2021年江苏省淮安市黄集九年制学校中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021年江苏省淮安市黄集九年制学校中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共53页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，用单词的正确形式完成句子，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，回答问题，信息归纳等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年江苏省淮安市黄集九年制学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、单选题
1．About ________ books were sold by the students at the flea market.
A．three hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．three hundreds of
2．Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A．best B．worse C．better D．worst
4．—________ is it from the market to your home?
—About 200 meters away.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
5．About ________ books were sold by the students at the flea market.
A．three hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．three hundreds of
6．Zhang Guimei set up a high school to ________ free education ________ girls from poor families.
A．offer; / B．offer; for C．provide; with D．provide; for
7．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A．best B．worse C．better D．worst
8．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
9．Zhang Guimei set up a high school to ________ free education ________ girls from poor families.
A．offer; / B．offer; for C．provide; with D．provide; for
10．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one
11．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
12．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
13．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one
14．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A．with B．to C．about D．on
15．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
16．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.
A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t
17．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A．with B．to C．about D．on
18．This pioneer doctor looked after his patients as ________ as he could.
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
19．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.
A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t
20．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.
A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to
21．This pioneer doctor looked after his patients as ________ as he could.
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
22．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations
23．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.
A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to
24．________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.
A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until
25．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations
26．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A．it’s B．that C．this D．it
27．________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.
A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until
28．—________ you ________ to paying for everything through WeChat?
—Sure. It’s fast and easy.
A．Did; use B．Are; use C．Do; get used D．Are; get used
29．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A．it’s B．that C．this D．it
30．—Would you mind giving me a ride to the coach station?
—________. Please get into my car.
A．Of course not B．You’d better not
C．Yes, I do D．You’re welcome
31．—________ you ________ to paying for everything through WeChat?
—Sure. It’s fast and easy.
A．Did; use B．Are; use C．Do; get used D．Are; get used
32．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.
A．who B．what C．that D．how
33．—Would you mind giving me a ride to the coach station?
—________. Please get into my car.
A．Of course not B．You’d better not
C．Yes, I do D．You’re welcome
34．—Granny, could you tell me ________? Let me walk you home.
—Thank you, little boy. Just turn left.
A．who do you want to ask for help B．which floor you lived
C．which is the way to your home D．how do you get lost
35．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.
A．who B．what C．that D．how
36．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
37．—Granny, could you tell me ________? Let me walk you home.
—Thank you, little boy. Just turn left.
A．who do you want to ask for help B．which floor you lived
C．which is the way to your home D．how do you get lost
38．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved

二、完型填空
阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after school, 39 would step on the hacks of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to adjust（调整）my shoes, Mildred would slap（拍打）my back. She 40 me.
Soon, my mother found out something was 41 . I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had a 42 .
The next morning, my mom walked 43 the hill with me. Just 44 we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred.
“Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred 45 , standing as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized 46 hung open. There were only two buttons on it.
My mother didn’t say anything at first. 47 , she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar up around her neck.
“I’m Marion’s mother. I need your 48 , Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a good friend at school, 49 to walk up the hill with her after school. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?”
Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip and 50 . “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. “I just know you are someone I can 51 .” Then she bugged us and left as though（仿佛）nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw Mildred 52 . I’d never seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn’t understand my mom’s plan at that time. But finally, I came to understand her message: 53 never fails.
39．A．she B．he C．they D．it
40．A．moved B．amazed C．scared D．controlled
41．A．true B．wrong C．interesting D．boring
42．A．plan B．feeling C．project D．therapy
43．A．down B．up C．past D．around
44．A．so B．while C．though D．as
45．A．stopped B．sped C．rose D．left
46．A．sweater B．blouse C．coat D．shoes
47．A．But B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover
48．A．help B．advice C．truth D．value
49．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone
50．A．nodded B．shook C．avoided D．reminded
51．A．learn from B．cheer for C．look after D．depend on
52．A．crying B．running C．smiling D．laughing
53．A．fear B．pride C．love D．confidence

阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after school, 54 would step on the hacks of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to adjust（调整）my shoes, Mildred would slap（拍打）my back. She 55 me.
Soon, my mother found out something was 56 . I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had a 57 .
The next morning, my mom walked 58 the hill with me. Just 59 we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred.
“Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred 60 , standing as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized 61 hung open. There were only two buttons on it.
My mother didn’t say anything at first. 62 , she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar up around her neck.
“I’m Marion’s mother. I need your 63 , Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a good friend at school, 64 to walk up the hill with her after school. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?”
Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip and 65 . “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. “I just know you are someone I can 66 .” Then she bugged us and left as though（仿佛）nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw Mildred 67 . I’d never seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn’t understand my mom’s plan at that time. But finally, I came to understand her message: 68 never fails.
54．A．she B．he C．they D．it
55．A．moved B．amazed C．scared D．controlled
56．A．true B．wrong C．interesting D．boring
57．A．plan B．feeling C．project D．therapy
58．A．down B．up C．past D．around
59．A．so B．while C．though D．as
60．A．stopped B．sped C．rose D．left
61．A．sweater B．blouse C．coat D．shoes
62．A．But B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover
63．A．help B．advice C．truth D．value
64．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone
65．A．nodded B．shook C．avoided D．reminded
66．A．learn from B．cheer for C．look after D．depend on
67．A．crying B．running C．smiling D．laughing
68．A．fear B．pride C．love D．confidence


三、阅读单选
I remembered I had a gun if I needed it, and turned back towards this man of the island. He was hiding behind another tree but stepped out to meet me.
“Who are you?” I asked, staring at him.
“Ben Gunn.” he answered, and his voice sounded rough and strange. His skin was burnt nearly black by the sun and his clothes were made from pieces of a ship’s sail, “Poor Ben Gunn.” he went on. “Alone for three years.”
“Were you shipwrecked（遭遇海难）?” I asked.
“No, my friend.” he said. “Marooned.”
I had heard the word before, and knew it meant a cruel（残忍的）punishment often used by pirates（海盗）—leaving a man alone on some distant, empty islands.
“Marooned for three years,” he continued, “eating wild goats and fish. But I’m in a great need for real English food back home. You don’t have a piece of cheese, do you? Many nights I’ve seen cheese in my dreams.”
He continued, “Well, tell me your name.”
“Jim.” I told him.
“Well, Jim,” he said, looking around and lowering his voice to a whisper, “I’m rich.” I was now sure the poor man was crazy, but he repeated his words. “Rich. I say! Now, Jim, that isn’t Flint’s ship, is it?”
I began to think that I had found a friend, and I answered him at once. “It’s not Flint’s ship any more. Flint is dead, but there are still some of Flint’s men on board, and that’s bad news for us.”
“A man with one leg?” he asked, fear in his voice.
“Silver?” I asked.
“Yes, Silver,” he said, “that was his name.”
“He’s the cook, and their leader, too.” And I told him the fight between Flint and the cook, and the danger we were in.
（Adapted from Treasure Island）
69．Ben ate ________ on the island.
A．sheep and fish B．wild goats and fish
C．cheese and fish D．leaves and fish
70．The meaning of the underlined word “marooned” is the closest to that of “________”.
A．trapped B．charged C．murdered D．attacked
71．What is the correct order of the story?
①Silver became the leader of the ship. ②Flint fought with Silver.
③Jim met Ben on the Island. ④Flint was dead.
A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．②④①③ D．②④③①
72．From Ben’s words, he probably came from ________.
A．Russia B．Italy C．Britain D．France
73．It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that ________.
A．Ben was shipwrecked. B．Jim’s clothes were made from pieces of a ship’s sail.
C．Flint was a man with one leg. D．Ben missed the cheese back home very much.

What does 2021 have in store for us? These big events might be fun to check out for yourself. Let’s take a look at some of them.

Yangzhou Horticultural Expo（园艺博览会）
Yangzhou is famous for its ancient gardens. The city is going to show gardening and horticulture from around the world by holding the International Horticultural Exposition. The expo will last from April 8th to October 8th. There will be 74 exhibition（展览）parks open during the event.

Universal Beijing Resort
Universal Beijing Resort will open in May in Beijing. As the fifth Universal Studios theme park, Beijing Universal will be the largest with an area of around 400 hectares（公顷）and seven theme parks, such as Transformers: Metrobase（变形金刚基地）.

The Tokyo Olympics
The past year has been hard for the sports world. The Tokyo Olympics were put off for one year. They will be held from July 23rd to August 8th. Athletes will compete for medals in 339 events across 33 different sports.

