新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第1组组合练(一)阅读理解主题练阅读理解＋阅读七选五 (含解析)

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第1组组合练(一)阅读理解主题练阅读理解＋阅读七选五 (含解析)，共9页。

组合练(一) 阅读理解主题练 阅读理解＋阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“My Stry f Chinese Hanzi” is an internatinal cmpetitin，hsted by the Chinese Peple’s Assciatin fr Friendship with Freign Cuntries and rganized by Peple’s Daily Online.
The entire cmpetitin cnsists f preliminary runds(预赛)，semi-finals，and finals.
The first tw runds f the cmpetitin will be held nline.Cntestants will answer the questins and prvide ne-minute vides in the preliminary runds.The secnd-rund cntestants will prduce vides featuring a virtual talent shw.Vtes will be cast by fans nline，and the tp ten selected winners will mve nt the finals，which will be held ffline in late August.
Each finalist will deliver a seven-minute speech fcusing n the theme f “Ren”，a fundamental value lng cherished in Chinese culture.
Eligible(具备条件的) candidates：
Internatinal students in China，including ethnic Chinese wh are at least third-generatin immigrants；
Freigners wrking in China whse native language is nt Chinese and whse parents’ native language is nt Chinese；
Other nn-native speakers f Chinese(including full-time students and cmmunity members) wh are nn-Chinese citizens.
There is n age limit fr cntestants.
Schedule：
Preliminary runds—The tp 30 cntestants will receive participatin awards and be eligible t enter int the semi-finals.
Semi-finals—The cntest rganizing cmmittee will uplad the vides f the winners f the preliminary runds nt the Peple’s Daily Online website，rganize nline vting，and then select ten winners after cmpletin f nline vting and scring by the judges.
Finals—Upn finishing up the speech cmpetitin，varius awards will be annunced after the scring is carried ut by the judges，with the scres cmparing cmpetitrs’ Chinese language speaking abilities，expressiveness，the cre message behind their stries，and hw their stries prmte exchanges between different civilizatins.
T take part in the cntest，please scan the QR cde and cmplete the questinnaire.
CPAFFC reserves all rights fr final explanatin.
1．Wh decide the winners t mve nt the finals?
A．Cmmittee members.
B．Online fans.
C．Internatinal judges.
D．Nn-Chinese citizens.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，进入决赛的获胜者是由线上粉丝进行投票决定的。故选B。
2．What determine the qualificatin fr the cmpetitin?
A．Occupatin and gender.
B．Educatin and age.
C．Native language and natinality.
D．The stries selected.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Eligible(具备条件的) candidates部分的“Freigners wrking in nt Chinese”及“Other nn-native citizens.”对参赛者的母语和国籍做了要求可知，决定参赛资格的是母语和国籍。故选C。
3．What can we learn abut the finals?
A．The finals will be held ffline.
B．Fluency will be weighed mst by judges.
C．The scres will be given by the audience.
D．Peple can attend by scanning the QR cde.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，决赛将在线下举行。故选A。
B
Tracy Garrett was the Mr Fix-it f a village where I lived fr tw years.I heard abut mysterius dings f his late wife，Minnie.There were stries f smene wh had gt int truble a prper amunt f mney wuld cure，and each ended n the same strange nte：“Minnie is in hck again.”
I tried t talk with lcals t slve the mystery.But at a newcmer’s spying curisity，the villagers always avided the issue with New England reservatin.It left me cmpletely in the dark.
Sn I began having trubles f my wn.My daughter had an expensive peratin，but the mney I had cunted n didn’t cme in.
One day Garrett came t fix my sink，which never wrked prperly.Wrking silently fr a while，he lked at me and said，“Understand yu’ve been having a little truble.” I was feeling bitter，but still talked it ut.“Then it’s time yu met Minnie，” he said decisively.
I felt a bit scared and was prepared fr anything，but all that happened was that he tk ut a tired-lking $ 1,000 bank-nte.Rughly printed n it was：MINNIE.
“All yu d is take Minnie t the bank and put her up fr lan fr any amunt up t $ 1,000.Yu pay the bank their regular rate f interest，and then Minnie cmes back t me.” He cntinued.“Minnie lved this village，and she wanted t keep n helping peple after she was gne.”
I began t understand why the twn flk had been s secretive.They didn’t knw whether I culd be trusted with a secret s precius.
Thugh I mved away later，I wuld like t believe Minnie is still in circulatin(流通)．Minnie strikes me as the kind f wman wh ges n fr ever.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在困境中时得到已去世的Minnie夫人的帮助的故事。)
4．Wh was Tracy Garrett?
A．A banker. B．A dctr.
C．A repairman. D．A gardener.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第一段第一句以及第四段中“One day Garrett came t fix my sink”可知，Garrett是一名修理工。故选C。
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Little was reserved fr Minnie.
B．“I” failed t uncver the mystery.
C．The lcals were curius abut newcmers.
