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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试一课一练
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试一课一练，共3页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用所给词的适当形式填空，语法填空，根据汉语完成句子，根据要求完成句子，补全对话，其中有两项多余，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1.Mike's rm is nt big．It's nly 4 square meters size．
A. f B. n C. in D. at
2.Bb is a nice man I argued with him．
A. since． B. even thugh C. if D. as lng as
3.— Lk at this picture taken n December 19th, 2016. It shws the snw cvering part f the Sahara Desert.
— _____. The last snw there was 41 years ag.
A. It desn't matter B. That's a pity C. That's amazing D. Hpe things wrk ut
4.一Lk at this picture taken n December 19th．2016．It shws the snw cvering part f the Sahara Desert．
— ． It last snwed there 38 years ag．
A. It desn't matter B. That's a pity C. That's amazing D. Hpe things wrk ut
5.We put ff climbing the muntain because f bad weather _____.
A. frces B. challenges C. facts D. cnditins
6._____ I knw, mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese.
A. As well as B. As far as C. As sn as D. As lng as
7.These yellw dresses are very nice. I hpe t have _____________.
A. little B. few C. ne D. it
8.— Mst f peple in the wrld knw the Great Wall is in China.
— I think it's a(n) _____ f China.
A. symbl B. present C. ntice D. flag
9.There are eight keepers at the Chengdu Research Base. Tw are yung, and ____________ keepers are ld.
A. the thers B. the ther C. ther D. anther
10.I believe yu will ________ in getting t a gd university if yu keep wrking hard.
A. develp B. succeed C. realize D. allw
11.China has ___________ ppulatin in the wrld.
A. mre B. the mst C. larger D. the largest
12.Dn't give up trying t _____ yur dream.
A. achieve B. cme true C. achieving D. cming true
13.An elephant eats _____________ than a panda.
A. many time mre B. many times much C. many times mre D. much time mre
14.Tmrrw is Mr. Wang's birthday. We _____ fr his birthday party.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. was preparing D. were preparing
15.Funtawild Adventure is very ppular and _____________ turists visit it year by year.
A. mre and mre B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. mre r less
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）D yu lie ________ (wake) at night, wrrying abut things?
（2）D yu knw the ________ (imprtant) f saving the wild animals?
（3）We shuld make sme rules n whale ________ (prtect).
（4）He can't g t schl because f his ________ (ill).
（5）When the lst child saw his mther, he ran ver with ________ (excite).
三、语法填空
1.I think swimming is ne f ________ (exciting) sprts.
2.Of all the girls, Maria spke ________ (clearly).
3.Hearing the news，Bill jumped ut f bed in great________(excite)．
4.If yur daughter shws any signs f________(ill)，take her t see the dctr．
5.My cusin is the ________ (thin) in his family. He needs t eat mre and exercise mre.
四、选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空
（1）Wrk hard, and yu can ________ yur dream.
（2）The turists are frm ________.
（3）I lve the beautiful ________.
（4）We shuld ________ ur nly mther — the earth.
（5）The team ________ 12 players.
五、根据汉语完成句子
（1）正如我知道的，他很友好。
________ ________ ________ I knw, he is kind.
（2）喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。
The Himalayas ________ ________ the suthwestern part f China.
（3）当他们面临困难时，他们变得很紧张。
When they are ________ ________ ________ ________, they get nervus.
（4）当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，人们很难吸入空气。
As peple get near the tp f Qmlangma, it's hard ________ ________ ________ air.
（5）世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山。
One f the ________ ________ ________ ________ is muntain climbing.
六、根据要求完成句子
（1）Qmlangma is 8,844. 43 meters high.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ is Qmlangma?
（2）The first peple t reach the tp f Qmlangma were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary.
（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the first peple t reach the tp f Qmlangma?
（3）Lucy is 160 cm tall. Lily is 160 cm tall, t．（改为同义句）
Lucy is ________ ________ ________ Lily.
（4）Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.（改为同义句）
Qmlangma is ________ than ________ ________ muntain in the wrld.
（5）China has abut 1.3 billin peple.（对画线部分提问）
________ the ________ f China?
七、补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Li Hua. What are yu ging t d next mnth?
B: Hi, Judy. ________ Yu knw, I'm a member f the Birdwatching Club in ur schl.
A: Zhalng? ________
B: It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilngjiang in nrth-east China. It's ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands (湿地).