Dubai World Expo
For the first time, the World Expo will be held in a Central Asian city. The event will open in Dubai on October 1st, 2021, and last to March 31st, 2022. Visitors to the expo will learn about the most advanced（先进的）technology of our time. Food and culture from around the world will be exhibited.

74．According to the form, how many events will take place in Asian cities?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
75．Yangzhou is going to show ________ by holding the expo.
A．gardening B．theme parks C．sports D．technology
76．The Greens can take their kid to Transformers: Metrobase on ________ this year.
A．March 18th B．March 31st C．April 23rd D．August 8th
77．If Jim wants to enjoy food and culture from around the world, he can go to ________.
A．Yangzhou Horticuitural Expo B．Dubai World Expo
C．The Tokyo Olympics D．Universal Beijing Resort
78．According to the information above, we can learn that ________.
A．Beijing Universal covers an area of around 400 square kilometers
B．Yangzhou is famous for its modern gardens
C．Dubai World Expo will last for about 6 months
D．The Tokyo Olympics were put off for two years

I remembered I had a gun if I needed it, and turned back towards this man of the island. He was hiding behind another tree but stepped out to meet me.
“Who are you?” I asked, staring at him.
“Ben Gunn.” he answered, and his voice sounded rough and strange. His skin was burnt nearly black by the sun and his clothes were made from pieces of a ship’s sail, “Poor Ben Gunn.” he went on. “Alone for three years.”
“Were you shipwrecked（遭遇海难）?” I asked.
“No, my friend.” he said. “Marooned.”
I had heard the word before, and knew it meant a cruel（残忍的）punishment often used by pirates（海盗）—leaving a man alone on some distant, empty islands.
“Marooned for three years,” he continued, “eating wild goats and fish. But I’m in a great need for real English food back home. You don’t have a piece of cheese, do you? Many nights I’ve seen cheese in my dreams.”
He continued, “Well, tell me your name.”
“Jim.” I told him.
“Well, Jim,” he said, looking around and lowering his voice to a whisper, “I’m rich.” I was now sure the poor man was crazy, but he repeated his words. “Rich. I say! Now, Jim, that isn’t Flint’s ship, is it?”
I began to think that I had found a friend, and I answered him at once. “It’s not Flint’s ship any more. Flint is dead, but there are still some of Flint’s men on board, and that’s bad news for us.”
“A man with one leg?” he asked, fear in his voice.
“Silver?” I asked.
“Yes, Silver,” he said, “that was his name.”
“He’s the cook, and their leader, too.” And I told him the fight between Flint and the cook, and the danger we were in.
（Adapted from Treasure Island）
79．Ben ate ________ on the island.
A．sheep and fish B．wild goats and fish
C．cheese and fish D．leaves and fish
80．The meaning of the underlined word “marooned” is the closest to that of “________”.
A．trapped B．charged C．murdered D．attacked
81．What is the correct order of the story?
①Silver became the leader of the ship. ②Flint fought with Silver.
③Jim met Ben on the Island. ④Flint was dead.
A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．②④①③ D．②④③①
82．From Ben’s words, he probably came from ________.
A．Russia B．Italy C．Britain D．France
83．It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that ________.
A．Ben was shipwrecked. B．Jim’s clothes were made from pieces of a ship’s sail.
C．Flint was a man with one leg. D．Ben missed the cheese back home very much.

On February 18, NASA’s Perseverance rover（“毅力”号火星车）made a historic landing on the surface of Mars.
This is the fifth rover NASA has sent to Mars and it is full of firsts. It will be the first rover to search for signs of ancient life. A helicopter（直升机）will fly on the planet for the first time as well. The rover is also better at solving problems on its own than previous（先前的）rovers.
Landing a spacecraft on Mars isn’t easy. It had to go through the “seven minutes of terror”（惊险七分钟）, as NASA calls the landing process, all by itself. Since it takes 11 minutes for a radio signal to travel from Earth to Mars, NASA couldn’t control the craft during the porcess.
The spacecraft hit the top of the Martian atmosphere（大气层）moving at 12,000 miles per hour （19,300 km per hour） and had to slow down to 1.7 miles per hour （2.7 km per hour） within seven minutes before landing. Drag（空气阻力）that was created by the atmosphere slowed it down.
At the same time, the surface of the craft heated up to about 1,300℃. This high temperature could melt（融化）the rover! But since the craft’s heat shield （抗热涂层）was able to take in most of this heat, Perseverance itself only reached room temperature.
The craft then used both a parachute（降落伞）and a sky crane（空中吊车）to slow itself down to finally reach Mars. A video of the landing was later shared online, allowing people all over the world to see the amazing moment. The rover even recorded audio on Mars for the first time just after landing, getting the sounds of Martian wind.
84．Why was Perseverance sent to Mars?
A．To make a video. B．To take a helicopter to the planet.
C．To look for signs of ancient life. D．To check on NASA’s previous rovers.
85．What did the spacecraft do during the “seven minutes of terror”?
A．It reached a speed of 120,000 miles per hour.
B．It had to slow itself down to get ready for landing.
C．It created drag that helped it land on Mars.
D．It waited for a radio signal from a control room on Earth.
86．Paragraph 5 tells us travelling through the Martian atmosphere can be _______.
A．dangerous B．interesting C．simple D．slow
87．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．It takes 11 minutes for a rover to travel from Earth to Mars.
B．The high temperature melted Perseverance at last.
C．Perseverance had to go through the landing process all by itself.
D．Perseverance’s landing was covered live.
88．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Perseverance’s landing process B．Perseverance’s future tasks.
C．Perseverance’s failure. D．Perseverance’s heat.

What does 2021 have in store for us? These big events might be fun to check out for yourself. Let’s take a look at some of them.

Yangzhou Horticultural Expo（园艺博览会）
Yangzhou is famous for its ancient gardens. The city is going to show gardening and horticulture from around the world by holding the International Horticultural Exposition. The expo will last from April 8th to October 8th. There will be 74 exhibition（展览）parks open during the event.

Universal Beijing Resort
Universal Beijing Resort will open in May in Beijing. As the fifth Universal Studios theme park, Beijing Universal will be the largest with an area of around 400 hectares（公顷）and seven theme parks, such as Transformers: Metrobase（变形金刚基地）.

The Tokyo Olympics
The past year has been hard for the sports world. The Tokyo Olympics were put off for one year. They will be held from July 23rd to August 8th. Athletes will compete for medals in 339 events across 33 different sports.

Dubai World Expo
For the first time, the World Expo will be held in a Central Asian city. The event will open in Dubai on October 1st, 2021, and last to March 31st, 2022. Visitors to the expo will learn about the most advanced（先进的）technology of our time. Food and culture from around the world will be exhibited.

89．According to the form, how many events will take place in Asian cities?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
90．Yangzhou is going to show ________ by holding the expo.
A．gardening B．theme parks C．sports D．technology
91．The Greens can take their kid to Transformers: Metrobase on ________ this year.
A．March 18th B．March 31st C．April 23rd D．August 8th
92．If Jim wants to enjoy food and culture from around the world, he can go to ________.
A．Yangzhou Horticuitural Expo B．Dubai World Expo
C．The Tokyo Olympics D．Universal Beijing Resort
93．According to the information above, we can learn that ________.
A．Beijing Universal covers an area of around 400 square kilometers
B．Yangzhou is famous for its modern gardens
C．Dubai World Expo will last for about 6 months
D．The Tokyo Olympics were put off for two years

On February 18, NASA’s Perseverance rover（“毅力”号火星车）made a historic landing on the surface of Mars.
This is the fifth rover NASA has sent to Mars and it is full of firsts. It will be the first rover to search for signs of ancient life. A helicopter（直升机）will fly on the planet for the first time as well. The rover is also better at solving problems on its own than previous（先前的）rovers.
Landing a spacecraft on Mars isn’t easy. It had to go through the “seven minutes of terror”（惊险七分钟）, as NASA calls the landing process, all by itself. Since it takes 11 minutes for a radio signal to travel from Earth to Mars, NASA couldn’t control the craft during the porcess.
The spacecraft hit the top of the Martian atmosphere（大气层）moving at 12,000 miles per hour （19,300 km per hour） and had to slow down to 1.7 miles per hour （2.7 km per hour） within seven minutes before landing. Drag（空气阻力）that was created by the atmosphere slowed it down.
At the same time, the surface of the craft heated up to about 1,300℃. This high temperature could melt（融化）the rover! But since the craft’s heat shield （抗热涂层）was able to take in most of this heat, Perseverance itself only reached room temperature.
The craft then used both a parachute（降落伞）and a sky crane（空中吊车）to slow itself down to finally reach Mars. A video of the landing was later shared online, allowing people all over the world to see the amazing moment. The rover even recorded audio on Mars for the first time just after landing, getting the sounds of Martian wind.
94．Why was Perseverance sent to Mars?
A．To make a video. B．To take a helicopter to the planet.
C．To look for signs of ancient life. D．To check on NASA’s previous rovers.
95．What did the spacecraft do during the “seven minutes of terror”?
A．It reached a speed of 120,000 miles per hour.
B．It had to slow itself down to get ready for landing.
C．It created drag that helped it land on Mars.
D．It waited for a radio signal from a control room on Earth.
96．Paragraph 5 tells us travelling through the Martian atmosphere can be _______.
A．dangerous B．interesting C．simple D．slow
97．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．It takes 11 minutes for a rover to travel from Earth to Mars.
B．The high temperature melted Perseverance at last.
C．Perseverance had to go through the landing process all by itself.
D．Perseverance’s landing was covered live.
98．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Perseverance’s landing process B．Perseverance’s future tasks.
C．Perseverance’s failure. D．Perseverance’s heat.


