2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十六含解析20210305292

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十六含解析20210305292，共6页。
考前提分必刷题(十六)对应学生用书(单独成册)第244页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America，but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.2．Please excuse my absence from class today，because I got a bad cold yesterday evening and didn't sleep well at night.3．I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.4．Knowing that you're finding a friend who has a good command of Chinese，I think I can do you a favour.5．She has sympathy for those in need and is always ready to help them.6．Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition(雄心)．7．With graduation(毕业)approaching，I have a lot to share with you.8．He was always anxious to win the teacher'sapproval(认可)．9．Idesire(渴望)that you can accompany me to the bookstore and choose a book for me.10．It's a satisfaction(令人满意的事)to know that he is well again.Ⅱ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．If you are me，would you talk to them?答案：If you  me，would you talk to them?2．His school bag contains a lot of books，a cartoon book including.答案：His school bag contains a lot of books，a cartoon book .3．I managed to collect some useful informations，including the train schedule and hotels.答案：I managed to collect some useful ，including the train schedule and hotels.4．The woman injuring in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.答案：The woman  in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.5．Professor Zhang is an excellent speaker.The audience was carried away by his inspired speech.答案：Professor Zhang is an excellent speaker.The audience was carried away by his  speech.Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．matter(熟义：n.事情，问题，麻烦事)Some things matter more than others.v.有关系，要紧2．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的3．mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.v.痊愈；改善4．monitor(熟义：n.班长)Police officers have been closely monitoring the organization's activities.v.持续观察某人/物5．narrow(熟义：adj.狭窄的)She has a very narrow view of the world.adj.狭隘的Ⅳ.重点句式1．孩子们围在老师的周围，听她讲故事。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)The children surrounded the teacher，listening__to__her__story．2．小男孩骑自行车全速赶来。多么危险的场景！(感叹句)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.What__a __dangerous__scene__it__was!3．作为一名老师我不允许学生们犯同样的错误。(can't have sb.doing sth.)As a teacher，I can't__have__students__making the same mistake.对应学生用书(单独成册)第244页Ⅴ.阅读七选五(2020·德州一模) We know that a smartphone app can bring us a lot of benefits when we learn another language.__1__Many of us have to endure hours of school lessons with our heads buried in textbooks.It's no wonder then that technology appears to be providing a better way of learning.Having a smartphone means you can have a virtual teacher with you wherever you go，and there is certainly a huge demand for language learning apps.Many app developers are keen to cash in on the demand，hoping to share a piece of the app market.__2__One of many popular apps，Duolingo，offers 91 courses in 30 languages and has more than 300 million users.__3__They offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes，or at most universities.And others offer“invented” language courses in Esperanto，Elvish and Star Trek's Klingon—lessons you might not find in a traditional classroom.Whatever you want to learn，apps allow you to go at your own pace and fit learning around other commitments.But they're not perfect—you might not get your head round the grammar.Lacking the peer support you could get in a classroom environment is a challenge，too.So，does technology spell the end of traditional classrooms and teachers？Guy Baron，head of modern languages at Aberystwyth University，thinks not.He told the BBC that the apps are very conversational...they're not designed for degrees，but they could be additional resources.__4__Certainly technology is going to help in and outside the classroom.But motivation can be a problem when using an app.__5__Of course，if you have a genuine reason to learn another language，you will no doubt stick with it.A．There are numerous learning apps available.B．Some educational apps are targeted at specific small groups.C．A coming message may easily get distracted from your online lessons.D．The content may be not what you really want and it is quite a waste of time.E．Apps should be used alongside classroom methods，not separated from traditional teaching.F．It opens doors，makes you more employable，helps you make new friends，and it's fun too.G．