A: Oh, I see. ________
B: Yes. And they live cmfrtably there.
A: ________
B: We'll d a bird cunt (数数) t see if there are any changes in their numbers. And we'll d smething t help the birds. Oh, we need mre peple t help us. ________
A: Yes, I'd lve t. That sunds very interesting!
八、完形填空
Jenny Jnes always thught her pet pig Bb was a gd friend. Nw she als thinks f Bb as a her（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart prblem several years ag，Bb saved her life.
Jenny was taking a vacatin in her camper(野营车) when she fell ill. She shuted fr help，but 2 heard the shuts.Bb 3 that Jenny was in truble.She pushed thrugh a small dr and ran t the rad.She tried t stp passing cars 4 she had n luck.Bb ran back t the camper three times t see hw Jenny was.
At last Bb did smething drivers were sure t 5 .She lay dwn n the rad and stuck(伸出)her feet in the air. 6 a car stpped.The driver gt ut and 7 Bb until they came t the camper.Jenny heard the man kncking n（敲）the dr.“There's smething wrng with yur pig!”he shuted.“There's smething wrng with 8 ！”Jenny shuted back.“Call 911 !”
Sn， 9 was n its way.Tday Jenny is well and the accident brught her clser t Bb.“I knw it's Bb wh 10 me a secnd life.”said Jenny.
九、阅读理解
A
An Englishman was shwing a freign visitr arund Lndn. "What's that strange building?" asked the visitr. "That's the Twer f Lndn." "I see. Hw lng did it take t build it?" "Abut 500 years." "In my cuntry we can build it in five mnths." Shrtly after that they came t St. Paul's Cathedral（大教堂）. "Very interesting!" said the visitr. "Hw lng did it take t build it?" "Nearly frty years." said the Englishman. "In my cuntry we can finish it in frty days at mst," said the visitr. This went n all day.
They visited mst f the best knwn buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new ne, the visitr asked what it was and hw lng it tk t build it. Then he said that they culd d the same thing much faster in his cuntry.
At last the Englishman gt angry with the visitr thugh he tried nt t shw it. Several days later they came t the Huse f Parliament（议会）and the visitr asked his usual questin, "What is that? . "The Englishman answered, "I have n idea. It wasn't there last night."
（1）The Englishman shwed the freign visitr arund ne day.
A.the Twer f Lndn B.St. Paul's Cathedral C.sme famus buildings in the city D.the whle city f Lndn
（2）The visitr said that in his cuntry it wuld take them t build the Twer f Lndn.
A.less than half a year B.frty days C.five hundred years D.fifty days
（3）The Englishman was angry by the end f the day, but he .
A.didn't want t say anything B.tried t shw it t the visitr
C.had n time t tell the visitr D.tried nt t shw it t the visitr
（4）The Englishman's answer t the questin f the last place shwed .
A.he was srry that he hadn't seen the building befre
B.he was angry and didn't want t tell the visitr its name
C.he culd say nthing because he didn't knw anything abut it
D.he didn't knw hw t tell the visitr the name f the building
B
Tuesday，September 13
I arrived in New Yrk tw weeks ag．I am writing my diary in English because my English teacher Rachel says it is a gd way t practice English．S far, I like New Yrk and my schl．I have three classes a day．Mst f my classmates cme frm Japan，Suth Krea，Spain，Germany and Australia．There aren't many Chinese students, s I have t use English mst f the time．I am learning a lt! I am living in student husing, and I have my wn cmfrtable rm．
Thursday, Octber 20
MY English is hpeless! I was n the bus this mrning and a man spke t me, but I hardly understd him．I was s embarrassed(尴尬的)．Why is my English imprving s slwly? I want t make lts f American friends, but this isn't happening s easily．I'm a shy girl．It is hard fr me t talk t sme peple, even my classmates! I like them, but smetimes I can' t understand them very well．I think I'm feeling hmesick(想家的)．I miss my friends and family．
Thursday ,Octber 27
I went t a schl party last Friday and it was great．I talked with a Japanese by named Kenji, a German girl named Wendy and an Italian girl named Caria，We talked abut ur cuntries' custms (风俗)and ur experiences in America s far．We are ging t walk arund New Yrk tgether this weekend．Als，Kenji wants me t write fr the student newspaper here at schl．Maybe things are getting better!