四、用单词的正确形式完成句子
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语境空。
full of, attend, at the bottom of, were filled with
competitions, while, perfect, in all directions, exactly

99．Hearing that Ng Man Tat passed away, his fans’ eyes __________ tears.
100．The name rings a bell. But I can’t __________ remember how he looked.
101．Life is too short for us to complain about. Nothing is always __________.
102．The manager will fly to New York to __________ an important meeting.
103．Tina got many awards in the swimming __________.
104．Some people are born humorous __________ others are not.
105．A slight sound made the sparrows fly __________.
106．In this interesting book, there is a famous saying __________ each page.

根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语境空。
full of, attend, at the bottom of, were filled with
competitions, while, perfect, in all directions, exactly

107．Hearing that Ng Man Tat passed away, his fans’ eyes __________ tears.
108．The name rings a bell. But I can’t __________ remember how he looked.
109．Life is too short for us to complain about. Nothing is always __________.
110．The manager will fly to New York to __________ an important meeting.
111．Tina got many awards in the swimming __________.
112．Some people are born humorous __________ others are not.
113．A slight sound made the sparrows fly __________.
114．In this interesting book, there is a famous saying __________ each page.


五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
115．Tom had a fantastic time pulling __________ （he）up the rocks.
116．Scissors are one of the __________（use）tools in our daily life.
117．Tom had a fantastic time pulling __________ （he）up the rocks.
118．The Blacks sat in comfortable sofas and read in __________（silent）after lunch.
119．Scissors are one of the __________（use）tools in our daily life.
120．I __________ （advise）to take on new challenges all the time.
121．The Blacks sat in comfortable sofas and read in __________（silent）after lunch.
122．The __________（act）kindness moves us. And we are proud of him.
123．I __________ （advise）to take on new challenges all the time.
124．The nearer I go, the __________ （clear）I can hear his voice.
125．The __________（act）kindness moves us. And we are proud of him.
126．__________(plan) early, and you will have enough time to do the job.
127．The nearer I go, the __________ （clear）I can hear his voice.
128．The flood the heavy storm led to __________ （wash）away many villages last week.
129．__________(plan) early, and you will have enough time to do the job.
130．The flood the heavy storm led to __________ （wash）away many villages last week.

六、完成句子
131．事实上，写信是和好友们保持联系的好方法。
________________, writing letters is a good way to ________________ with good friends.
132．事实上，写信是和好友们保持联系的好方法。
________________, writing letters is a good way to ________________ with good friends.
133．我总是梦想去布拉格旅行，旅行能够为我开启一个全新的世界。
I always ________________ going travelling in Prague. Travelling can ________________ а whole new world to me.
134．我总是梦想去布拉格旅行，旅行能够为我开启一个全新的世界。
I always ________________ going travelling in Prague. Travelling can ________________ а whole new world to me.
135．这个月末，杰克将去纽约出差。
________________ of this month, Jack will go to New York ________________.
136．这个月末，杰克将去纽约出差。
________________ of this month, Jack will go to New York ________________.
137．青蛙以食昆虫为生，但他们害怕天敌—蛇。
Frogs ________________ insects, but they ________________ their natural enemies—snakes.
138．青蛙以食昆虫为生，但他们害怕天敌—蛇。
Frogs ________________ insects, but they ________________ their natural enemies—snakes.
139．这位社会工作者经常面带微笑。
This ________________ often ________________ on his face.
140．这位社会工作者经常面带微笑。
This ________________ often ________________ on his face.
141．刚才因为筋疲力尽，露西闭着眼睛放松了10分钟。
Because of ________________, Lucy ________________ to relax for 10 minutes just now.
142．刚才因为筋疲力尽，露西闭着眼睛放松了10分钟。
Because of ________________, Lucy ________________ to relax for 10 minutes just now.
143．这个孩子很不幸，每个人都同情他。
He is ________________ child that everyone ________________ him.
144．这个孩子很不幸，每个人都同情他。
He is ________________ child that everyone ________________ him.

七、回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题
A
You may know the painting Along the River During Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》） by an artist called Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty. Over 300 students from Nanjing Zhonghua High School worked together to recreate this famous painting.
The students’ art teacher Ma Min found a high-definition（高清的）picture of the painting, divided the painting into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students. Then, Ma joined the parts together to form the finished painting, which is 84 centimeters wide and 20 meters long.
The students began to work on the painting last September. It took them about three months to finish it. They had to use their imagination to fill in details and make sure that one part matched another both in the form and in the painting style.
The students did a lot of research and made some interesting findings. Li Zixuan, 13, was asked to paint the busy streets along the river. She learned that pillars（柱子）were used to create boundaries near the river. Shops were not allowed to open across this boundary. Otherwise, they would be punished with beatings.
“Historical inheritance（传承）and their own thinking are very important,” Ma said. “This is their own artistic creation.”
根据短文回答下列问题，答案不超过6个词。
145．How many students worked together to recreate the painting?
______________________________________________
146．How wide is the finished painting?
______________________________________________
147．When did the students begin to work on the painting?
______________________________________________
148．Why were the pillars used according to the students’ findings?
______________________________________________
149．Which is important in Ma’s eyes, historical inheritance or the students’ own thinking?
______________________________________________

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题
A
You may know the painting Along the River During Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》） by an artist called Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty. Over 300 students from Nanjing Zhonghua High School worked together to recreate this famous painting.
The students’ art teacher Ma Min found a high-definition（高清的）picture of the painting, divided the painting into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students. Then, Ma joined the parts together to form the finished painting, which is 84 centimeters wide and 20 meters long.
The students began to work on the painting last September. It took them about three months to finish it. They had to use their imagination to fill in details and make sure that one part matched another both in the form and in the painting style.
The students did a lot of research and made some interesting findings. Li Zixuan, 13, was asked to paint the busy streets along the river. She learned that pillars（柱子）were used to create boundaries near the river. Shops were not allowed to open across this boundary. Otherwise, they would be punished with beatings.
“Historical inheritance（传承）and their own thinking are very important,” Ma said. “This is their own artistic creation.”
根据短文回答下列问题，答案不超过6个词。
150．How many students worked together to recreate the painting?
______________________________________________
151．How wide is the finished painting?
______________________________________________
152．When did the students begin to work on the painting?
______________________________________________
153．Why were the pillars used according to the students’ findings?
______________________________________________
154．Which is important in Ma’s eyes, historical inheritance or the students’ own thinking?
______________________________________________


八、信息归纳
The Internet is a place where we can have free communication with others. But it is also a place where our language competence（能力）is becoming poorer.
Some people in China find their Chinese language skills have declined（下降）. They no more use rhetorical techniques（修辞手法）or creative expressions.
It is believed that technology and Internet memes（表情包）have changed our communication habits. For example, a direct expression is usually the preferred way to communicate online. When we see something funny, we will simply use the “cry-laugh” emoji（表情符号）.
Also, the “copy and paste（粘贴）” culture is getting popular. People simply pick up expressions online. Without thinking, they begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns.
Words are used less. People think less and get fewer chances to have face-to-face communication than before. They just share photos online with little need for words to describe them. They even send festival greetings in the form of pictures or WeChat red packets.
If this trend（趋势）continues, it could influence how we think. When we use expressions without thinking, we will become too lazy to express our real feelings. If teenagers always use expressions like emojis, they may lose the ability to use words properly in real life.
To improve our language skills, experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop language logic（逻辑）. They also suggest that we should read famous works.
根据上面的短文内容填空。
155．We can _____________ others freely on the Internet. But at the same time, our language competence is becoming _____________.
156．Some Chinese people _____________ direct expressions like the “cry-laugh” emoji to rhetorical techniques or _____________.
157．People used to think more and get _____________ to have face-to-face communication. But now the “copy and paste（粘贴）” _____________ is getting popular.
158．If the trend continues, it could influence the _____________ of our thinking. As a result, teenagers may not be to use words properly in real life.
159．The writer gives us _____________ suggestions to improve our language skills, such as thinking independently, developing language logic and _____________.

