阅读理解+七选五限时组合练1

这是一份阅读理解+七选五限时组合练1，共8页。

A
Peppa Pig,a British preschl animated TV series,has undergne an amazing jurney t Chinese culture and China’s market.
2015
In June,the Peppa Pig TV series was intrduced t the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired n the CCTV Children’s Channel.Shrtly after its publicatins,Peppa Pig attracted billins f viewers① n scial media platfrms like iQIYI,Yuku and Tudu.
2016
The Peppa Pig TV series was bradcast n the CCTV Children’s Channel fr a secnd rund.It als gained mre viewers n the Glden Eagle Animatin Channel,Hunan TV.
2017
The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became ne f the httest buzzwrds(流行用语) n China’s Internet.It refers t a girl wh hlds a psitive attitude tward life even thugh she tends t be lazy in her daily life.She might lk a bit silly and ften have tasty fd as a tp pririty② n her mind.
2018
Rumurs claimed that Peppa Pig was banned frm③ Duyin,China’s majr vide sharing platfrm,saying it “vilates the cmmunity regulatins and has nt passed censrship(审查制度).In May,hwever,representatives frm Duyin said the app was nt frbidding Peppa Pig.
2019
Accrding t Entertainment One,mre than 40 millin Peppa Pig bks have been sld since its secnd rund bradcast n CCTV.In the year f the pig,mre cmpanies are adding Peppa-themed elements t their prducts fr prmtin.
1.Since ,mre than 40 millin Peppa Pig bks have been sld.

A.2015B.2016C.2017D.2018
2.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Peppa Pig’s greatest effect in China.
B.Peppa Pig’s high ecnmic value in China.
C.The causes f the great ppularity f Peppa Pig TV series.
D.The intrductin f Peppa Pig t the wrld.
3.What can we learn abut Peppa Pig accrding t the passage?
A.The TV series was first bradcast n Hunan TV.
B.Fd is the favrite f a Peppa Pig Girl,wh is silly.
C.The year f the pig will help prmte the sales f the Peppa-themed prducts.
D.Peppa Pig was banned in Duyin because it brke the law.
B
At the age f seven,while his friends were spending their allwances④ n things like candy and tys,Jse Adlf Quiscla was busy saving mney fr basic purchases.T try t get his peers(同龄人) t d the same,the by frm Peru came up with the idea f an ec-bank,the Bartselana Student Bank,which allws kids f all ages t becme financially independent while als helping the envirnment.
Set up in 2012,the bank is the wrld’s first bank fr kids.T becme a member,a kid has t bring in at least 5 kilgrams f slid waste and set a savings gal.Once accepted,all bank “partners” are required t depsit at least ne additinal kilgram f recyclables⑤ n a mnthly basis⑥ and bserve ther requirements,such as attending financial educatin and envirnmental management wrkshps.
The waste accumulated is sld t lcal recycling cmpanies,wh,thanks t Jse’s effrts,pay a higher-than-market rate fr everything brught in by the bank members.The mney received is placed in the persnal accunt where they cllect until the savings gal is reached.The accunt hlder can then withdraw the mney⑦,r chse t leave it and cntinue t grw fr a bigger target.“At the beginning,my teachers thught I was crazy r that a child culd nt undertake this type f prject,” Jse recalls.“They d nt understand that we are nt the future f the cuntry but its present.Luckily,I had the supprt f the schl headmaster and an assistant in my class.”
The by’s effrts paid ff,and by 2013,the bank had ver 200 members,wh brught in ne tn f recyclable waste.Tday,the ec-bank,which nw has the supprt f several lcal institutins,has ten educatinal centers.They are designed t teach ver 3,000 students,aged 10 t 18,t becme financially independent,use their mney wisely,and help the envirnment.
Nt surprisingly,Jse’s effrts have earned him several natinal and internatinal awards.On Nvember 20,2018,Jse wn Children’s Climate Prize,which cmes with a medal and $5,500 in prize mney and is given t a child r yuth wh has accmplished an extrardinary achievement fr the climate r envirnment.
4.Why did Jse set up the bank?
A.T raise mney and set up a recycling cmpany.
B.T buy necessities and dnate them t needy kids.
C.T save much mney and prtect the envirnment.
D.T educate the students and help them win prizes.
5.Hw can a kid be admitted t the ec-bank at first?
A.By dnating t the ec-bank.