（1）Where is the writer mst prbably frm? （ ）
A.Japan． B.China． C.Australia． D.America．
（2）Why did the writer feel embarrassed n Octber 20? （ ）
A.Because she was late fr schl． B.Because she tk the wrng bus．
C.Because she frgt t bring her hmewrk． D.Because she culdn't understand smene．
（3）When did the writer g t a schl party? （ ）
A.On September 13． B.On September 19． C.On Octber 21． D.On Octber 27．
（4）Wh wanted the writer t write fr the student newspaper? （ ）
A.Rachel． B.Wendy C.Carla． D.Kenji．
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material? （ ）
A.Wendy lves shpping．B.The writer is a shy girl．C.Carla cmes frm Japan．D.The writer has fur classes a day．
答案
一、
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
二、
（1）awake（2）imprtance（3）prtectin（4）illness（5）excitement
三、1. the mst exciting 2. (the) mst clearly 3. excitement 4. illness 5. thinnest
四、
（1）achieve（2）Japan（3）nature（4）prtect（5）includes
五、
（1）As；far；as
（2）run；alng
（3）in；face；f；difficulties
（4）t；take；in
（5）wrld's；mst；dangerus；sprts
六、
（1）Hw；high
（2）Wh；were
（3）as；tall；as
（4）higher；any；the
（5）What's；ppulatin
七、
D；A；E；B；C
八、
（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
九、
A（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B
B（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B prtect achieve Japan include nature
A. What's it?
B. What will yu d there?
C. Wuld yu like t jin us?
D. I'm ging t Zhalng t watch birds.
E. Are there lts f different kinds f fish r birds in it? F. I like birds.
G. They are endangered.
1. A. Why
B. What
C. Where
D. When
2. A. smebdy
B. everybdy
C. anybdy
D. nbdy
3. A. wndered
B. answered
C. realized
D. agreed
4. A. r
B. but
C. if
D. unless
5. A. wait
B. share
C. mve
D. ntice
6. A. Finally
B. Usually
C. Prbably
D. Unluckily
7. A. fed
B. std
C. pushed
D. fllwed
8. A. me
B. it
C. yu
D. her
9. A. fd
B. help
C. danger
D. water
10. A. lent
B. led
C. gave
D. fund
一、单选题
1.Mike's rm is nt big．It's nly 4 square meters size．
A. f B. n C. in D. at
2.Bb is a nice man I argued with him．
A. since． B. even thugh C. if D. as lng as
3.— Lk at this picture taken n December 19th, 2016. It shws the snw cvering part f the Sahara Desert.
— _____. The last snw there was 41 years ag.
A. It desn't matter B. That's a pity C. That's amazing D. Hpe things wrk ut
4.一Lk at this picture taken n December 19th．2016．It shws the snw cvering part f the Sahara Desert．
— ． It last snwed there 38 years ag．
A. It desn't matter B. That's a pity C. That's amazing D. Hpe things wrk ut
5.We put ff climbing the muntain because f bad weather _____.
A. frces B. challenges C. facts D. cnditins
6._____ I knw, mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese.
A. As well as B. As far as C. As sn as D. As lng as
7.These yellw dresses are very nice. I hpe t have _____________.
A. little B. few C. ne D. it
8.— Mst f peple in the wrld knw the Great Wall is in China.
— I think it's a(n) _____ f China.
A. symbl B. present C. ntice D. flag
9.There are eight keepers at the Chengdu Research Base. Tw are yung, and ____________ keepers are ld.
A. the thers B. the ther C. ther D. anther
10.I believe yu will ________ in getting t a gd university if yu keep wrking hard.
A. develp B. succeed C. realize D. allw
11.China has ___________ ppulatin in the wrld.
A. mre B. the mst C. larger D. the largest
12.Dn't give up trying t _____ yur dream.
A. achieve B. cme true C. achieving D. cming true
13.An elephant eats _____________ than a panda.
A. many time mre B. many times much C. many times mre D. much time mre
14.Tmrrw is Mr. Wang's birthday. We _____ fr his birthday party.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. was preparing D. were preparing
15.Funtawild Adventure is very ppular and _____________ turists visit it year by year.
A. mre and mre B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. mre r less
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）D yu lie ________ (wake) at night, wrrying abut things?
（2）D yu knw the ________ (imprtant) f saving the wild animals?
