2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十七（含答案）

这是一份2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十七（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，短文改错，任务型阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空
Having retired frm business, he nw______ himself with the welfare f the disabled
A. resists B. ccupies C. appeals D. raises
In America, Lawyers charge higher ________ than dctrs．
A．fees B．bnus C．incme D．salary
As we have knwn frm the map f the wrld, this is ______.
A. twice as large an island as that B. twice as larger as that island
C. as twice as that ne D. twice as a large island as that
The gas wrks ______ near the city.
A.is B.are C.were D.be
Kate has been in hspital ______ she fell ff a ladder and had her left arm brken.
A. frm B. because C. since D. after
二、完形填空
阅读下面文章，完成下列各题：
I never expected t g t the University f Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest twn where cllege wasn't _（1）_ by any means. Many students entered the wrkplace _（2）_ ut f high schl. Fr a lng time, that's where I thught I wuld _（3）_.
At sme pint during my senir year, I started _（4）_ everywhere, just because I wanted t see _（5）_ I wuld get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American Cllege Testing) _（6）_， but I came frm a twn f nwhere. S yu can imagine the emtins f _（7）_ I had when I received a big envelpe in the mail with the wrd “_（8）_”written acrss the tp.
Nw that the pprtunity was pen t me, I decided t g. I had received _（9）_ aid and schlarships, which I think was a _（10）_ factr (因素) in the decisin. But my parents didn't see _（11）_ cllege as an pprtunity fr me t build up my _（12）_. And it seemed that n matter hw much wrk I _（13）_， it wuld just be cnsidered a waste f _（14）_. I ften felt I was lacking _（15）_. I did the applicatin all by myself. After mving t the cllege, I did tw jbs and paid fr my _（16）_ and bills.
Lking back n it nw, I feel that it wasn't _（17）_ t be self­reliant. But in the lng run, I _（18）_ the lack f supprt I had at such a key pint in my life which taught me t be _（19）_ and respnsible in hard times, t g beynd _（20）_ and t try things I never thught I wuld ever be able t try. I believe that's what cllege is all abut.
（1）A.expected B．Envied C．admired D．affrded
（2）A.straight B．Randmly C．late D．happily
（3）A.wrk up B．put up C．end up D．pick up
（4）A.delivering B．Applying C．Registering D．cmpeting
（5）A.when B．Whether C．hw D．where
（6）A.qualificatins B．Diplmas C．scres D．certificates
（7）A.anxiety B．Relief C．calmness D．cnflict
（8）A.Wishes B．Regards C．Cheers D．Cngratulatins
（9）A.financial B．Spiritual C．academic D．parents'
（10）A.bring B．Driving C．discuraging D．prmising
（11）A.adjusting B．Attending C．drpping D．managing
（12）A.mrality B．Survival C．ptential D．cnfidence
（13）A.get in B．take in C．put in D．persist in
（14）A.space B．Mney C．resurce D．time
（15）A.supprt B．Curage C．mtivatin D．cncern
（16）A.feasts B．Necessities C．seminars D．majrs
（17）A.hard B．Right C．easy D．awkward
（18）A.ignre B．Appreciate C．frget D．disapprve
（19）A.independent B．easy­ging C．hnest D．cnsiderate
（20）A.recgnitin B．Descriptin C．cntrl D．expectatin
三、短文改错
短文改错
Vlunteering has a psitive effect in ur cmmunity.It is greatly benefit t us in several ways.First f all, vlunteering can let us t learn mre abut sciety and gain valuable experience.Secndly, vlunteering prvides us with a gd pprtunity t put what we had learned t gd use.I hpe mre and mre students will active jin the vlunteer club f ur schl.Let's care fr the ld and disabled peple arund us by ffer a helping hand.Let's clean the parks near their hme.Let's g t nursing hmes t bring lve t peple which are in need.Remember, we can make difference t sciety if we are willing t help thers.S let's take actins.
四、任务型阅读

Interruptins are ne f the wrst things t deal with while yu’re trying t get wrk dne. （1） ,there are several ways t handle things. Let’s take a lk at them nw.
（2） .Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and then ask if the f yu can talk at a different time.