B.By turning in ne kilgram f waste in a mnth.
C.By sending in an applicatin.
D.By presenting a gal and a certain amunt f waste.
6.Hw did the teachers feel abut Jse’s prgram at first?
A.Dubtful.B.Excited.
C.Mved.D.Wrried.
7.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The imprvement f the envirnment.
B.The achievement f the prject.
C.The amunt f the waste that has been recycled.
D.The supprt the lcal institutins get.
C
We humans lve t stare int ur smart devices⑧.We lk steadily fr hurs—abut 10 hurs and 39 minutes a day—at ur cmputers,smartphnes,tablets and televisins.Is all this staring bad fr us?It might be,mainly because as we stare at ur devices we are expsing urselves t blue light.
Blue light is a type f electrmagnetic radiatin with a very shrt wavelength that prduces a high amunt f⑨ energy.While it’s true that light can damage ur eyes under certain circumstances⑩,there’s n scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful t ur eyes.But many peple still think it is,which is why blue light-blcking glasses are s ppular.S d the glasses wrk?
“Everyne is very cncerned that blue light may be causing damage t the eye,but there’s n evidence that it may be causing serius damage,” Dr.Rahul Khurana,clinical spkesman fr the American Academy f Ophthalmlgists,tld Business Insider.
Blue light expsure is nthing new.In fact,the sun is the largest surce f blue light.Mrever,blue light is als present in LED light.But if blue light isn’t harmful,then why are we cnstantly rubbing ur eyes when we’re lking at ur screens?The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):mre than 60 percent f peple experience eye prblems assciated with digital eyestrain.And blue light,it seems,isn’t the cause.Instead,ur eyes are s strained because mst f us blink less when we stare at ur digital devices.S if eyestrain is the real issue,blue light-blcking glasses are prbably f little use.
8.What d we knw abut blue light?
A.It is a kind f nuclear radiatin.B.It has the shrtest wavelength.
C.It may cme frm electrnic devices.D.It cnsumes a great deal f energy.
9.What causes the ppularity f blue light-blcking glasses?
A.Evidence f their benefits t eyes.B.Belief in blue light’s harmful effect.
C.Widespread use f smart devices.D.Scientific understanding f blue light.
10.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A.Blue light expsure is hardly avidable.B.Eye prblems are nt easy t deal with.
C.Blue light may cnnect with tired eyes.D.Rubbing eyes makes peple strained.
11.Accrding t the text,wearing blue light-blcking glasses may be .
A.tiringB.harmfulC.uselessD.beneficial
D
Slar pwer is helping bring abut a future f cleaner energy,but there are limits t where rigid slar panels (刚性太阳能电池板) can g.A new kind f slar cell⑪ made with a mineral called pervskite (钙钛矿) can g almst anywhere,says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz.We can use pervskite cells n the surfaces f the buildings,n the rfs f the buildings,n the rfs f the cars and n the electrnic devices.We can use it n the sails.We can use it in the balls,tents and unlimited applicatins⑫.Malinkiewicz says pervskite has becme a favrite amng slar panel researchers.Because it can be printed,and everyne can use it n every surface.
Malinkiewicz develped a way t print pervskite panels like an inkjet printer(喷墨打印机).She c-funded a cmpany t prduce them,called Sleil Technlgies,after the Baltic sun gddess.Cnstructin cmpany Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters.Adam Targwski is the sustainable(可持续的) develpment manager fr Skanska.They wrk perfectly,even when they are nt well expsed t sunlight.S we can use them in all surfaces f the buildings.Sleil calculates that abut ne square meter f panel can supply a day’s wrth f pwer fr ne wrker’s cmputer and lights.And they keep getting better as research cntinues,says the cmpany’s scientific directr Knrad Wjciechwski.
Fr ther technlgies,it tk decades t really enter markets.Pervskite has been arund nly fr few years in scientific research,s there is still a lt t be dne,but ptential is basically pretty much unlimited,I think.There are still durability⑬ and ther prblems t wrk ut,but several cmpanies expect t have pervskite panels n the market this year.
12.What d we knw abut the pervskite slar cell frm the first paragraph?
A.It’s delicate.B.It’s cmplex.
C.It’s flexible.D.It’s expensive.
13.What des the underlined wrd “They” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A.Skanska and Adam Targwski.B.Malinkiewicz and Skanska.