（3）We shuld make sme rules n whale ________ (prtect).
（4）He can't g t schl because f his ________ (ill).
（5）When the lst child saw his mther, he ran ver with ________ (excite).
三、语法填空
1.I think swimming is ne f ________ (exciting) sprts.
2.Of all the girls, Maria spke ________ (clearly).
3.Hearing the news，Bill jumped ut f bed in great________(excite)．
4.If yur daughter shws any signs f________(ill)，take her t see the dctr．
5.My cusin is the ________ (thin) in his family. He needs t eat mre and exercise mre.
四、选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空
（1）Wrk hard, and yu can ________ yur dream.
（2）The turists are frm ________.
（3）I lve the beautiful ________.
（4）We shuld ________ ur nly mther — the earth.
（5）The team ________ 12 players.
五、根据汉语完成句子
（1）正如我知道的，他很友好。
________ ________ ________ I knw, he is kind.
（2）喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。
The Himalayas ________ ________ the suthwestern part f China.
（3）当他们面临困难时，他们变得很紧张。
When they are ________ ________ ________ ________, they get nervus.
（4）当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，人们很难吸入空气。
As peple get near the tp f Qmlangma, it's hard ________ ________ ________ air.
（5）世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山。
One f the ________ ________ ________ ________ is muntain climbing.
六、根据要求完成句子
（1）Qmlangma is 8,844. 43 meters high.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ is Qmlangma?
（2）The first peple t reach the tp f Qmlangma were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary.
（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the first peple t reach the tp f Qmlangma?
（3）Lucy is 160 cm tall. Lily is 160 cm tall, t．（改为同义句）
Lucy is ________ ________ ________ Lily.
（4）Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.（改为同义句）
Qmlangma is ________ than ________ ________ muntain in the wrld.
（5）China has abut 1.3 billin peple.（对画线部分提问）
________ the ________ f China?
七、补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Li Hua. What are yu ging t d next mnth?
B: Hi, Judy. ________ Yu knw, I'm a member f the Birdwatching Club in ur schl.
A: Zhalng? ________
B: It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilngjiang in nrth-east China. It's ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands (湿地).
A: Oh, I see. ________
B: Yes. And they live cmfrtably there.
A: ________
B: We'll d a bird cunt (数数) t see if there are any changes in their numbers. And we'll d smething t help the birds. Oh, we need mre peple t help us. ________
A: Yes, I'd lve t. That sunds very interesting!
八、完形填空
Jenny Jnes always thught her pet pig Bb was a gd friend. Nw she als thinks f Bb as a her（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart prblem several years ag，Bb saved her life.
Jenny was taking a vacatin in her camper(野营车) when she fell ill. She shuted fr help，but 2 heard the shuts.Bb 3 that Jenny was in truble.She pushed thrugh a small dr and ran t the rad.She tried t stp passing cars 4 she had n luck.Bb ran back t the camper three times t see hw Jenny was.
At last Bb did smething drivers were sure t 5 .She lay dwn n the rad and stuck(伸出)her feet in the air. 6 a car stpped.The driver gt ut and 7 Bb until they came t the camper.Jenny heard the man kncking n（敲）the dr.“There's smething wrng with yur pig!”he shuted.“There's smething wrng with 8 ！”Jenny shuted back.“Call 911 !”
Sn， 9 was n its way.Tday Jenny is well and the accident brught her clser t Bb.“I knw it's Bb wh 10 me a secnd life.”said Jenny.
九、阅读理解
A
An Englishman was shwing a freign visitr arund Lndn. "What's that strange building?" asked the visitr. "That's the Twer f Lndn." "I see. Hw lng did it take t build it?" "Abut 500 years." "In my cuntry we can build it in five mnths." Shrtly after that they came t St. Paul's Cathedral（大教堂）. "Very interesting!" said the visitr. "Hw lng did it take t build it?" "Nearly frty years." said the Englishman. "In my cuntry we can finish it in frty days at mst," said the visitr. This went n all day.
They visited mst f the best knwn buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new ne, the visitr asked what it was and hw lng it tk t build it. Then he said that they culd d the same thing much faster in his cuntry.
At last the Englishman gt angry with the visitr thugh he tried nt t shw it. Several days later they came t the Huse f Parliament（议会）and the visitr asked his usual questin, "What is that? . "The Englishman answered, "I have n idea. It wasn't there last night."
