2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十五（含答案）

这是一份2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十五（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，短文改错，任务型阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空
She is the newspapers t be thrwn away and putting away the rest.
A.srting ut B.figuring ut C.making ut D.turning ut
When she heard that her life was in ______ danger, she felt quite at _____ lss.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the
Scientific researches shw that t __________ a language ne had better ften get expsed t it.
A. acquire B. access C. acknwledge D. assess
As a result f the destructin f the frest, a large ________ f animals ________ lst their living places.
A．number; has B．amunt; has C．number; have D．quantity; have
I’d like t thank yu fr me great _______ f being addressing this assembly, sharing my pinin f living a lw-carbn life.
A.privilege B.principle C.pssibility D.presentatin
二、完形填空

When I was 8 years ld,I nce decided t run away frm hme.With my suitcase （1） and sme sandwiches in a bag,I started fr the frnt dr and said t Mm,“I’m leaving.”
“If yu want t （2） ,that’s all right,”she said.“But yu came int this hme withut anything and yu can leave the same way.”I （3） my suitcase and sandwiches n the flr heavily and started fr the dr again.
“Wait a minute,”Mm said.“I want yur （4） back.Yu didn’t wear anything when yu arrived.”This really angered me.I tre my clthes ff—shes,scks,underwear and all—and （5） ,“Can I g nw?”“Yes,”Mm answered,“but nce yu clse that dr,dn’t expect t cme back.”
I was s （6） that I slammed(砰地关上)the dr and stepped ut n the frnt prch. （7） I realized that I was utside,with nthing n.Then I nticed that dwn the street,tw neighbr girls were walking tward ur huse.I ran t （8） behind a big tree in ur yard at nce.After a while,I was （9） the girls had passed by.I dashed t the frnt dr and banged n it ludly.
“Wh’s there?”I heard.
“It’s Billy!Let me in!”
The vice behind the （10） answered,“Billy desn’t live here anymre.He ran away frm hme.”Glancing behind me t see if anyne else was cming, I begged,“Aw, c’mn, Mm! I’m （11） yur sn.Let me in!”
The dr inched pen and Mm’s smiling face appeared. “Did yu change yur （12） abut running away?”she asked.
“What’s fr supper?”I answered.
（1）A.packed B.returned C.cleaned D.repaired
（2）A.drp utB.g byC.mve arundD.run away
（3）A.pressedB.shkC.threwD.pulled
（4）A.bagB.clthesC.sandwichesD.suitcase
（5）A.explainedB.suggestedC.cntinuedD.shuted
（6）A.angryB.srryC.frightenedD.ashamed
（7）A.CertainlyB.NaturallyC.SuddenlyD.Pssibly
（8）A.playB.hideC.restD.wave
（9）A.sureB.prudC.eagerD.curius
（10）A.huseB.treeC.drD.yard
（11）A.alsB.stillC.evenD.already
（12）A.cnclusinB.prmiseC.cncernD.decisin
三、短文改错
短文改错：
It is Mther’s Day tday. Thugh it’s a western festival, it’s ppular in China nw.
Mm has a full-time jb, s she has t d mst f the husewrks. She is a great mther. Bth Dad r I planned t d smething n Mther’s Day. We get up early in the mrning. Dad cleaned the huse, and then went n shpping. When he came back, I fund a bunch f flwers in her hand. I asked Mm t stay in the sitting rm and I cked in kitchen. The dishes what I cked were Mm’s favritest. At dinner, we said t her, “Happy Mther’s Day!” Mm was grateful and mving.
四、任务型阅读
Mre and mre peple are wrking remtely. Here are sme tips t keep in mind t stay fcused n yur wrk when wrking at hme:
Set and keep regular ffice hurs.
(1) Then try yur best t leave wrk at the “ffice” and turn yur phne n silent and enjy the rest f yur day. Give yurself sme time t recharge s yu can be as prductive as pssible.
Plan and structure yur wrk days.
Structure yur wrk days t maximize（取最大值） efficiency. Take advantage f yur bdy’s natural rhythms. (2) If yu knw yu fcus best in the mrning, resist the temptatin t check email until 10 a.m. r later.
Set aside a designated(指定的) wrk area.
Try t wrk at the same spt every day. (3) And make it a place yu enjy ging t each day, an area where yu can fcus and d yur best wrk.
Take breaks.
Schedule time fr frequent breaks thrughut the day. Rise frm yur desk, stretch r walk arund the huse r dwn the street. (4) If yu need a little scializing, g ut t lunch with friends r clients.
Avid distractins (干扰).
One challenge f wrking at hme is distractin. With n clleagues r partners nearby, it’s easy t becme distracted. Stay fcused n wrk thrughut the day t maintain cnsistent prductivity. (5)
A.It culd be a spare bedrm that yu’ve turned int a hme ffice.