The Internet is a place where we can have free communication with others. But it is also a place where our language competence（能力）is becoming poorer.
Some people in China find their Chinese language skills have declined（下降）. They no more use rhetorical techniques（修辞手法）or creative expressions.
It is believed that technology and Internet memes（表情包）have changed our communication habits. For example, a direct expression is usually the preferred way to communicate online. When we see something funny, we will simply use the “cry-laugh” emoji（表情符号）.
Also, the “copy and paste（粘贴）” culture is getting popular. People simply pick up expressions online. Without thinking, they begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns.
Words are used less. People think less and get fewer chances to have face-to-face communication than before. They just share photos online with little need for words to describe them. They even send festival greetings in the form of pictures or WeChat red packets.
If this trend（趋势）continues, it could influence how we think. When we use expressions without thinking, we will become too lazy to express our real feelings. If teenagers always use expressions like emojis, they may lose the ability to use words properly in real life.
To improve our language skills, experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop language logic（逻辑）. They also suggest that we should read famous works.
根据上面的短文内容填空。
160．We can _____________ others freely on the Internet. But at the same time, our language competence is becoming _____________.
161．Some Chinese people _____________ direct expressions like the “cry-laugh” emoji to rhetorical techniques or _____________.
162．People used to think more and get _____________ to have face-to-face communication. But now the “copy and paste（粘贴）” _____________ is getting popular.
163．If the trend continues, it could influence the _____________ of our thinking. As a result, teenagers may not be to use words properly in real life.
164．The writer gives us _____________ suggestions to improve our language skills, such as thinking independently, developing language logic and _____________.


九、材料作文
165． 2021年，我们即将开始新征程，规划新人生，完成新目标。我们即将乘风破浪，“犇”向辉煌。请根据表格内容，以“My plans for the new year”为题写一篇英语短文。
生活计划
1. 健康生活；2. 帮助别人；3. 外出旅行。
学习计划
1. 饱读诗书；2. 劳逸结合；3. ……
你的期待
1. 更加自信；2. ……
注意：1. 短文必须包括表格甲所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80-100，短文首段已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
My plans for the new year
2021 is a whole new beginning. I plan to do lots of things in the new year.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
166． 2021年，我们即将开始新征程，规划新人生，完成新目标。我们即将乘风破浪，“犇”向辉煌。请根据表格内容，以“My plans for the new year”为题写一篇英语短文。
生活计划
1. 健康生活；2. 帮助别人；3. 外出旅行。
学习计划
1. 饱读诗书；2. 劳逸结合；3. ……
你的期待
1. 更加自信；2. ……
注意：1. 短文必须包括表格甲所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80-100，短文首段已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
My plans for the new year
2021 is a whole new beginning. I plan to do lots of things in the new year.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：学生们在跳蚤市场卖了大约三百本书。
考查数词表达。基数词+hundred+名词复数，表“几百……”；hundreds of+名词复数，表“成百上千的……”。故选A。
2．A
【详解】
句意：丹麦是一个欧洲国家，值得一游。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念，且European以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。
3．C
【详解】
——你觉得贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？——我从没见过比这更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。
考查形容词辨析。best 最好的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级 ；better更好的，比较级 ；worst最差的，最高级；never表否定，否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念，排除A和D，根据“ I can’t wait to see it again.”可知电影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——从市场到你家有多远？——大约200米远。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how far多远；how soon多久；how often多久一次。根据答语“About 200 meters away.”可知，此处问距离，故选B。
5．A
【详解】
句意：学生们在跳蚤市场卖了大约三百本书。
考查数词表达。基数词+hundred+名词复数，表“几百……”；hundreds of+名词复数，表“成百上千的……”。故选A。
6．D
【详解】
句意：张桂梅创办了一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。
考查动词辨析。offer sb sth/offer sth to sb，provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb，提供某人某物，根据“…free education…girls”可知，此处是provide sth for sb，故选D。
7．C
【详解】
——你觉得贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？——我从没见过比这更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。
考查形容词辨析。best 最好的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级 ；better更好的，比较级 ；worst最差的，最高级；never表否定，否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念，排除A和D，根据“ I can’t wait to see it again.”可知电影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀！——你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。
考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music，感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语！“music”是不可数名词，所以不加冠词，故选C。
9．D
【详解】
句意：张桂梅创办了一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。
考查动词辨析。offer sb sth/offer sth to sb，provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb，提供某人某物，根据“…free education…girls”可知，此处是provide sth for sb，故选D。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——有去香港的机票吗？ ——对不起，一个也没有了。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有事/没有物；none（三者及以上）任何一个都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据语境可知，此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets（机票）”的内容，所以应用可指代物的代词，故排除C和D；nothing是没有任何范围限制的，指代“什么都没有”，而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上 “一个也没有”，再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有，所以此处应用none。故选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀！——你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。
考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music，感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语！“music”是不可数名词，所以不加冠词，故选C。
12．C
【详解】
句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。
13．B
【详解】
句意：——有去香港的机票吗？ ——对不起，一个也没有了。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有事/没有物；none（三者及以上）任何一个都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据语境可知，此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets（机票）”的内容，所以应用可指代物的代词，故排除C和D；nothing是没有任何范围限制的，指代“什么都没有”，而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上 “一个也没有”，再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有，所以此处应用none。故选B。
14．A
【详解】
句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。
考查介词。with和……一起；to到……；about关于；on在……上。have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”，符合句意，故选A。
15．C
【详解】
句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。
16．D
【详解】
句意：为了乘客的安全，严禁携带枪支等物品登机。
考查动词辨析。may not也许不；needn’t不需要；might not也许不；mustn’t禁止。根据“For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns…be carried on board.”可知，禁止携带枪支，故选D。
17．A
【详解】
句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。
考查介词。with和……一起；to到……；about关于；on在……上。have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”，符合句意，故选A。
18．D
【详解】
句意：这位先驱医生尽可能细心地照顾他的病人。
考查词义辨析。careless粗心的；careful细心的；carelessly粗心地；carefully细心地。根据“This pioneer doctor looked after his patients as…as he could.”可知，此处表示“细心”，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选D。
19．D
【详解】
句意：为了乘客的安全，严禁携带枪支等物品登机。
考查动词辨析。may not也许不；needn’t不需要；might not也许不；mustn’t禁止。根据“For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns…be carried on board.”可知，禁止携带枪支，故选D。
20．C
【详解】
句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——在美国，他在那待了两个月了。
考查have been/gone的区别。have been to去过某地，人已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，人还没有回来；have been in/at去了某地待了多久了；由“for two months”可知，此处指的是去了美国已经待了两个月了，应用been in的结构，而there是地点副词，前面的介词要省略，故选C。
21．D
【详解】
句意：这位先驱医生尽可能细心地照顾他的病人。
考查词义辨析。careless粗心的；careful细心的；carelessly粗心地；carefully细心地。根据“This pioneer doctor looked after his patients as…as he could.”可知，此处表示“细心”，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选D。
22．A
【详解】
句意：父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。
考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明；inventions发明；collections收藏；invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知，应是按照说明。故选A。
23．C
【详解】
句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——在美国，他在那待了两个月了。
考查have been/gone的区别。have been to去过某地，人已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，人还没有回来；have been in/at去了某地待了多久了；由“for two months”可知，此处指的是去了美国已经待了两个月了，应用been in的结构，而there是地点副词，前面的介词要省略，故选C。
24．B
【详解】
句意：虽然简看不见他的脸，但她能从他的声音知道他是一个中年男子。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；if如果；until直到。分析前后两句，语意出现转折，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
25．A
【详解】
句意：父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。
考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明；inventions发明；collections收藏；invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知，应是按照说明。故选A。
26．D
【详解】
句意：我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。
考查代词。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它；found是过去式，如果构成宾语从句，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项；分析句子结构可知，found是谓语，其后接宾语，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语，所以此处应用形式宾语，只有it能作形式宾语，故选D。
27．B
【详解】
句意：虽然简看不见他的脸，但她能从他的声音知道他是一个中年男子。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；if如果；until直到。分析前后两句，语意出现转折，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
28．C
【详解】
句意：——你习惯了通过微信支付一切吗？——当然，它又快又简单。
考查一般疑问句和动词短语。根据横线后的“to+doing”可知，此处考查短语“get used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）”，所以第二空应填“get used”，故排除A和B；因为此疑问句谓语为实义动词，所以助动词应用Do，所以第一空应填Do。故选C。
29．D
【详解】
句意：我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。
考查代词。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它；found是过去式，如果构成宾语从句，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项；分析句子结构可知，found是谓语，其后接宾语，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语，所以此处应用形式宾语，只有it能作形式宾语，故选D。
30．A
【详解】
句意：——你介意载我去长途汽车站吗？——当然不。请上车。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；Yes, I do是的，我介意；You’re welcome不客气。根据后句“Please get into my car.”可知，应是不介意。故选A。
31．C
【详解】
句意：——你习惯了通过微信支付一切吗？——当然，它又快又简单。
考查一般疑问句和动词短语。根据横线后的“to+doing”可知，此处考查短语“get used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）”，所以第二空应填“get used”，故排除A和B；因为此疑问句谓语为实义动词，所以助动词应用Do，所以第一空应填Do。故选C。
32．C
【详解】
句意：家是一个你长大后希望离开，变老后希望返回的地方。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；how不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
33．A
【详解】
句意：——你介意载我去长途汽车站吗？——当然不。请上车。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；Yes, I do是的，我介意；You’re welcome不客气。根据后句“Please get into my car.”可知，应是不介意。故选A。
34．C
【详解】
句意：——奶奶，你能告诉我去你家的路怎么走吗？我送你回家吧。——谢谢你，小男孩。向左转。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据答语“Just turn left.”可知，此处询问怎么走，故选C。
35．C
【详解】
句意：家是一个你长大后希望离开，变老后希望返回的地方。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；how不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
36．C
【详解】
句意：老师要求注意改善英语的细节是非常重要的。
考查固定用法。此句是定语从句，pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事” 。故选C。
37．C
【详解】
句意：——奶奶，你能告诉我去你家的路怎么走吗？我送你回家吧。——谢谢你，小男孩。向左转。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据答语“Just turn left.”可知，此处询问怎么走，故选C。
38．C
【详解】
句意：老师要求注意改善英语的细节是非常重要的。
考查固定用法。此句是定语从句，pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事” 。故选C。