When peple try t interrupt yu, have set hurs planned and let them knw t cme back during that time r that yu’ll find them then. （3） .It can help t eliminate(消除) future interruptins.
When yu need t smene, dn’t d it in yur wn ffice. （4） .it’s much easier t excuse yurself t get back t yur wrk than if yu try t get smene ut f yur space even after explaining hw busy yu are
If yu have a dr t yur ffice, make gd use f it. （5） .If smene kncks and it’s nt an imprtant matter. Excuse yurself and let the persn knw yu’re busy s they can get the hint(暗示) than when the dr is clsed, yu’re nt t be disturbed.
A. If yu’re busy, dn’t feel bad abut saying n
B. When yu want t avid interruptins at wrk zxx.k
C. Set bundaries fr yurself as yur time ges
D. If yu’re in the ther persn’s ffice r in a public area
E. It’s imprtant that yu let them knw when yu’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind t cut peple shirt when they interrupt yu
G. Leave it pen when yu’re available t talk and clse it when yu’re nt
五、阅读理解
A

The ldest and mst cmmn surce(来源)f renewable energy knwn t man,bimass is ne f the mst imprtant frms f energy prductin in the United States and elsewhere.Since such a wide variety f bimass materials is everywhere—frm trees and grasses t agricultural and city-life wastes—bimass prmises t play a cntinuing rle in prviding pwer and heat fr millins f peple arund the wrld.
Accrding t the Unin f Cncerned Scientists(UCS),bimass is a kind f renewable energy surce that prduces n carbn dixide(二氧化碳),because the energy it cntains cmes frm the sun.When plant matter is burned,it gives ff the sun’s energy.In this way,bimass serves as a srt f natural battery(电池)fr string the sun’s energy.As lng as bimass is prduced cntinuusly—with nly as much grwn as is used—the“battery”lasts frever.
Accrding t the Energy Infrmatin Administratin, bimass has been ne f the leading renewable energy surces in the United States fr several years running thrugh 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent f the natin’s ttal electricity supply.In 2008—althugh the numbers aren’t all in yet—wind pwer prbably tk ver first place because f the rapid develpment f wind farms acrss the cuntry.
Prducing pwer frm bimass helps reduce sme 11 millin tns f carbn dixide each year.Sme hmewners als try t make their wn heat by using bimass materials.Such practice may save hmewners’mney, but it als prduces a lt f pllutin. S, the best way is t encurage pwer plants t use it.
（1）Why is bimass cnsidered as“a srt f natural battery”?
A.It burns merely plant matter.
B.It keeps prducing electricity.
C.It stres the energy frm the sun.
D.It prduces zer carbn dixide.
（2）We learn frm the text that in 2008 .
A.wind pwer wuld be the leader f renewable energy
B.there was a rapid grwth f electricity prductin
C.bimass might becme the main energy surce
D.0.5 ~0.9% f pwer supply came frm bimass
（3）Why des the authr encurage pwer plants t use bimass?
A. T prevent the waste f energy.
B. T increase prductin safety.
C. T reduce pllutin.
D. T save mney.
（4）Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A research plan.B. A science magazine.
C. A bk review.D. A business reprt.
B
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
Are yu interested in travelling? Here are famus natinal parks where travellers mstly like t g in America.
Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park
Visitrs: 11,388,893
The name "Great Smky Muntains" cmes frm the fg ver this muntain range situated alng the Nrth Carlina-Tennessee brder. Established in 1934, it is nt just hme t a diverse ecsystem f plants and animals, but als hme t rich Appalachian cultures. Visitrs there can see ver 100 waterfalls, g bating n Fntana Lake and hike the Appalachian Trail. It's als an excellent vantage pint t see the leaves change in the fall.
Grand Canyn Natinal Park
Visitrs: 6,254,238
The Grand Canyn is the result f ver 70 millin years f gelgical events creating the Clrad Plateau, glaciers and valleys, while the Clrad River carved its way thrugh the valleys. It is truly a natural splendr!
When President Rsevelt first visited it in 1903, he said, "The Grand Canyn fills me with awe. It is beynd cmparisn - beynd descriptin."16 years later, it was signed by President Wdrw Wilsn, fficially viewing the Grand Canyn a natinal park.