B.Plan yur wrk arund yur mst prductive hurs.
C.D yur best t set wrk hurs and stick t them.
D.Take a lunch break and enjy a midday meal.
E. It is mre cmfrtable t stay at hme.
F.Sme interruptins can’t be avided.
G. Avid nline distractins as well.
五、阅读理解
A

When 19-year-ld Sphia Girgi said she was thinking f vlunteering t help the Make-A-Wish Fundatin(基金会),nbdy understd what she was talking abut.But Sphia knew just hw imprtant Make-A-Wish culd be because this special rganizatin had helped t make a dream cme true fr ne f her best friends.We were interested in finding ut mre,s we went alng t meet Sphia and listen t what she had t say.
Sphia tld us that Make-A-Wish is a wrldwide rganizatin that started in the United States in 1980.“It’s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children wh have gt very serius illnesses. Make-A-Wish help children feel happy even thugh they are sick,by making their wishes and dreams cme true,”Sphia explained.
We asked Sphia hw Make-A-Wish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick yung by called Chris,wh had been dreaming fr a lng time f becming a pliceman.Sphia said lts f peple had wanted t find a way t make Chris’s dream cme true—s,with everybdy’s help,Chris,nly seven years ld at the time,had been a“pliceman”fr a day.“When peple saw hw delighted Chris was when his dream came true,they decided t try and help ther sick children t,and that was the beginning f Make-A-Wish,”explained Sphia.
Sphia als tld us the Fundatin tries t give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish vlunteer visits the families and asks the children what they wuld wish fr if they culd have anything in the wrld.Sphia said the vlunteers were imprtant because they were the nes wh helped t make the wishes cme true.They d this either by prviding things that are necessary, r by raising mney r helping ut in whatever way they can.
（1）Sphia fund ut abut Make-A-Wish because her best friend had .
A.benefited frm it
B.vlunteered t help it
C.dreamed abut it
D.tld the authr abut it
（2）Accrding t Sphia,Make-A-Wish .
A.is an internatinal charity
B.was understd by nbdy at first
C.raises mney fr very pr families
D.started by drawing the interest f the public
（3）What is said abut Chris in Paragraph 3?
A.He has been a pliceman since he was seven.
B.He gave peple the idea f starting Make-A-Wish.
C.He wanted peple t help make his dream cme true.
D.He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.
（4）Which f the fllwing is true abut Make-A-Wish vlunteers?
A.They are imprtant fr making wishes cme true.
B.They try t help children get ver their illnesses.
C.They visit sick children t make them feel special.
D.They prvide what is necessary t make Make-A-Wish ppular.
B

While famus freign architects are invited t lead the designs f landmark buildings inChina such as the new CCTV twer and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts,manyexcellent Chinese architects are making great effrts t take the center stage.
Their effrts have been prven fruitful. Wang Shu,a 49-year-ld Chinese architect,wnthe 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is ften referred t as the Nbel Prize inarchitecture—n February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen t win this award.
Wang serves as head f the Architecture Department at the China Academy f Art (CAA). His ffice is lcated at the Xiangshan campus(校园) f the university in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince.Many buildings n the campus are his riginal creatins.
The style f the campus is quite different frm that f mst Chinese universities.
Manyvisitrs were amazed by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线) f the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall f hills, frming a unique view.
Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks f different ages.He asked thewrkers t use traditinal techniques t make the bricks int walls,rfs and crridrs.Thiscreatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern architecture and a gd knwledgef traditins.Thrugh such a balance,he had created a new type f Chinese architecture,saidTada And,the winner f the1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditins shuld nt be sealed in glass bxes at museums."That is nlyevidence that traditins nce existed," he said.
"Many Chinese peple have a misunderstanding f traditins.They think traditin meansld things frm the past.In fact,traditin als refers t the things that have been develpingand that are still being created, " he said.
"Tday,many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather thanfcusing n Chinese traditins.Many peple tend t talk abut traditins withut knwingwhat they really are," said Wang.
The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice. Otherwise,the recreatin ftraditins wuld be artificial and empty,he said.
（1）Wang’s winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A.fllwing the latest wrld trend
B.getting internatinal recgnitin
C.wrking harder than ever befre
D.relying n freign architects
（2）What impressed visitrs t the CAA Xiangshan campus mst?
A.Its hilly envirnment.
B.Its large size.
C.Its unique style.
D.Its diverse functins.
（3）What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A.The mixture f different shapes.
B.The balance f East and West.
C.The use f ppular techniques.
D.The harmny f ld and new.
（4）What shuld we d abut Chinese traditins accrding t Wang?
A.Spread them t the wrld.
B.Preserve them at museums.
C.Teach them in universities.
D.Recreate them in practice.