39．A
40．C
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．A
46．C
47．B
48．A
49．B
50．A
51．D
52．C
53．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述我的妈妈将一个经常对我恶作剧的小女孩变成了我的朋友。
39．
句意：每天放学后，我们步行回家时，她都会踩到我的鞋帮。
she她；he他；they他们；it它；根据“She...me.”可知，此处应用she指代，故选A。
40．
句意：她把我吓坏了。
moved感动；amazed惊讶；scared吓唬；controlled控制；根据“Mildred would slap（轻拍）my back.”可知，米尔德丽德会从背后轻拍我，这样把我吓着了。故选C。
41．
句意：很快，我妈妈发现出了问题。
true正确的；wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；boring厌烦的；根据“as we walked home after school...would step on the hacks of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to adjust（调整）my shoes, Mildred would slap（拍打）my back.”以及“My mom told me not to worry”可知，此处说的是妈妈看出了我有一些问题，故选B。
42．
句意：妈妈告诉我不要担心，并说她有计划。
plan计划；feeling感情；project项目；therapy治疗；根据“I didn’t understand my mom’s plan at that time.”可知，此处指的是妈妈有个计划，故选A。
43．
句意：第二天早上，我妈妈和我一起上山。
down向下；up向上；past经过；around周围；根据“we got to the top of the hill”可知，此处指的是向上走，故选B。
44．
句意：就在我们到达山顶时，我们看到了米尔德丽德。
so因此；while当……时，动词用延续性动词；though虽然；as当……时；根据“we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred.”可知，此处表达的是当……时，两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as，故选D。
45．
句意：米尔德丽德停了下来，像雕像一样一动不动地站着。
stopped停止；sped加速；rose升起；left离开；根据“standing as still as a statue”可知，此处说的是妈妈和她打招呼，停下来站着，故选A。
46．
句意：她那件特大号的外衣敞开着。
sweater毛衣；blouse女士衬衫；coat外套；shoes鞋子；根据“she buttoned up Mildred’s coat”可知，是她的外套敞开着，故选C。
47．
句意：相反，她扣上米尔德丽德的外套。
but但是；instead相反；otherwise否则；moreover而且；根据“My mother didn’t say anything at first...she buttoned up Mildred’s coat”可知，妈妈没有生气，反而做了令人意想不到的事。故选B。
48．
句意：我需要你的帮助。
help帮助；advice建议；truth真相；value价值；根据“Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a good friend at school”可知，此处说的是需要她的帮助，故选A。
49．
句意：她在学校需要一个好朋友，放学后和她一起上山。
everyone每个人；someone有人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；根据“She needs a good friend at school”可知，此处指的是有人陪着她，故选B。
50．
句意：米尔德丽德咬着下嘴唇，点了点头。
nodded点头；shook摇动；avoided避免；reminded提醒；根据“ “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. “I just know you are someone”可知，她答应了妈妈的请求，应该表示点头，故选A。
51．
句意：我就知道你是我可以依靠的人。
learn from向……学习；cheer for为……欢呼；look after照顾；depend on依靠；根据“She needs a good friend at school...to walk up the hill with her after school. Would you be Marion’s friend”可知，妈妈提出米尔德丽德陪着我放学回家，她答应了，所以妈妈认为她是可以依靠的人，故选D。
52．
句意：当我看着她时，我看到米尔德丽德在笑，我从来没有见过她笑过。
crying哭；running跑；smiling微笑；laughing大笑；根据“I’d never seen her smile before”可知，这里说的是她在笑，故选C。
53．
句意：爱永远不会失败。
fear害怕；pride骄傲；love爱；confidence自信；根据上文妈妈的行为可知，爱是不会失败的。故选C。

54．A
55．C
56．B
57．A
58．B
59．D
60．A
61．C
62．B
63．A
64．B
65．A
66．D
67．C
68．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述我的妈妈将一个经常对我恶作剧的小女孩变成了我的朋友。
54．
句意：每天放学后，我们步行回家时，她都会踩到我的鞋帮。
she她；he他；they他们；it它；根据“She...me.”可知，此处应用she指代，故选A。
55．
句意：她把我吓坏了。
moved感动；amazed惊讶；scared吓唬；controlled控制；根据“Mildred would slap（轻拍）my back.”可知，米尔德丽德会从背后轻拍我，这样把我吓着了。故选C。
56．
句意：很快，我妈妈发现出了问题。
true正确的；wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；boring厌烦的；根据“as we walked home after school...would step on the hacks of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to adjust（调整）my shoes, Mildred would slap（拍打）my back.”以及“My mom told me not to worry”可知，此处说的是妈妈看出了我有一些问题，故选B。
57．
句意：妈妈告诉我不要担心，并说她有计划。
plan计划；feeling感情；project项目；therapy治疗；根据“I didn’t understand my mom’s plan at that time.”可知，此处指的是妈妈有个计划，故选A。
58．
句意：第二天早上，我妈妈和我一起上山。
down向下；up向上；past经过；around周围；根据“we got to the top of the hill”可知，此处指的是向上走，故选B。
59．
句意：就在我们到达山顶时，我们看到了米尔德丽德。
so因此；while当……时，动词用延续性动词；though虽然；as当……时；根据“we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred.”可知，此处表达的是当……时，两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as，故选D。
60．
句意：米尔德丽德停了下来，像雕像一样一动不动地站着。
stopped停止；sped加速；rose升起；left离开；根据“standing as still as a statue”可知，此处说的是妈妈和她打招呼，停下来站着，故选A。
61．
句意：她那件特大号的外衣敞开着。
sweater毛衣；blouse女士衬衫；coat外套；shoes鞋子；根据“she buttoned up Mildred’s coat”可知，是她的外套敞开着，故选C。
62．
句意：相反，她扣上米尔德丽德的外套。
but但是；instead相反；otherwise否则；moreover而且；根据“My mother didn’t say anything at first...she buttoned up Mildred’s coat”可知，妈妈没有生气，反而做了令人意想不到的事。故选B。
63．
句意：我需要你的帮助。
help帮助；advice建议；truth真相；value价值；根据“Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a good friend at school”可知，此处说的是需要她的帮助，故选A。
64．
句意：她在学校需要一个好朋友，放学后和她一起上山。
everyone每个人；someone有人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；根据“She needs a good friend at school”可知，此处指的是有人陪着她，故选B。
65．
句意：米尔德丽德咬着下嘴唇，点了点头。
nodded点头；shook摇动；avoided避免；reminded提醒；根据“ “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. “I just know you are someone”可知，她答应了妈妈的请求，应该表示点头，故选A。
66．
句意：我就知道你是我可以依靠的人。
learn from向……学习；cheer for为……欢呼；look after照顾；depend on依靠；根据“She needs a good friend at school...to walk up the hill with her after school. Would you be Marion’s friend”可知，妈妈提出米尔德丽德陪着我放学回家，她答应了，所以妈妈认为她是可以依靠的人，故选D。
67．
句意：当我看着她时，我看到米尔德丽德在笑，我从来没有见过她笑过。
crying哭；running跑；smiling微笑；laughing大笑；根据“I’d never seen her smile before”可知，这里说的是她在笑，故选C。
68．
句意：爱永远不会失败。
fear害怕；pride骄傲；love爱；confidence自信；根据上文妈妈的行为可知，爱是不会失败的。故选C。