C.Sleil Technlgies.D.Pervskite panels.
14.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.It needs years t put pervskite panels int markets.
B.Scientists think pervskite panels are ready fr markets.
C.Pervskite has been studied fr decades.
D.Pervskite panels will sn be seen in the market.
15.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T explain hw t use pervskite panels.
B.T intrduce pervskite panels.
C.T advertise a new slar pwer cell.
D.T advise scientists t further study pervskite cells.
Ⅱ.七选五
Anyne wh knws me well wuld see me as an ptimist⑭. 16 This was the case fr me n a particularly cld January day.
I felt exhausted by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my persnal life. 17 —The gray sky blcked even a single ray f sunlight⑮.
Abut midway thrugh the day,I left wrk t get sme lunch.Still feeling negative,I nticed that the sun had cme ut fr a mment.I began t think abut my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was respnsible fr chsing my state f mind⑯. 18 Even thugh I reminded myself f this truth,I culdn’t make the change.
As I stpped at a red light,I lked at the car in frnt f mine.The persnalized license plate⑰ caught my eye—It read “SUNZOUT”.This brught an immediate smile t my face. 19 And in the midst f the lngest,darkest,cldest winter,this in itself was a blessing⑱.But then my eyes mved t the car that was next t the SUNZOUT vehicle.The license plate n that car read “GROUCH”⑲.This brught mre than a smile t my face as I laughed ut lud!Seeing the tw ppsite license plates at that exact mment in time strengthened my previus recgnitin f my ability t chse my attitude. 20
I returned t wrk and shared my stry with several c-wrkers wh respnded with warm laughter at what I referred t as my “message frm beynd”.I learned that day that when we’re feeling t discuraged t bring urselves ut f an active state,relief is nly a prayer away!
A.The weather seemed t match my md.
B.Pessimists think the ppsite way,hwever.
C.Hwever,even ptimists can temprarily lse hpe.
D.It felt like a reminder⑳ that the sun was shining after all.
E.D yu think that the sunshine will spread thrughut yur life?
F.I felt my spirit lift as I made the decisin t chse a psitive attitude.
G.While I culd nt ignre the pain I was ging thrugh,I culd chse t think psitively.
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①billins f viewers 数十亿观众
②a tp pririty 优先之事
③be banned frm 被禁止……
④allwance n.零花钱,津贴
⑤recyclable n.可回收利用之物
⑥n a mnthly basis 每月
⑦withdraw the mney 取钱
⑧smart device 智能装置
⑨a high amunt f 大量的……
⑩under certain circumstances 在某些情况下
slar cell太阳能电池
unlimited applicatins 无限的用途
durability n.耐久性
ptimist n.乐观者
a single ray f sunlight 一缕阳光
state f mind 心态
persnalized license plate 个性化车牌
blessing n.神的保佑;祝愿
gruch n.& v.抱怨
reminder n.暗示,提醒
答案与解析
阅读理解+七选五限时组合练1
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章按照时间顺序介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响,自2015年被引进央视少儿频道,到2019年关于小猪佩奇的书籍大量销售。
1.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Accrding t Entertainment One,mre than 40 millin Peppa Pig bks have been sld since its secnd rund bradcast n CCTV.”以及第三段第一句“The Peppa Pig TV series was bradcast n the CCTV Children’s Channel fr a secnd rund.”可知,《小猪佩奇》于2016年第二次在央视少儿频道播出,之后,相关的书籍大量销售。故选B项。
2.A 主旨大意题。由文章第一句“Peppa Pig,a British preschl animated TV series,has undergne an amazing jurney t Chinese culture and China’s market.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响,故A项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。由最后一段中“In the year f the pig,mre cmpanies are adding Peppa-themed elements t their prducts fr prmtin.”可知,在猪年,有更多的公司在产品中增加了“佩奇”元素来促销;由此可推知,猪年将有助于销售以“佩奇”为主题的商品,故C项正确。其他选项均与文中信息不符。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了秘鲁的一位男孩Jse Adlf Quiscla创立生态银行的过程,这个银行让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立,更加明智地对待金钱,同时也保护环境。
