2022年江苏省淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2022年江苏省淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试题，文件包含2022年江苏省淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试题docx、2022年江苏省淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（55分）
I. 单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. The pening ceremny f Beijing Winter Olympics is ________ great success.
A. /B. an C. aD. the
2. We shuld wear masks t prtect __________ frm the virus.
A. yurselvesB. themselves C. urselvesD. myself
3. Practise speaking every day _____________yu hpe t imprve yur spken English.
A. rB. unlessC. althughD. if
4. The wrld is silent t Jiang Mengnan, but she wasn't brn _______________.
A. blindB. deaf C. hmelessD. ugly
5. The spring sun was shining ___________ the windw n that lazy afternn.
A. thrughB. ver C. acrssD. under
6. The water in the swimming pl ____________a bit cld in autumn.
A. tastesB. smells C. sundsD. feels
7. The music reminds me f my ld days whenever it ____________.
A. is playedB. will playC. will be playedD. plays
8. What great fun it is __________________this interesting stry tgether!
A. making up B. t make upC. putting upD. t put up
9. —Have yu fund the infrmatin abut the vlunteers ____________ yu can use fr the reprt?
—Nt yet. I'll search sme n the Internet.
A. whB. whatC. whmD. which
10. —Wh called yu just nw?
—A scial wrker. He wanted t knw ____________________.
A. that I didn't leave Huai'an B. where did I cme frm
C. when I came back t Huai'anD. If I will have a nucleic test（核酸检测）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Befre entering cllege, my daughter had truble deciding what t study at cllege. One day, she asked fr my 11. I didn't knw hw t 12 it, thugh, when she asked me what t d if she had t take a jb that she hated.
That questin brught back a lt f 13 f jbs that had ver the years. My family was 14. We had n mney, and we culd 15 find gd jbs in the area. My brther, 16 gt me a jb at a lcal lumber mill（木材场）. The wrk was hard and caused much 17 in my back. Hurs were spent carrying and stacking（码放）wd. The play was very 18. In the winter the skin n my fingers bled frm the cld, dry air. In the several years I wrked there, many peple 19. Only thse f us wh had families t supprt didn't leave t lk fr 20 better.
Still I als remembered singing t myself while wrking. I remember as I pushed the lumber carts, 21 watching the leaves changing in the fall. I remembered 22 a simple sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the wrld after hurs f hard wrk. I remembered being thankful fr this jb s I culd 23 my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed fr my 24. "Just bring yur lve t yur jb then, sweetheart, "I said. "If yu can't d what yu lve, then lve what yu d. "
In this life we wrk t 25, but we live t lve. Withut lve, wrk is drudgery（苦差事）. Yet, with lve, wrk is jy.
11. A. adviceB. reasnC. chiceD. expectatin
12. A. keepB. answerC. changeD. decide
13. A. instructinsB. regretsC. memriesD. pinins
14. A. prB. dangerusC. interestingD. rich
15. A. luckilyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. easily
16. A. mreverB. insteadC. therwiseD. hwever
17. A. painB. dubtC. fearD. peace
18. A. cheapB. lwC. highD. expensive
19. A. leftB. visitedC. cameD. cmplained
20. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
21. A. bringlyB. sadlyC. happilyD. angrily
22. A. whatB. hwC. whichD. where
23. A. seeB. grwC. startD. feed
24. A. lifeB. daughterC. familyD. brther
25.A. succeedB. changeC. liveD. practice
III. 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
I lked arund the ship, and then, I fund sme lng pieces f wd. I made a raft by tying them tgether with rpe. Then I gt the things that I wanted frm the ship. There was a big bx f fd. I als tk many strng knives and ther tls, the ship's sails and seven guns.
There were sme hills arund me, s I decided t build myself little huse n ne f them After a time, I fund a little cave in the side f a hill. In frnt f it, there was a gd place t make a hme. After a lt f hard wrk I had a very fine tent. The cave at the back f my tent was a gd place t keep my fd, and s I called it my "kitchen". The next day I thught abut the pssible dangers n the island. S I decided t build a very strng fence（篱笆）. Making tents and building fences is hard wrk. I needed many tls t help me. S I decided t g back t the shin again, and get sme mre things.
I went back twelve times, but sn after my twelfth visit there was anther terrible strm.
The next mrning, when I lked ut t sea, there was n ship.