69．B
70．A
71．C
72．C
73．D
【分析】
本文是摘自《金银岛》的一段内容，主要讲述了吉姆在岛上遇到了被海盗流放的本的故事。
69．
细节理解题。根据第七段“…he continued, ‘eating wild goats and fish….’”可知，本说他在岛上吃的是野山羊和鱼。故选B。
70．
词句猜测题。根据第六段“…and knew it meant a cruel punishment often used by pirates—leaving a man alone on some distant, empty islands.”可知，“marooned”是指海盗们把一个人单独留在遥远的空岛上的一种刑罚，选项A“trapped（困住）”较接近这种刑罚的含义。故选A。
71．
推理判断题。根据倒数第五段开始“‘Flint is dead, but there are still some of Flint’s men on board…‘Yes, Silver,’ he said, ‘that was his name.’ ‘He’s the cook, and their leader, too.’ And I told him the fight between Flint and the cook…”可知，弗林特去世后，西尔弗才当上了船长；而西尔弗当上船长是因为西尔弗打败了弗林特；以上的内容都是吉姆在遇见本以后说的，也就是说以上提及的事情应都是发生在他们见面之前的，所以弗林特和西尔弗搏斗在先，然后弗林特在搏斗中死亡，接着西尔弗当上船长，最后吉姆和本在岛上遇见，②④①③符合此事件的发生顺序。故选C。
72．
推理判断题。根据第七段“…he continued, ‘eating wild goats and fish. But I’m in a great need for real English food back home...”可知，本在岛上非常想吃家乡的英国食物，由此可知他应是英国人。故选C。
73．
推理判断题。根据第七段本说的话“But I’m in a great need for real English food back home. You don’t have a piece of cheese, do you? Many nights I’ve seen cheese in my dreams.”可知，本做梦都想吃家乡的芝士，由此可知他应是非常想念家乡的芝士，D选项符合文意。故选D。

74．D
75．A
76．D
77．B
78．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2021年里的四个大事件。
74．
细节理解题。通读文章可知，扬州园艺博览会在扬州举行、北京环球度假村在北京开幕、东京奥运会在东京举办、迪拜世界博览会在迪拜举办；扬州、北京、东京以及迪拜均是亚洲城市。故选D。
75．
细节理解题。根据“Yangzhou is famous for its ancient gardens. The city is going to show gardening”可知，扬州通过举办博览会想要展示自己的园艺。故选A。
76．
细节理解题。根据“Universal Beijing Resort will open in May in Beijing…Transformers: Metrobase”可知，包含“变形金刚”主题公园的北京环球度假村于今年五月开业，故格林夫妇可以带孩子在今年的8月8日前往。故选D。
77．
细节理解题。根据“Dubai World Expo…Food and culture from around the world will be exhibited.”可知，来自世界各地的美食和文化将在迪拜博览会上展出，故吉姆可以去迪拜博览会。故选B。
78．
细节理解题。根据“The event will open in Dubai on October 1st, 2021, and last to March 31st”可知，迪拜博览会于2021年10月1日开幕，持续至2022年3月31日，历时6个月。故选C。

79．B
80．A
81．C
82．C
83．D
【分析】
本文是摘自《金银岛》的一段内容，主要讲述了吉姆在岛上遇到了被海盗流放的本的故事。
79．
细节理解题。根据第七段“…he continued, ‘eating wild goats and fish….’”可知，本说他在岛上吃的是野山羊和鱼。故选B。
80．
词句猜测题。根据第六段“…and knew it meant a cruel punishment often used by pirates—leaving a man alone on some distant, empty islands.”可知，“marooned”是指海盗们把一个人单独留在遥远的空岛上的一种刑罚，选项A“trapped（困住）”较接近这种刑罚的含义。故选A。
81．
推理判断题。根据倒数第五段开始“‘Flint is dead, but there are still some of Flint’s men on board…‘Yes, Silver,’ he said, ‘that was his name.’ ‘He’s the cook, and their leader, too.’ And I told him the fight between Flint and the cook…”可知，弗林特去世后，西尔弗才当上了船长；而西尔弗当上船长是因为西尔弗打败了弗林特；以上的内容都是吉姆在遇见本以后说的，也就是说以上提及的事情应都是发生在他们见面之前的，所以弗林特和西尔弗搏斗在先，然后弗林特在搏斗中死亡，接着西尔弗当上船长，最后吉姆和本在岛上遇见，②④①③符合此事件的发生顺序。故选C。
82．
推理判断题。根据第七段“…he continued, ‘eating wild goats and fish. But I’m in a great need for real English food back home...”可知，本在岛上非常想吃家乡的英国食物，由此可知他应是英国人。故选C。
83．
推理判断题。根据第七段本说的话“But I’m in a great need for real English food back home. You don’t have a piece of cheese, do you? Many nights I’ve seen cheese in my dreams.”可知，本做梦都想吃家乡的芝士，由此可知他应是非常想念家乡的芝士，D选项符合文意。故选D。

84．C
85．B
86．A
87．C
88．A
【分析】
2月18日，NASA的“毅力”号火星车成功着陆火星表面。本文详细的介绍了“毅力”号火星车的着陆过程。
84．
细节理解题。根据“It will be the first rover to search for signs of ancient life.”可知“毅力”号火星车是搜索古生物迹象的第一个火星车，因此它的目的是搜索古生物迹象。故选C。
85．
推理判断题。根据“The spacecraft hit the top of the Martian atmosphere（大气层）moving at 12,000 miles per hour （19,300 km per hour） and had to slow down to 1.7 miles per hour （2.7 km per hour） within seven minutes before landing. Drag（空气阻力）that was created by the atmosphere slowed it down.”可知火星车需要在着陆之前的七分钟之内降低速度。故选B。
86．
推理判断题。根据“At the same time, the surface of the craft heated up to about 1,300℃. ”可知火星车到达火星的过程中，温度达到1300摄氏度，因此是非常危险的。故选A。
87．
细节理解题。根据“Landing a spacecraft on Mars isn’t easy. It had to go through the “seven minutes of terror”（惊险七分钟）, as NASA calls the landing process, all by itself. ”可知火星车的着陆只能靠自己。故选C。
88．
最佳标题。本文第一段和第二段介绍“毅力”号火星车，第三段到第六段主要介绍火星车的着陆过程，因此A选项最适合做标题。故选A。

89．D
90．A
91．D
92．B
93．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2021年里的四个大事件。
89．
细节理解题。通读文章可知，扬州园艺博览会在扬州举行、北京环球度假村在北京开幕、东京奥运会在东京举办、迪拜世界博览会在迪拜举办；扬州、北京、东京以及迪拜均是亚洲城市。故选D。
90．
细节理解题。根据“Yangzhou is famous for its ancient gardens. The city is going to show gardening”可知，扬州通过举办博览会想要展示自己的园艺。故选A。
91．
细节理解题。根据“Universal Beijing Resort will open in May in Beijing…Transformers: Metrobase”可知，包含“变形金刚”主题公园的北京环球度假村于今年五月开业，故格林夫妇可以带孩子在今年的8月8日前往。故选D。
92．
细节理解题。根据“Dubai World Expo…Food and culture from around the world will be exhibited.”可知，来自世界各地的美食和文化将在迪拜博览会上展出，故吉姆可以去迪拜博览会。故选B。
93．
细节理解题。根据“The event will open in Dubai on October 1st, 2021, and last to March 31st”可知，迪拜博览会于2021年10月1日开幕，持续至2022年3月31日，历时6个月。故选C。