D．Minnie was talked abut a lt in the village.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。由第二段可知，第二段主要讲作者试图解谜，但是当地村民故意避开这个话题，结果作者一无所获。故选B。
6．Hw did “I” get ut f the truble?
A．He tk Minnie t the bank.
B．He turned t Garrett fr help.
C．He brrwed mney frm Minnie.
D．He laned n Minnie’s guarantee.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知，作者后面是用Minnie的名义担保，到银行贷到款而解决困境的。故选D。
7．Which f the fllwing best cnveys the message?
A．Kindness is the key that unlcks the heart.
B．He wh plants kindness gathers lve.
C．A little kindness ges a lng way.
D．It is in giving that we receive.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者通过这件事，永远记住了Minnie，记住了她的友善和恩惠，可以推断Minnie将被永远铭记在她帮助过人的心里并受爱戴，所以B项“种下善意的人会得到爱”可以概括本文主旨。故选B。
C
(2022·河南六市三模)
It’s called the Bank f Happiness，but it has nthing t d with mney.Funded a year ag in Estnia’s capital Tallinn，it’s a frum in which mre than 2,000 members frm Estnia and ther cuntries cnnect t ffer r receive services free f charge.
The site carries mre than 500 ads in English，German and Estnian frm peple ffering r seeking all kinds f things，including teaching and tips n cking.The website is als translated int French and Spanish.
Funder Airi Kivi says the gal is t make peple think and act with their hearts.“After the wrldwide utbreak f the pandemic，I thught，’Ww，ur bank is perfect fr the crisis and a lt f peple are unemplyed and they can use it t harvest what they need.’”
S hw des it wrk? It’s simple：Yu sign up using yur real name and pst what yu are ffering r what yur need is，as lng as it desn’t invlve mney r prducts.
Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemplyed because she needed t imprve her skills by learning frm thers.But she stayed n even after finding a new jb because she says it feels gd t vlunteer.“If I discver a new technique，I want my bank custmers t first experience it，” Reintem says，adding they are ften nicer than the paying nes.
Member Vernika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked fr a prduct：a cmputer.But she did it unknwingly.Later，she began ffering services f her wn n the bank’s website.“The main thing I really culd ffer was English，” Davel explains.“There was a yung girl wh needed t have better English fr her jb and I gave her a hand.”
The site has many mre ffers f help than requests fr it.That’s as it shuld be，Kivi says，adding that the bigger reward cmes frm giving.
8．Hw can the Bank f Happiness benefit its members?
A．They can help each ther at n cst.
B．They can place ads fr their prducts.
C．They can travel t many cuntries fr free.
D．They can read much news abut happiness.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第四段可知，幸福银行可以通过免费互相帮助来使其成员受益。故选A。
9．Why des Reintem keep serving the bank?
A．T imprve her skills.
B．T win mre custmers.
C．T enjy the helpfulness.
D．T learn new techniques.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知，Reintem一直为银行服务是因为她感觉做志愿工作很好，也就是她享受提供帮助。故选C。
10．What des the underlined wrd mean in paragraph 6?
A．Obeyed. B．Brke.
C．Made. D．Bent.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段以及画线词后文“with her first request when she asked fr a prduct：a cmputer”可知，幸福银行要求不涉及金钱或产品，而Vernika Davel要求一台电脑，这违反了规定，故画线词意思是“违反”。故选B。
11．Hw des the writer intrduce the bank?
A．By using specific data.
B．By giving examples.
C．By referring t cmmn knwledge.
D．By using cmparisn and cntrast.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段、倒数第三段和倒数第二段举的例子可推知，作者是通过举例来介绍银行的。故选B。
D
The time a persn spends n different smartphne apps is enugh t identify them frm a larger grup in mre than ne in three cases，say researchers.
Researchers analyzed smartphne data frm 780 peple.They fed 4,680 days f app usage data int statistical mdels.Each f these days was paired with ne f the 780 users s that the mdels learned peple’s daily app use patterns.
The researchers then tested whether mdels culd identify an individual when prvided with nly a single day f smartphne activity that was annymus(匿名的)．The mdels，which were trained n nly six days f app usage data per persn，culd identify the crrect persn frm a day f annymus data ne third f the time.
That might nt sund like much，but when the mdels predict wh the data belnged t，it culd als prvide a list f the mst t the least likely candidates.It was pssible t view the tp 10 mst likely individuals that a specific day f data belnged t.Arund 75% f the time，the crrect user wuld be amng the tp 10 mst likely candidates.
In practical terms，a law enfrcement(执法机构) investigatin seeking t identify a criminal’s new phne with these mdels culd reduce a candidate pl f apprximately 1,000 phnes t 10 phnes，with a 25% risk f missing them.
Cnsequently，the researchers warn that sftware given access t a smartphne’s standard activity lgging culd make a reasnable predictin abut a user’s identity even when they were lgged-ut f their accunt.An identificatin is pssible withut mnitring cnversatins r behavirs within apps themselves.
