．积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生段炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示,以“Exercising is imprtant!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(2)词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
(4)参考词汇:敏锐的sharp
Exercising is imprtant!
Recently, we have dne a survey abut students’ exercising. Accrding t the survey,

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1-5 DCBAD 6-10 DBACA 11-15 CBABB
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
16-20 CBCDD 21-25 ABBAC 26-30 BBDCA
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
31-35 DDCCD 36-40 ABDBA 41-45 CCBAC
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
46．thinner 47．cnsidering 48．speeches/talks 49．invited 50．Widely
51．speed 52．visitrs 53．get 54．because 55．cmpleted
五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
56．walking dgs in the park 57．have eaten up 58．is full f 59．by itself
60．brake 6l．pay fr 62．is having snwball fights
63．thusands 64．was preparing fr 65．stands fr
六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
66．hand it in 67．happened t see/meet him 68．getting n/alng with
69．is wrth ding 70．(bth) excited and nervus
七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
71．easy 72．ways/methds/means 73．agreement 74．instead 75．prud
八、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
Exercising is imprtant!
Recenly, we have dne a survey abut students’ exereising, Acrding t the survey, 32% f the students
spend ver ne hur every day ding exercise, while 68% f them spend less than ne hur. The reasns are as
fllws: Firstly, 46% f them have t much hmewrk, s they have n time t d exercise. Secndly, 29% f
them are nt gd a exercise. Thirdly, 25% f them are nt interested in it.
As we all knw, exercising is gd fr ur health, which keeps ur minds sharp and makes us cnfident and
happy.
In my pinin, we shuld keep a balance between ur study and exercising, Besids, we shuld develp a
gd habit f ding exercise. (104 wrds)
break; thusand; have snwball fights; by neself; stand fr;
eat up; pay fr; walk dgs in the park; prepare fr; be full f
Intrductin
Thugh it is nt (71) t change smene else’s mind, here are tips yu can fllw.
Five
(72) f changing
smene else’smind
●Keep it as a cnversatin and nt an argument, r they may nt ttally be in (73) with yu.
●Say that yu might be wrng(74) f saying that yu are wrng t shw that yu are pen t new ideas.
●Try t get them saying yes as fast as pssible, s they are mre likely t say yes in the future.
●Create a friendly relatinship and build trust s that when yu express yur pinins, they are willing t listen.
●Let smene else cme t the cnclusin and they will be(75) f it because they feel like it is their idea.
要点
具体内容
调查数据
每天锻炼的时间
不经常锻炼的原因
锻炼的意义
有益身体健康;保持思维敏锐;变得自信快乐。
你的建议
就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议(至少两点)。