\s 0 参考答案
答案为：A；
C
A
C
A
【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者决定离家出走,但是母亲却让其留下了行李、食物甚至衣服。最终作者放弃了离家出走的想法。
（1）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。作者准备离家出走,故应该是整理好行李箱。pack打包。
（2）【解析】选D。词汇复现题。文章第一段When I was 8 years ld,I nce decided t run away frm hme.一句提到作者想离家出走。run away逃脱。drp ut辍学;g by经过;mve arund走来走去。
（3）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我重重地把行李箱和三明治扔在地板上。thrw扔;press压,按;shake摇晃,抖动;pull拉。
（4）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后句Yu didn’t wear anything when yu arrived.可知母亲想把作者穿的衣服也留下。
（5）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前句中This really angered me.可知作者这个时候很生气,故应该是大声喊叫(shut)。
（6）【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由上文的angered及shuted可知,此处为“生气地关上门”。
（7）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。突然之间我意识到我在外面了,身上什么都没穿。suddenly突然;certainly当然;naturally自然地;pssibly可能。
（8）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我立刻跑到院子里的一棵大树后面躲起来。hide躲藏。
（9）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。过了一会儿我确信两个女孩已经过去了。sure确信的,有把握的;prud骄傲的;eager渴望的;curius好奇的。
（10）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。门后传来了(母亲的)声音。
（11）【解析】选B。词语辨析题。妈妈,我还是你的儿子。still仍然。
（12）【解析】选D。词汇复现题。文章第一段When I was 8 years ld,I nce decided t run away frm hme.一句提到作者决定离家出走。decisin决定;cnclusin结论;prmise诺言;cncern关心。
参考答案:
（1）【解析】第三句中的s改为but。考查连词。句意:母亲有一份全职的工作,但是她得做大部分的家务活。根据逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折关系。
（2）【解析】第三句的husewrks改为husewrk。考查名词。husewrk意为“家务活”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
（3）【解析】第五句的r改为and。考查固定结构。句意:我和我爸爸计划在母亲节做点什么事情。意为“……和……都,不仅……而且……,既……又……”,是固定结构。
（4）【解析】第六句的get改为gt。考查时态。此处描述母亲节当天的事,根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时态。
（5）【解析】第七句去掉n。考查固定结构。g shpping去购物,是固定结构;g n ding sth.继续做某事。
（6）【解析】第八句的her改为his。考查代词。此处指父亲手拿一束花,应使用指代男性的形容词性物主代词his。
（7）【解析】第九句在in和kitchen之间加the。考查冠词。此处应特指自己家的厨房,应在kitchen前面加the。
（8）【解析】第十句的what改为that/which,或者去掉what。考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处为dishes之后所接的定语从句,定语从句中缺少宾语,故可以使用that或者which指代dishes。此处也可以省去作宾语的关系代词,故可以直接去掉what。
（9）【解析】第十句的favritest改为favrite。考查形容词。favrite作为形容词意为“最喜欢的”,本身就含有最高级意义,故不再有最高级形式。
（10）【解析】最后一句的mving改为mved。考查形容词。此处的主语是人,表示“感动的”,故用mved。mving意为“令人感动的”。
答案为：CBADG
【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文主要给我们介绍一个帮助生病的孩子们实现愿望的组织——Make-A-Wish。
（1）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句But Sphia knew just hw imprtant Make-A-Wish culd be because this special rganizatin had helped t make a dream cme true fr ne f her best friends.可知本题答案为A。
（2）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二句Sphia tld us that Make-A-Wish is a wrldwide rganizatin that started in the United States in 1980.“It’s a charity that helps children wh have gt very serius illnesses.可知Make-A-Wish是一个国际性的慈善机构,因此选A。
（3）【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本段主要是讲一个生病的小男孩Chris在众人的帮助下实现了自己当警察的梦想,这件事激发人们开设了这个组织Make-A-Wish,因此本题答案选B。
（4）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句Sphia said the vlunteers were imprtant because they were the nes wh helped t make the wishes cme true.可知Make-A-Wish的志愿者们是重要的,因为他们会帮助愿望成真。这个组织是为了帮助生病的孩子实现愿望,不是帮孩子克服疾病的,故B项有误;志愿者们拜访生病的孩子是为了了解他们的愿望,不是让他们感到特别,故C项不正确;志愿者们提供给孩子必须的东西是为了帮他们实现愿望不是让这个组织受欢迎,故D项也是不正确的。
答案及解析：
答案：（1）B; （2）C; （3）D; （4）D
解析：
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化,获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖,这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。
（1） 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知,王澍获得2012年普利策奖,而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖,他是第一个获此奖的中国人,故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。
（2） 细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知,它的设计风格独特,与大多数中国大学的校园很不同,许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊,故C正确。
（3） 细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tada And的评语可知,王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计,并保持两者的和谐,故D正确。
（4） 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created可知,传统的研究要与实践相结合,在实践中进行再创造,否则就会是人工的和空的,故D正确。