When I saw that, I was very despairing. "Why am I alive, and why are all my friends dead?" I asked myself. "What will happen t me nw, alne n this island withut friends? Hw can I ever escape frm it?""
Then I tld myself that I was lucky—lucky t be alive, lucky t have fd and tls, lucky t be yung and strng. I said t myself, "I'm ging t be n this island fr a lng time. "S, n a lng piece f wd, I cut these wrds: I CAME HERE ON 30TH SEPTEMBER1659. After that, I decided t make a cut fr each day.
（Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse《鲁滨逊漂流记》）
26. Rbinsn gt a lt f things frm the ship EXCEPT ______________.
A. guns B. fdC. a raftD. strng knives
27. The crrect rder f the fllwing sentences shuld be.
① He made a cut t mark each day
② He built a very strng fence
③ He decided t make a huse fr himself
④ He went back t the ship again fr mre things
A. ②③④①B. ③④②①C. ②①③④D. ③②④①
28. What can we learn frm the stry abut Rbinsn?
A. He called his tent "kitchen". B. The ship disappeared in the end.
C. It was easy fr him t make tents. D. His huse was behind the cave.
29. The meaning f the underlined wrd "despairing" in paragraph 4 is _____________.
A. hpeless B. excitedC. lucky D. angry
B
30. Hw much xygen did MOXIE make this time?
A. Five grams. B. Nine grams. C. Ten grams.D. Frty-five grams.
31. Scientists frm ______________ studied why grillas beat their chests.
A. ChinaB. the US C. AfricaD. Germany
32. Which experiment didn't the Chinese astrnauts d n March 23?
A. Making an "ice ball". B. Making a special liquid.
C. Building a "water bridge". D. Separating water and il.
33. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. NASA's Perseverance rver made xygen n the mn.
B. By beating chests, bigger grillas tell smaller grillas t fight against them.
C. Chinese astrnauts have given three lectures in uter space.
D. The xygen MOXIE made wn't be used as fuel.
C
When a friend recmmended me the bk Red Srghum 《红高粱》, the first thing that caught my attentin was its name. My friend was studying Chinese literature at a famus university in Brazil, s I knew her recmmendatin wuld be gd. Red has been my favrite clr since I was a kid, but I had n idea what srghum was. The crp is nt ppular in Brazil, where I am frm.
I read this bk by M Yan a few years after cming t China. Althugh it was many years ag, I still remember the imprtance f the nvel in helping me understand China, the cuntry I had chsen t live in. The nvel is abut three generatins（一代人）f a Shandng family between the early 1920s and late 1970s. We see their challenges as they make srghum liqur（高梁酒）at the family distillery（酿酒厂）. The family has t grw the srghum and wait until it turns red, then use it in the distillery.
At the same time, it paints a lively picture f the War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin (1931-1945) and the hrrrs that peple went thrugh at the time. It shws me hw Chinese peple united and fught back while suffering（受难）. It als shws me hw hard many peple had t wrk in rder t survive with dignity（尊严）. When Japan invaded（侵略）China, they asked Chinese peple t d bad things t each ther. But Chinese peple preferred t die with dignity rather than harm their cuntrymen.
This bk helped me understand nt nly what srghum was, but als Chinese histry and culture.
34. The writer f this passage learned abut the bk Red Srghum frm _____________.
A. her Brazilian friend B. the distillery
C. a curse at a famus universityD. a Shandng family
35. When did the stry abut three generatins f a Shandng family in the nvel happen?
A. In the early 21th century. B. In the late 1920s and early 1970s.
C. In the early 1920s and late 1970s. D. Frm 1931 t 1945.
36. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______________________.
A. what the bk Red Srghum is abut
B. hw Japan invaded China
C. what Chinese peple suffered frm the War
D. what the writer learned frm Red Srghum
37. Which f the fllwing sentences abut Red Srghum is TRUE?
A. Its writer M Yan teaches Chinese literature in Brazil.
B. It shws Chinese histry and culture as well as natinal spirit.
C. It teaches freigners hw t grw srghum.
D. It is abut the lng histry f Chinese peple drinking liqur.
D
Have yu ever bught Genki Frest （元气森林）sparkling water because it's advertised as "sugar-free"? The cmpany recently felt srry fr an imprper advertisement.