Ysemite Natinal Park
Visitrs; 4,336,890
In additin t being a natinal park, Ysemite is designated as a Wrld Heritage Site. Ysemite Natinal Park is in Central Califrnia in the western Sierra Nevada. Thugh it cvers arund 1,168 square miles f area, visitrs spend mst f their time in the 5.9 square-mile area f the Ysemite Valley where there are sme mst famus sites like Ysemite Falls, and Ck's Meadw Lp.
Zin Natinal Park
Visitrs: 4,504,812
Settled in Suthwestern Utah is Zin Natinal Park. It has sme f the mst unique landscapes packed with muntains, valleys, rivers, desert and frests.
Zin Natinal Park is als an imprtant place t study ancient humans wh made the area their hme abut 8,000 years ag. Sme f the park's mst ntable attractins include Angel's Landing, Klb Arch, the Narrws, etc.
（1）Hw des Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park get its name?
A. With smke rising frm the vlcan in the lake.
B. With big frest fire breaking ut in the muntain.
C. Signed by President Wdrw Wilsn.
D. With water steam seen ver the muntain range.
（2）When did Grand Canyn Natinal Park becme a natinal park?
A. In1887
B. In 1903
C. In 1919
D. In1934
（3）What des Ysemite Natinal Park share in cmmn with Zin Natinal Park?
A. They are lcated in the same state.
B. Peple can learn abut ancient times there。
C. They bth have the mst charming land scenery.
D. They were bth frmed as the result f years f gelgical events.
\s 0 参考答案
B
A
D
A
C
【参考答案】
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在美国中西部的一个小城镇，从来没有想过能上大学，但作者通过自己的努力最终考上了大学并通过打工支付自己的学费和日常花销。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，生活中的困难教会我们独立和有责任心，我们要尝试从来没有想过自己能做的事情。
（1）解析：选A 根据空前后可知，作者在美国中西部的一个小城镇长大，很多学生在高中毕业后就工作了，所以作者没有料到自己一个来自小城镇的人能上大学。expect“期待，料想”；envy“羡慕，妒忌”；admire“欣赏，赞赏”；affrd“负担得起”。
（2）解析：选A 根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己会上大学，因为这儿的很多学生高中毕业后直接(straight)就去工作了。straight“直接地，立即”；randmly“随机地，随意地”；late“晚，迟”；happily“快乐地，高兴地”。
（3）解析：选C 根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己能上大学，认为自己最终也会和其他学生一样高中毕业后直接去工作。wrk up“激发”；put up“建造”；end up“(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来”；pick up“拾起”。
（4）解析：选B 此处表示在高中毕业那年的某个时候，作者开始到处申请(大学)。根据常识可知，想要上大学需要进行申请。第三段倒数第二句中的“I did the applicatin”也是提示。deliver“发表，递送”；apply“申请”；register“登记，注册”；cmpete“竞争，竞赛”。
（5）解析：选D 分析空处所在句的结构可知，从句“________ I wuld get”中缺少地点状语。
（6）解析：选C 根据本句中的“required grades”及“the ACT(American Cllege Testing)”可知，作者达到所要求的成绩和ACT分数(scres)。此处“grades”与“scres”同义。qualificatin“资格，学历”；diplma“文凭，学位证书”；scre“分数，成绩”；certificate“证明书，文凭”。
（7）解析：选D 根据上文中的“I had the required grades and the ACT (American Cllege Testing) ________， but I came frm a twn f nwhere”可知，作者达到了大学的申请条件，但觉得自己来自一个不知名的小镇，因此心情矛盾(cnflict)。anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；relief“宽慰，安心”；calmness“平静，冷静”；cnflict“矛盾，冲突”。