94．C
95．B
96．A
97．C
98．A
【分析】
2月18日，NASA的“毅力”号火星车成功着陆火星表面。本文详细的介绍了“毅力”号火星车的着陆过程。
94．
细节理解题。根据“It will be the first rover to search for signs of ancient life.”可知“毅力”号火星车是搜索古生物迹象的第一个火星车，因此它的目的是搜索古生物迹象。故选C。
95．
推理判断题。根据“The spacecraft hit the top of the Martian atmosphere（大气层）moving at 12,000 miles per hour （19,300 km per hour） and had to slow down to 1.7 miles per hour （2.7 km per hour） within seven minutes before landing. Drag（空气阻力）that was created by the atmosphere slowed it down.”可知火星车需要在着陆之前的七分钟之内降低速度。故选B。
96．
推理判断题。根据“At the same time, the surface of the craft heated up to about 1,300℃. ”可知火星车到达火星的过程中，温度达到1300摄氏度，因此是非常危险的。故选A。
97．
细节理解题。根据“Landing a spacecraft on Mars isn’t easy. It had to go through the “seven minutes of terror”（惊险七分钟）, as NASA calls the landing process, all by itself. ”可知火星车的着陆只能靠自己。故选C。
98．
最佳标题。本文第一段和第二段介绍“毅力”号火星车，第三段到第六段主要介绍火星车的着陆过程，因此A选项最适合做标题。故选A。

99．were filled with
100．exactly
101．perfect
102．attend
103．competitions
104．while
105．in all directions
106．at the bottom of
【分析】
99．
句意：听说吴孟达过世了，他的歌迷们热泪盈眶。根据空后“tears”可在，应是眼泪充满了眼睛。故填were filled with。
100．
句意：名字听起来耳熟，但我确实记不清他长什么样了。空处的词是修饰动词，应是副词；结合选项可知，空处应是exactly，确实，副词。故填exactly。
101．
句意：生命太短暂了，我们不能抱怨。没有什么总是完美的。根据前句“Life is too short for us to complain about.”可推知，后句应是“没有什么总是完美的”，故空处应是perfect，完美的，作表语。故填perfect。
102．
句意：经理将飞往纽约参加一个重要会议。根据空后“an important meeting”可知，空处动词应用attend，参加；根据句子结构可知，空处和to一起构成动词不定式作目的状语；动词不定式的结构为：to do。故填attend。
103．
句意：蒂娜在游泳比赛中获得许多奖项。根据句中“got many awards”可知，是在游泳比赛中。故填competitions。
104．
句意：有些人天生幽默，有些人则不然。根据空前后句意对比可知，空处的词应是while，然而。故填while。
105．
句意：一声轻微的声音使麻雀向四面八方飞去。根据句中“A slight sound made the sparrows”可知，是向四面八方飞去。故填in all directions。
106．
句意：在这本有趣的书中，每一页的底部都有一句格言。根据空前后句意可知，应是在每一页的底部都有一句格言。故填at the bottom of。

107．were filled with
108．exactly
109．perfect
110．attend
111．competitions
112．while
113．in all directions
114．at the bottom of
【分析】
107．
句意：听说吴孟达过世了，他的歌迷们热泪盈眶。根据空后“tears”可在，应是眼泪充满了眼睛。故填were filled with。
108．
句意：名字听起来耳熟，但我确实记不清他长什么样了。空处的词是修饰动词，应是副词；结合选项可知，空处应是exactly，确实，副词。故填exactly。
109．
句意：生命太短暂了，我们不能抱怨。没有什么总是完美的。根据前句“Life is too short for us to complain about.”可推知，后句应是“没有什么总是完美的”，故空处应是perfect，完美的，作表语。故填perfect。
110．
句意：经理将飞往纽约参加一个重要会议。根据空后“an important meeting”可知，空处动词应用attend，参加；根据句子结构可知，空处和to一起构成动词不定式作目的状语；动词不定式的结构为：to do。故填attend。
111．
句意：蒂娜在游泳比赛中获得许多奖项。根据句中“got many awards”可知，是在游泳比赛中。故填competitions。
112．
句意：有些人天生幽默，有些人则不然。根据空前后句意对比可知，空处的词应是while，然而。故填while。
113．
句意：一声轻微的声音使麻雀向四面八方飞去。根据句中“A slight sound made the sparrows”可知，是向四面八方飞去。故填in all directions。
114．
句意：在这本有趣的书中，每一页的底部都有一句格言。根据空前后句意可知，应是在每一页的底部都有一句格言。故填at the bottom of。
115．himself
【详解】
句意：汤姆爬岩石玩得很开心。根据“Tom had a fantastic time pulling…up the rocks.”可知，此处是pull oneself up the rocks短语，意为“攀岩”，所以用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
116．most useful
【详解】
句意：剪刀是我们日常生活中最有用的工具之一。use“使用”，动词；本句是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，故空格处是形容词最高级most useful。故填most useful。
117．himself
【详解】
句意：汤姆爬岩石玩得很开心。根据“Tom had a fantastic time pulling…up the rocks.”可知，此处是pull oneself up the rocks短语，意为“攀岩”，所以用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
118．silence
【详解】
句意：布莱克一家人午饭后坐在舒服的沙发上，安静地读书。silent“沉默的”，形容词，此处应用其名词形式silence；in silence“安静地”，作状语修饰动词read。故填silence。
119．most useful
【详解】
句意：剪刀是我们日常生活中最有用的工具之一。use“使用”，动词；本句是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，故空格处是形容词最高级most useful。故填most useful。
120．advise
【详解】
句意：我建议要一直接受新的挑战。此空为谓语动词，此句描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，因此用动词原形。故填advise。
121．silence
【详解】
句意：布莱克一家人午饭后坐在舒服的沙发上，安静地读书。silent“沉默的”，形容词，此处应用其名词形式silence；in silence“安静地”，作状语修饰动词read。故填silence。
122．actor’s
【详解】
句意：这个男演员的善良感动了我们，我们为他感到骄傲。根据“And we are proud of him.”中的“him（他）”可知，上句应是提及了某个男性，动词“act”对应的表示男性的名词是 “actor（男演员）”；又根据语境可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰横线后的“kindness”，表示“男演员的善良”的意思，所以横线处应填“actor’s ”。故填actor’s。
123．advise
【详解】
句意：我建议要一直接受新的挑战。此空为谓语动词，此句描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，因此用动词原形。故填advise。
124．clearer
【详解】
句意：我走得越近，听到他的声音就越清晰。clear“清晰地”，副词，修饰动词hear；本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，越……”，故clear用其比较级。故填clearer。
125．actor’s
【详解】
句意：这个男演员的善良感动了我们，我们为他感到骄傲。根据“And we are proud of him.”中的“him（他）”可知，上句应是提及了某个男性，动词“act”对应的表示男性的名词是 “actor（男演员）”；又根据语境可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰横线后的“kindness”，表示“男演员的善良”的意思，所以横线处应填“actor’s ”。故填actor’s。
126．Plan
【详解】
句意：提早计划，你就有足够的时间去做这项工作。该句为“祈使句+ and +陈单句”的结构，故动词plan应用原形，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Plan。
127．clearer
【详解】
句意：我走得越近，听到他的声音就越清晰。clear“清晰地”，副词，修饰动词hear；本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，越……”，故clear用其比较级。故填clearer。
128．washed
【详解】
句意：上周暴风雨导致的洪水冲走了很多村庄。the heavy storm led to作flood的定语，wash away表示“冲走”，根据last week可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，wash的过去式为washed。故填washed。
129．Plan
【详解】
句意：提早计划，你就有足够的时间去做这项工作。该句为“祈使句+ and +陈单句”的结构，故动词plan应用原形，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Plan。
130．washed
【详解】
句意：上周暴风雨导致的洪水冲走了很多村庄。the heavy storm led to作flood的定语，wash away表示“冲走”，根据last week可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，wash的过去式为washed。故填washed。
131．In fact keep in touch

【详解】
事实上：in fact，句首首字母i大写；与某人保持联系：keep in touch with sb.。故填In fact；keep in touch。
132．In fact keep in touch