The cmpany said the drinks are "sucrse-free"（零蔗糖）, but this is nt the same as "sugar-free". Nw the cmpany has changed the wrds "sugar-free" t "lw sugar" n the bttles.
In fact, there are many kinds f sugar. Sucrse is just ne f them. Other kinds f sugar, such as fructse（果糖）and sugar alchl（糖醇）, are still in Genki Frest drinks: These types f sugar are used as sweeteners（甜味剂）. They ffer little energy, but a small amunt f them can make drinks taste sweet. That's why diet drinks（节食饮料）like Genki Frest are ppular amng peple wh want t lse weight. They believe that they can enjy sweet drinks and avid taking in t much sugar at the same time.
Hwever, studies find that the sweeteners might make peple cat mre. When yu eat sweet-tasting things, it sends yur brain a "sweet signal". Then yur brain tells yur bdy t prepare itself t take in energy. But because the diet sft drink has little energy, the brain will nt receive what it is expecting. At this time, yu will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating mre fd.
Accrding t China Daily, drinking t many diet drinks might lead t besity（肥胖）and Type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）. S it's time t think befre yu drink diet drinks.
38. Nw the wrds n the bttles f Genki Frest are"____________".
A. sugar-freeB. sucrse-freeC. lw sugarD. high sugar
39. What d studies shw abut sweeteners?
A. They are used mre in fd than drinks.
B. They might make peple feel hungrier.
C. They prvide enugh energy fr peple.
D. They cause the brain t stp receiving signals.
40. Frm the passage, we can infer（推断）that (
A. peple wn't buy Genki Frest any mre
B. diet drinks are gd fr peple with Type 2 diabetes
C. the cmpany will be fined fr its imprper advertisement
D. taking in much sugar makes it hard t lse weight
第Ⅱ卷（65分）
IV. 词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A）根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
41. The car went ________________ suddenly and hit a tree by the rad.
42. We shuldn't punish him, _____________, he is just a child.
43. Unluckily, the ld cuple _______________ in the terrible fire.
44. After lng hurs f hard wrk, the nurses ____________ and fell asleep at nce.
45. It is ______________pssible that humans will live n Mars sme day.
46. With _______________, the small village attracted thusands f visitrs every year.
47. Exchange students dn't feel ____________because they can keep in tuch with their parents.
48. Andrew has fixed his ty train and nw it is ______________ new.
B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49. The engineer can't be t careful and always wrks t high _________(standard).
50. The price f il ________________ (rise) several times recently.
51. Peple with gd manners wuld _____________(plite) refuse thers' invitatin.
52. That_____________ (manage) telephne number is similar t mine.
53. It turned ut that this painting was much _____________(value) than the clck.
54. ______________ (be) an excellent dancer, Lra spends as much time as she can dancing.
55. Nthing can prevent us frm ________________(achieve) ur dreams.
V. 完成句子（共5小题;每题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的中文意思, 用英文完成下列各句。
56. 孩子们愉快地打雪仗和放烟花。
Children have a gd time ___________ and _______________firewrks.
57. 马克对 DIY 感兴趣, 但他经常犯错误。
Mike _________________ DIY, but he ften ___________________________.
58. 当你发现处境危险的时候, 要尽可能快地报警。
Call the plice __________________when yu find yurself ___________________.
59. 他的父母对他很严格, 这让他几乎受不了。
His parents were ________________ him that it nearly __________________.
60. 去年的居家隔离期间, 当地政府给居民提供了足够的食物。
Enugh fd ____________fr peple by the _____________during the hme quarantine last year.
V. 任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分）
A
D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger? What's their persnality like? Are they brave, strng and tenacius（项强的）? If s, then they are a typical "tiger".
In Chinese culture, tigers are cnsidered the king f the animal wrld. Tigers are thught as fearless creatures, s that's why in China yu can see images f tigers n the walls t ward ff （避免）disasters and danger.
As tigers mstly live in Asia, fr many peple in the West they have becme a cultural symbl f Eastern cuntries. In the bk Life f Pi, a Canadian writer Yann Martel chse a
Beal tiger as the partner fr the Indian by Pin his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean.
Instead f tigers, lins are cnsidered as the king f the animal wrld in the West. Brave warrirs（勇士）were given the name "the lin". In Eurpe, the animal is a natinal emblem（标志）fr England as well as fr Nrway, Spain, Belgium and 13 ther cuntries.