（1）The Englishman shwed the freign visitr arund ne day.
A.the Twer f Lndn B.St. Paul's Cathedral C.sme famus buildings in the city D.the whle city f Lndn
（2）The visitr said that in his cuntry it wuld take them t build the Twer f Lndn.
A.less than half a year B.frty days C.five hundred years D.fifty days
（3）The Englishman was angry by the end f the day, but he .
A.didn't want t say anything B.tried t shw it t the visitr
C.had n time t tell the visitr D.tried nt t shw it t the visitr
（4）The Englishman's answer t the questin f the last place shwed .
A.he was srry that he hadn't seen the building befre
B.he was angry and didn't want t tell the visitr its name
C.he culd say nthing because he didn't knw anything abut it
D.he didn't knw hw t tell the visitr the name f the building
B
Tuesday，September 13
I arrived in New Yrk tw weeks ag．I am writing my diary in English because my English teacher Rachel says it is a gd way t practice English．S far, I like New Yrk and my schl．I have three classes a day．Mst f my classmates cme frm Japan，Suth Krea，Spain，Germany and Australia．There aren't many Chinese students, s I have t use English mst f the time．I am learning a lt! I am living in student husing, and I have my wn cmfrtable rm．
Thursday, Octber 20
MY English is hpeless! I was n the bus this mrning and a man spke t me, but I hardly understd him．I was s embarrassed(尴尬的)．Why is my English imprving s slwly? I want t make lts f American friends, but this isn't happening s easily．I'm a shy girl．It is hard fr me t talk t sme peple, even my classmates! I like them, but smetimes I can' t understand them very well．I think I'm feeling hmesick(想家的)．I miss my friends and family．
Thursday ,Octber 27
I went t a schl party last Friday and it was great．I talked with a Japanese by named Kenji, a German girl named Wendy and an Italian girl named Caria，We talked abut ur cuntries' custms (风俗)and ur experiences in America s far．We are ging t walk arund New Yrk tgether this weekend．Als，Kenji wants me t write fr the student newspaper here at schl．Maybe things are getting better!
（1）Where is the writer mst prbably frm? （ ）
A.Japan． B.China． C.Australia． D.America．
（2）Why did the writer feel embarrassed n Octber 20? （ ）
A.Because she was late fr schl． B.Because she tk the wrng bus．
C.Because she frgt t bring her hmewrk． D.Because she culdn't understand smene．
（3）When did the writer g t a schl party? （ ）
A.On September 13． B.On September 19． C.On Octber 21． D.On Octber 27．
（4）Wh wanted the writer t write fr the student newspaper? （ ）
A.Rachel． B.Wendy C.Carla． D.Kenji．
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material? （ ）
A.Wendy lves shpping．B.The writer is a shy girl．C.Carla cmes frm Japan．D.The writer has fur classes a day．
答案
一、
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
二、
（1）awake（2）imprtance（3）prtectin（4）illness（5）excitement
三、1. the mst exciting 2. (the) mst clearly 3. excitement 4. illness 5. thinnest
四、
（1）achieve（2）Japan（3）nature（4）prtect（5）includes
五、
（1）As；far；as
（2）run；alng
（3）in；face；f；difficulties
（4）t；take；in
（5）wrld's；mst；dangerus；sprts
六、
（1）Hw；high
（2）Wh；were
（3）as；tall；as
（4）higher；any；the
（5）What's；ppulatin
七、
D；A；E；B；C
八、
（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
九、
A（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B
B（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B prtect achieve Japan include nature
A. What's it?
B. What will yu d there?
C. Wuld yu like t jin us?
D. I'm ging t Zhalng t watch birds.
E. Are there lts f different kinds f fish r birds in it? F. I like birds.
G. They are endangered.
1. A. Why
B. What
C. Where
D. When
2. A. smebdy
B. everybdy
C. anybdy
D. nbdy
3. A. wndered
B. answered
C. realized
D. agreed
4. A. r
B. but
C. if
D. unless
5. A. wait
B. share
C. mve
D. ntice
6. A. Finally
B. Usually
C. Prbably
D. Unluckily
7. A. fed
B. std
C. pushed
D. fllwed
8. A. me
B. it
C. yu
D. her
9. A. fd
B. help
C. danger
D. water
10. A. lent
B. led
C. gave
D. fund
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