（8）解析：选D 根据下文中的“Nw that the pprtunity was pen t me, I decided t g.”可知，作者最终上了大学，故信封上的字应是“祝贺”。regards“致意，问候”；cheers“干杯(用于祝酒)”；cngratulatins“祝贺”。
（9）解析：选A 根据下文的“schlarships”可知，作者得到了助学金和奖学金。financial aid“(高等院校的)助学金，助学贷款”。spiritual“精神的”；academic“学术的”。
（10）解析：选B 根据上文可知，作者获得了经济上的帮助，这推动了作者决定去上大学。bring“无聊的”；driving“推进的，起推动作用的”；discuraging“令人沮丧的”；prmising“有前途的，有希望的”。
（11）解析：选B 根据上文可知，作者决定去上大学，但是作者的父母不把上大学看作是作者发展潜能的机会。attend cllege“上大学”。adjust“调整”；drp“终止，放弃”。
（12）解析：选C 参见上题解析。mrality“道德”；survival“幸存，生存”；ptential“潜能”；cnfidence“自信”。
（13）解析：选C 根据语境可知，似乎无论作者付出多少努力，都只是被看作浪费时间。get in“到达”；take in“欺骗”；put in“投入(时间、精力)”；persist in“坚持，执意”。
（14）解析：选D 参见上题解析。
（15）解析：选A 根据空后的“I did the applicatin all by myself.”及第四段第二句中的“lack f supprt”可知，没有人支持帮助作者。supprt“支持，帮助”；curage“勇气”；mtivatin“动力，积极性”；cncern“关切”。
（16）解析：选B 上大学之后，作者做了两份工作，独立支付日用必需品的开销和学费。feast“筵席，宴会”；necessity“必需品”；seminar“讨论会，研讨班”；majr“专业”。
（17）解析：选C 现在回想一下，作者感觉自力更生并不容易。根据后一句中的“But”可知，作者认为自力更生不容易，但却从中受益匪浅。
（18）解析：选B 从长远来看，作者感激在生命的关键时刻缺少帮助这件事情，这教会作者在困难时期独立并有责任心，教会作者超越预期并且尝试从来没有想过自己能尝试的事情。ignre“忽视，不理”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；frget“忘记”；disapprve“不同意”。
（19）解析：选A 参见上题解析。independent“独立的”；easy­ging“随和的”；hnest“诚实的”；cnsiderate“考虑周到的”。
（20）解析：选D 作者在文章开头提到从来没料到自己能上大学，此处与此呼应，故选D项。recgnitin“识别，承认”；descriptin“描述”；cntrl“控制”；expectatin“期待，预期”。
参考答案：
第一句：in→n
第二句：benefit→beneficial
第三句：去掉t
第四句：had→have
第五句：active→actively
第六句：ffer→ffering
第七句：their→ur
第八句：which→wh/that
第九句：make后加a
第十句：actins→actin
【参考答案】
（1）B；
（2）A；根据后文“Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and then ask if the f yu can talk at a different time”，这一段主要是讲述，学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。故选A。
（3）E；根据横线前“have set hurs planned and let them knw t cme back during that time r that yu’ll find them then”安排好时间，让他们知道你在什么时候回来，或者告诉他们，你会去找他们，再结合后文“It can help t eliminate(消除) future interruptins”这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能，根据句意的衔接，
故选E。
（4）D；根据后文“it’s much easier t excuse yurself t get back t yur wrk than if yu try t get smene ut f yur space even after explaining hw busy yu are”，此句中it指代前文“dn’t d it in yur wn ffice.”，也就是说此段中作者认为比起在自己的办公室解释，不在自己的办公室更容易点。故选D
（5）G；根据“If yu have a dr t yur ffice,make gd use f it.”可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。故选G。
【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了bimass(生物能)将为世界上成千上万的人们提供能源和热量。
（1）【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的bimass serves as a srt f natural battery fr string the sun’s energy可知,bimass起到一种天然电池的作用,是因为它存储了太阳的能量。故选C。
（2）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,在2008年,风能有可能在可再生能源的使用中位居榜首。故选A。
（3）【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知使用生物能每年可以减少11 000 000吨的二氧化碳,如果家庭使用,虽然会节约钱,但会造成污染,所以作者鼓励发电厂使用生物能。由此可知选C。
（4）【解析】选B。推理判断题。这篇文章向读者介绍了生物能这种能源,所以本文很可能选自科学杂志。故选B。
答案为：D；C；B；