Therefre，it is imprtant t acknwledge that app usage data alne，which is ften cllected by a smartphne autmatically，can ptentially reveal a persn’s identity.While prviding new pprtunities fr law enfrcement，it als pses risks t privacy if this type f data is misused.
12．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T explain a phenmenn.
B．T cnfirm an assumptin.
C．T shw a research prcess.
D．T present a research finding.
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。根据第一段内容和下文对这项研究的讲述可知，本文的目的是呈现一项研究发现。故选D。
13．Hw did the researchers reach their cnclusin?
A．By recrding app use time.
B．By studying app usage data.
C．By cmparing different apps.
D．By changing app use patterns.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段首句可推断，研究人员通过研究应用程序的使用数据来得出结论。故选B。
14．What is the functin f the statistical mdels?
A．Lcating criminals.
B．Tracking usage f apps.
C．Identifying phne users.
D．Predicting trends f apps.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，这些模型的功能是识别手机用户。故选C。
15．What is the authr’s attitude twards app usage data?
A．Cautius. B．Favrable.
C．Dubtful. D．Uninterested.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推断，作者对待应用程序使用数据的态度是谨慎的。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
It has been shwn that watching English mvie trailers(预告片) can imprve yur English vcabulary and thinking skills. 1
The first step is t find them.G t YuTube and d a search fr smething like “fficial trailer”．Several film trailers will appear. 2 Animated films can be an especially gd chice fr English practice n matter hw ld yu are.These films are usually humrus and relatable.T find animated films，try ding a search fr smething like “animated fficial trailer”．
Make sure the vide yu chse ffers clsed captins(字幕)，which yu will use later.Yu can find the clsed captin mark at the bttm f the vide.It may be listed as “CC” r smething else.Keep in mind that trailers mre than five r seven years ld may nt ffer clsed captins n YuTube. 3
Next，watch the vide at a nrmal speed withut clsed captins.Try t understand what the stry is abut verall.Then watch it again t seek mre details. 4 It will give yu an idea f whether the dialgue is t fast r difficult fr yur skill level.
5 Find the “CC” setting at the bttm f the vide and click the captins.This can help yu in several ways.Yu can cnfirm whether yu understand the dialgue in yur first viewing，make clearer any dialgue yu d nt understand，and cnnect the sund f wrds with their spellings.Yu can als write dwn a few f the new wrds in a ntebk r n yur mbile phne.
A．S chse newer vides.
B．Yu can chse sme that lk interesting.
C．They may sund a little strange at a slwer speed.
D．With this methd，yu are testing yur English skills.
E．Then watch the vide again，this time with clsed captins.
F．Besides，try using yur ntebk as yu learn English in yur everyday life.
G．Nw let’s talk abut steps yu can take t get the mst ut f watching them.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过看英文电影的预告片来学习英语。)
1．答案 G
解析 本空上一句提到，看英文电影预告片可以增加你的英语词汇量并提高你的思维能力，下文是具体的步骤，故G项“现在让我们来谈谈你可以采取的步骤，以获得最大的收获”承上启下。
2．答案 B
解析 本空上一句提到会出现几部电影预告片，结合本空下一句提到动画电影可知，B项“你可以选择一些看起来很有趣的电影预告片”与上下文承接自然，符合语境。
3．答案 A
解析 根据本段首句可知，要选择带隐藏式字幕的影片，空前一句提到超过5或7年的预告片可能没有隐藏式字幕，所以要选择新一点的视频，A项“因此选择更新的视频”承接上文。
4．答案 D
解析 本空前两句是描述方法，结合本空后一句描述的效果可知，D项“用这种方法可以测试你的英语技能”与上下文关系紧密，符合语境。
5．答案 E
解析 空处是段落主题句，下文“Find the ‘CC’ setting at the bttm f the vide and click the captins.This can help yu in several ways.”谈论的是点击字幕的方法及好处，故E项“再看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的”符合语境。常见话题词汇：amateur，nephew，niece，cuple，hst，aggressive，ambiguus，relative，cperate，mdest，cmfrt，abandn，cmplain，mnitr，arbitrary，blank，capable，cmment，cmpetent，cnsiderate，cntributin，adlescent，creative，desperate，dignity，determined，diligent，disability，preference，elegant，assignment，assessment，embarrassed，generus，frightened，glmy，hardship，cmpanin，enthusiastic，clleague，harmny，admirable，appreciate，cndemn，cyclist，rutine，accumulate，hnr，acquaintance，senir，indifferent，inspire，inspect，merciful，numb，bserve，utging，persnality，quality，retire，rigid，satisfied，shallw，stubbrn，straightfrward，father-in-law，available，campus
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了由中国人民对外友好协会主办、人民网承办的“汉字缘”比赛的报名要求及赛程情况。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“幸福银行”的情况，介绍了其运作方式以及不同的人对它的看法。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究表明，一个人使用智能手机应用程序留下的数据可以泄露个人身份。