But in the West, tigers are als seen as a very pwerful animal. In English, if yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say t them, "easy tiger". Anther famus phrase is "Eye f the Tiger", which means fierceness（凶猛） and strength.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61. What is a typical "tiger" like accrding t the passage?
62. D Chinese peple cnsider tigers as the king f the animal wrld?
63. Wh chse a Bengal tiger as the partner fr the Indian by Pi?
64. Hw many cuntries in Eurpe use the lin as a natinal emblem?
65. If yu say 'easy tiger' t a by, what d yu want him t d?
B
2021, China has taken a series f actins t make the quality f educatin better. Recently the Ministry f Educatin (MOE) reprted a review f the imprvements made t educatin frm several aspects（方面）
Less hmewrk
he mst imprtant thing is t reduce academic burden（学业负担）. Middle schl students shuld have n mre than 90 minutes f hmewrk per day. Mst f them can finish their hmewrk within the prescribed（规定的）time. "We dn't need t buy wrkbks any mre. The exercises are mainly frm the textbk. "Accrding t Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing, teachers have taught at a much slwer pace（节奏）, which gives students enugh time t understand new knwledge.
After-schl services
Accrding t the MOE, nearly 92 percent f the students nw take part in after-schl services lasting fr tw hurs ffered by schls n weekdays. And 97. 3 percent f the parents are satisfied with after-schl services because they nw spend less mney n after-schl caching（辅导）.
Mre sleep
In April 2021, the MOE suggested that middle schl students g t bed befre 10 p. m. Even if they have nt finished their hmewrk, students still need t g t bed at the mended time.
Limiting phne usage
Smartphnes have becme an imprtant part f ur daily lives. But fr students, taking phnes t schl has been further limited. Schls have set up cmmunicatin channels fr students t cntact their parents in an emergency（紧急情况）.
根据短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。
66. China acted t reduce _____________n students. As a result, mst middle schl students spend at mst _______________ hurs ding hmewrk every day.
67. Wrkbks are n mre _____________ fr students like Shen Yuzhe because teachers have taught much ______________ than befre, which helps students have a better understanding f new knwledge.
68. 97. 3 percent f the parents are satisfied with ________________because they help mst parents reduce the _________________f after-schl tutring.
69. The MOE advises students _____________ nt even if they haven't finished their hmewrk. And cmmunicatin channels have___________________ fr students t cntact their parents if necessary.
70. The purpse f the actins China has taken is ____________ the quality f educatin. The article intrduces a review f the imprvements made t educatin frm _________________ aspects in all.
VII. 书面表达（满分 20分）
在成长的过程中, 我们难免会犯错, 有些错误或许会给身边的人带来一些伤害, 但勇于认错, 勇于表达歉意也是成长的一部分。在你的经历中, 你是否想向某个人说抱歉?请以I want t say srry t _____________为题, 写出你的故事。
要点∶
1. 犯错的时间、地点、起因及经过;
2. 对他人造成的伤害;
3. 你从中得到的启发。
注意∶
1. 短文必须包括以上要点, 可适当发挥;
2. 80 词左右, 标题不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
I want t say srry t _______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
祝贺你完成答题, 别忘了认真检查!NASA’s Perseverance rver（漫游者）has made xygen n Mars. They used MOXIE, a kind f tl, t d it. MOXIE made just five grams f xygen this
time, enugh fr an astrnaut t breathe fr ten minutes. But it will make xygen at least nine mre times ver the next tw years. We can use xygen nt nly t breathe, but als as fuel（燃料） fr rcket engines.
Grillas beat their chests t "talk" t each ther, accrding t a new study. German scientists studied 25 grillas in Africa. They fund that male grillas tell thers abut their bdy size by beating chests. Different bdy sizes make different sunds that grillas can hear. Bigger grillas can stp smaller grillas frm trying t fight them by telling them that they're bigger.
Three Chinese astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, have given tw lectures frm Tiangng space statin. On March 23, they did several experiments, including making an"ice ball" with a special liquid （液体）, building a "water bridge", and separating water and il in zer gravity （重力）. The first space lecture in 2013 smetimes faced the challenges f the vide freezing and an unclear picture, but this year's lecture is different.
lst their lives, alne, strng lcal clr, ut f cntrl, lnely,
as gd as, highly, after all, were tired ut