【详解】
事实上：in fact，句首首字母i大写；与某人保持联系：keep in touch with sb.。故填In fact；keep in touch。
133．dream of open up
【详解】
dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，由“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词应用原形；open up“开启”，是固定短语，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填dream of，open up。
134．dream of open up
【详解】
dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，由“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词应用原形；open up“开启”，是固定短语，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填dream of，open up。
135．At the end on business
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，at the end of“在……末”；on business“出差”。故填At the end；on business。
136．At the end on business
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，at the end of“在……末”；on business“出差”。故填At the end；on business。
137．feed on are afraid of
【详解】
根据中文提示，feed on意为“以……为食”；be afraid of意为“害怕……”；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，空格1/2是句子的谓语，空格1主语frogs是复数名词，用动词原形；空格2主语they，be动词形式用are；故填 feed on；are afraid of。
138．feed on are afraid of
【详解】
根据中文提示，feed on意为“以……为食”；be afraid of意为“害怕……”；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，空格1/2是句子的谓语，空格1主语frogs是复数名词，用动词原形；空格2主语they，be动词形式用are；故填 feed on；are afraid of。
139．social worker wears a smile
【详解】
社会工作者social worker，此前有this修饰，使用名词单数，面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填social worker；wears a smile。
140．social worker wears a smile
【详解】
社会工作者social worker，此前有this修饰，使用名词单数，面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填social worker；wears a smile。
141．tiredness closed her eyes
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“筋疲力尽”和“闭着眼睛”的单词或短语。tiredness作名词，意为“疲惫”，close her eyes意为“闭上她的眼睛”，根据句中“just now”提示，此处应用一般过去时，故动词close应用过去式。故填tiredness；closed her eyes。
142．tiredness closed her eyes
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“筋疲力尽”和“闭着眼睛”的单词或短语。tiredness作名词，意为“疲惫”，close her eyes意为“闭上她的眼睛”，根据句中“just now”提示，此处应用一般过去时，故动词close应用过去式。故填tiredness；closed her eyes。
143．such an unlucky feels sympathy for/has pity on
【详解】
第一个空泛指一个，用不定冠词修饰，unlucky表示“不幸的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，such...that表示“如此……以至于”；从句缺少谓语动词，feel sympathy for sb/have pity on sb表示“同情某人”，主语是everyone时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填such an unlucky；feels sympathy for/has pity on。
144．such an unlucky feels sympathy for/has pity on
【详解】
第一个空泛指一个，用不定冠词修饰，unlucky表示“不幸的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，such...that表示“如此……以至于”；从句缺少谓语动词，feel sympathy for sb/have pity on sb表示“同情某人”，主语是everyone时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填such an unlucky；feels sympathy for/has pity on。

145．Over 300 students.
146．84 centimeters wide.
147．Last September.
148．To create boundaries near the river.
149．Both are important.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了南京中华中学的一位美术老师带着学生们一起再现了《清明上河图》的全景画。
145．
根据“Over 300 students from Nanjing Zhonghua High School worked together to recreate this famous painting.”可知，300多名来自南京中华中学的学生共同创作了这幅名画。故填Over 300 students.
146．
根据“which is 84 centimeters wide”可知，这幅画84厘米宽。故填84 centimeters wide.
147．
根据“The students began to work on the painting last September.”可知，学生们去年九月开始画这幅画。故填Last September.
148．
根据“pillars（柱子）were used to create boundaries near the river”可知，柱子被用来在河边创建边界。故填To create boundaries near the river.
149．
根据“Historical inheritance（传承）and their own thinking are very important”可知，马老师认为历史的传承和自身的思考都是非常重要的。故填Both are important.

150．Over 300 students.
151．84 centimeters wide.
152．Last September.
153．To create boundaries near the river.
154．Both are important.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了南京中华中学的一位美术老师带着学生们一起再现了《清明上河图》的全景画。
150．
根据“Over 300 students from Nanjing Zhonghua High School worked together to recreate this famous painting.”可知，300多名来自南京中华中学的学生共同创作了这幅名画。故填Over 300 students.
151．
根据“which is 84 centimeters wide”可知，这幅画84厘米宽。故填84 centimeters wide.
152．
根据“The students began to work on the painting last September.”可知，学生们去年九月开始画这幅画。故填Last September.
153．
根据“pillars（柱子）were used to create boundaries near the river”可知，柱子被用来在河边创建边界。故填To create boundaries near the river.
154．
根据“Historical inheritance（传承）and their own thinking are very important”可知，马老师认为历史的传承和自身的思考都是非常重要的。故填Both are important.

155． communicate with poorer
156． prefer creative expressions
157． more chances culture
158．way
159． three/3 reading famous works
【分析】
本文说明了一种社会现象，互联网让我们可以在网上自由交流，但是也降低了人们的语言能力。
155．
根据“The Internet is a place where we can have free communication with others. But it is also a place where our language competence（能力）is becoming poorer.”可知，互联网是一个我们可以与他人自由交流的地方，但这也是我们的语言能力越来越差的地方。故填communicate with；poorer。
156．
根据“They no more use rhetorical techniques（修辞手法）or creative expressions.”和“For example, a direct expression is usually the preferred way to communicate online. When we see something funny, we will simply use the “cry-laugh” emoji（表情符号）.”可知，一些中国人更喜欢直接表达，比如“哭笑”表情，而不是修辞技巧或创造性表达。prefer sth to sth与……相比更喜欢……，故填prefer；creative expressions。
157．
根据“People think less and get fewer chances to have face-to-face communication than before.”和“Also, the “copy and paste（粘贴）” culture is getting popular.”可知，跟之前相比，人们想的和面对面交流的机会越来越少，也就是说人们过去思考和面对面的交流更多；此外“复制粘贴”文化也越来越流行。故填more chances；culture。
158．
根据“If this trend（趋势）continues, it could influence how we think.”可知，如果这种趋势持续下去，它可能会影响我们的思维方式。way of thinking思维方式，故填way。
159．
根据“To improve our language skills, experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop language logic（逻辑）. They also suggest that we should read famous works.”可知，为了提高我们的语言技能，专家建议我们应该尝试独立思考、培养语言逻辑和读名著。一共是三个建议，故填three/3；reading famous works。

160． communicate with poorer
161． prefer creative expressions
162． more chances culture
163．way
164． three/3 reading famous works
【分析】
本文说明了一种社会现象，互联网让我们可以在网上自由交流，但是也降低了人们的语言能力。
160．
根据“The Internet is a place where we can have free communication with others. But it is also a place where our language competence（能力）is becoming poorer.”可知，互联网是一个我们可以与他人自由交流的地方，但这也是我们的语言能力越来越差的地方。故填communicate with；poorer。
161．
根据“They no more use rhetorical techniques（修辞手法）or creative expressions.”和“For example, a direct expression is usually the preferred way to communicate online. When we see something funny, we will simply use the “cry-laugh” emoji（表情符号）.”可知，一些中国人更喜欢直接表达，比如“哭笑”表情，而不是修辞技巧或创造性表达。prefer sth to sth与……相比更喜欢……，故填prefer；creative expressions。
162．
根据“People think less and get fewer chances to have face-to-face communication than before.”和“Also, the “copy and paste（粘贴）” culture is getting popular.”可知，跟之前相比，人们想的和面对面交流的机会越来越少，也就是说人们过去思考和面对面的交流更多；此外“复制粘贴”文化也越来越流行。故填more chances；culture。
163．
根据“If this trend（趋势）continues, it could influence how we think.”可知，如果这种趋势持续下去，它可能会影响我们的思维方式。way of thinking思维方式，故填way。
164．
根据“To improve our language skills, experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop language logic（逻辑）. They also suggest that we should read famous works.”可知，为了提高我们的语言技能，专家建议我们应该尝试独立思考、培养语言逻辑和读名著。一共是三个建议，故填three/3；reading famous works。
165．例文
My plans for the new year
2021 is a whole new beginning. I plan to do lots of things in the new year.
First, I will lead a healthy life. Do more exercise and eat more vegetables. Second, I will help others who are in need. Third, I will travel outside to learn more about local culture and enjoy delicious food.
I also have some study plans. I will read different kinds of books. Avoid overtiredly, the attention alternates work with rest. I will practice my spoken English more and join the English corner every week.
I hope I will be more confident and can get better grades.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的新年计划”为题，写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般将来时。第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己在生活方面的计划；第三段介绍自己在学习方面的计划；最后表达自己的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
166．例文
My plans for the new year
2021 is a whole new beginning. I plan to do lots of things in the new year.
First, I will lead a healthy life. Do more exercise and eat more vegetables. Second, I will help others who are in need. Third, I will travel outside to learn more about local culture and enjoy delicious food.
I also have some study plans. I will read different kinds of books. Avoid overtiredly, the attention alternates work with rest. I will practice my spoken English more and join the English corner every week.
I hope I will be more confident and can get better grades.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的新年计划”为题，写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般将来时。第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己在生活方面的计划；第三段介绍自己在学习方面的计划；最后表达自己的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。