4.C 细节理解题。由第一段中“T try t get his peers(同龄人) t d the same,the by frm Peru came up with the idea f an ec-bank, allws kids f all ages t becme financially independent while als helping the envirnment.”这一句可知,男孩创立生态银行旨在储蓄的同时又能保护环境,故C项正确。
5.D 细节理解题。由第二段中“T becme a member,a kid has t bring in at least 5 kilgrams f slid waste and set a savings gal.”这一句可知,若要成为生态银行的一员,一个孩子必须至少上交5千克的固体垃圾,并设定一个储蓄目标,故D项正确。
6.A 推理判断题。由第三段中“At the beginning,my teachers thught I was crazy r that a child culd nt undertake this type f prject”可知,开始时老师认为他疯了,认为一个孩子不能承担此类项目。由此可推知,老师对Jse的项目一开始持怀疑态度,故A项正确。
7.B 段落大意题。通读第四段内容尤其是首句“The by’s effrts paid ff,and by 2013,the bank had ver 200 members,wh brught in ne tn f recyclable waste.”可知,本段主要介绍了生态银行的成就,因而答案为B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要讲述蓝光的来源以及蓝光是否会对眼睛造成伤害。
8.C 推理判断题。由第二段中“Blue light is a type f electrmagnetic radiatin with a very shrt wavelength that prduces a high amunt f energy.”可知蓝光是一种电磁辐射,波长很短,能产生大量的能量,由此排除A、B、D三项,故答案为C项。
9.B 细节理解题。由第二段中“’s n scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful t ur eyes.But many peple still think it is,which is why blue light-blcking glasses are s ppular.”可知,尽管没有科学证据显示蓝光对眼睛有害,但是人们不这么认为,这也是防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎的原因,故答案为B项。
10.A 推理判断题。由第四段中“In fact,the sun is the largest surce f blue light.Mrever,blue light is als present in LED light.”可知,太阳和LED灯都是蓝光的来源,由此可以推知“蓝光是我们生活中无法避免的”,故答案为A项。
11.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中“S if eyestrain is the real issue,blue light-blcking glasses are prbably f little use.”可知,防蓝光眼镜对缓解眼疲劳可能没什么用处,故答案为C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池——钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景。
12.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“A new kind f slar cell made with a mineral called pervskite can g almst anywhere”可知,钙钛矿太阳能电池没有安装位置的限制,由此可知它具有灵活性,故答案为C项。
13.D 词义猜测题。由第二段首句“Malinkiewicz develped a way t print pervskite panels like an inkjet printer.”可知,Malinkiewicz发明了一种打印钙钛矿电池板的方法,就像喷墨打印机一样。画线词所在句则说明“这类钙钛矿电池板特别好用”,由此可知They指代前面提到的钙钛矿电池板,故D项正确。
14.D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“ several cmpanies expect t have pervskite panels n the market this year.”可知,一些公司已经打算今年在市场上出售钙钛矿电池板了,由此推知:很快就能在市场上看到钙钛矿电池板,故D项正确。
15.B 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由第一段中的“A new kind f slar cell made with a mineral called pervskite can g almst anywhere”可知,本文主要介绍一种新型太阳能电池——钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景,由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板,故B项正确。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己有一天情绪低落,当看到两个截然相反的个性车牌时心情转变的故事。
16.C 空前一句说任何了解“我”的人都会认为“我”是一个乐观主义者,空后一句又说在一个寒冷的一月里“我”发生的一件事,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,故C项(即使是乐观主义者也可能暂时失去希望)符合语境。
17.A 根据空后的“The gray sky blcked even a single ray f sunlight.”可知,灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕阳光,故A项(天气似乎很符合我的心情)与语境吻合。
18.G 由空前的“I began t think abut my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was respnsible fr chsing my state f mind.”可知,“我”开始思考“我”的消极态度,并提醒自己,“我”要对“我”的心态选择负责,故G项(虽然我不能忽视我正在经历的痛苦,但我可以选择积极地考虑问题)符合语境。
19.D 根据空前的“This brught an immediate smile t my face.”可知,这使“我”的脸上立刻露出了笑容,故D项(这感觉就像在提醒自己:阳光毕竟是灿烂的)符合语境。
20.F 由空前的“Seeing the tw ppsite license plates at that exact mment in time strengthened my previus recgnitin f my ability t chse my attitude.”可知,看到那两个完全相反的车牌的那一刻加强了“我”之前对自己选择态度的能力的认识。此处承接上文,讲的是积极的态度对自己的影响,故F项(当我决定选择一种积极的态度时,我感到精神振奋)符合语境。