Attending a real lesson，facing a real teacher，probably helps you to be more devoted.[语篇类型]　说明文[主题语境]　人与自我——生活与学习——使用智能手机应用程序学习语言的优势和可能存在的问题[语篇解读]　当我们学习另一种语言时，智能手机应用程序可以给我们带来很多好处。文章就此说明了使用智能手机应用程序学习语言的一些优势和与传统课堂授课相比可能存在的一些问题。1．解析：根据上文“We know that a smartphone app can bring us a lot of benefits when we learn another language.”可知，本句承接上文继续说明智能手机应用程序的一些优点。故“它打开了一扇门，让你更有就业机会，帮助你结交新朋友，而且它也很有趣”符合上下文语境。答案：F2．解析：根据后文“One of many popular apps，Duolingo，offers 91 courses in 30 languages and has more than 300 million users.”可知本句启示下文，说明有很多学习应用程序可供使用。故A选项“有很多学习应用程序可供使用”符合上下文语境。答案：A3．解析：根据后文“They offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes，or at most universities.And others offer‘invented’ language courses in Esperanto，Elvish and Star Trek's Klingon—lessons you might not find in a traditional classroom.”可知，有一些教育程序针对的是小群体用户，他们提供的语言并不流行。故B选项“一些教育应用程序是针对特定的小群体的”符合上下文语境。答案：B4．解析：根据上文“He told the BBC that the apps are very conversational...they're not designed for degrees，but they could be additional resources.”可知，本句承接上文的观点说明，这些应用程序并不属于主流的学习方法，因为它非常口语化，也不是为学位而设计的，所以要和课堂教学方法一起使用，而不是与传统教学分离。故E选项“应用程序应该与课堂教学方法一起使用，而不是与传统教学分离”符合上下文语境。答案：E5．解析：根据上文“Certainly technology is going to help in and outside the classroom.But motivation can be a problem when using an app.”可知，使用应用程序学习时，可能会存在分心或者只是想玩手机这种动机不纯的问题，所以本句承接上文说明，参加一个真正的课程，面对一个真正的老师，可能会帮助你更能投入到学习中。故G选项“参加一个真正的课程，面对一个真正的老师，可能会帮助你更能投入”符合上下文语境。答案：GⅥ.完形填空(2020·开封高三模拟)A number of years ago I lost all of the hearing in one of my ears overnight.At first，it seemed like it could be a minor__1__．Two days later，I was supposed to perform at an event，and I sat__2__my turn in the dark，__3__some medicine from my doctor with orange juice.The hearing didn't__4__．Soon after，I was__5__I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)．The following__6__left me exhausted and I was spending more time alone；but that__7__me with a lot more time for art.I had spent most of my time in college studying the__8__wishing there was a(n)__9__to combine technology with the work instead of just using computers as a tool.As a girl who had spent most of my time__10__，it had simply never__11__to me or anyone else that I could do technical work.In the 1990s，that didn't even__12__．But，later，as part of the Design and Technology Department at Parsons，I went through a crash__13__in hardware and software engineering and fell in love with it for the purpose of art.So as my body was__14__well，I began doing small__15__at night: sketches(素描)，models，studying circuits(电路)．I was__16__that if anything happened to my other__17__，I wouldn't be able to communicate.As I focused on the reality of daily__18__failure in my own life，I began to pay more attention to the physical objects such as our phones，our Internet，our radios，etc.I began building objects to__19__possible future disasters of communication in our society.Over these years of hard work，the most__20__things I've learned are that we have to make our own opportunities，we have to make time for the work，and we can't give up.[语篇类型]　记叙文[主题语境]　人与自我——个人经历——为自己创造机会[语篇解读]　许多年前，“我”在即将参加演出时一只耳朵失聪，后被告知患上了脑瘤。在治疗期间，“我”有了更多时间思考美术。随着身体的恢复，“我”开始做小实验，搞发明。通过多年的努力工作“我”意识到：我们必须为自己创造机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。1．A.success　　　　　　B．problemC．change  D．dream解析：根据上文中的“I lost all of the hearing in one of my ears overnight”并结合该句可知，刚开始这似乎是一个小问题，故B项正确。答案：B2．A.thinking about  B．caring aboutC．asking for  D．waiting for解析：根据该句中的“I was supposed to perform at an event”可知，“我”要参加演出，故此处应是“我”在黑暗中等候上场，故D项正确。答案：D3．A.washing down  B．taking outC．searching for  D．paying for解析：根据该句中的“some medicine from my doctor with orange juice”可知，“我”用橙汁将医生给“我”开的药吞下。A项意为“(借助饮料等)将(食物或药物)吞下”，故A项正确。答案：A4．A.lose  B．affectC．return  D．hurt解析：根据后一句中的“I had a brain tumor”可知，“我”患上了脑瘤；据此可知，“我”的听力并没有恢复。C项意为“恢复”，故C项正确。答案：C5．A.agreed  B．toldC．armed  D．covered解析：根据该句中的“I was__5__I had a brain tumor”并结合常识可知，“我”被告知患上脑瘤。B项意为“告知”，故B项正确。答案：B6．A.instruction  B．discoveryC．treatment  D．promise解析：根据上文可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤；据此可知，此处表示接下来的治疗。C项意为“治疗”，故C项正确。答案：C7．A.left  B．interruptedC．rescued  D．surprised解析：根据该句中的“I was spending more time alone；but that __7__me with a lot more time for art”可知，由于患上脑瘤，“我”有更多的时间独处，而这让“我”有更多的时间花在美术上。A项意为“留下”，故A项正确。答案：A8．A.dance  B．computerC．medicine  D．art解析：根据上文中的art可知，此处表示“我”将在大学里的大部分时间用在学习美术上，故D项正确。答案：D9．A.way  B．accidentC．corner  D．luck解析：根据该句中的“to combine technology with the work instead of just using computers as a tool”可知，“我”在大学里的大部分时间都在学习美术，“我”希望有一种方法可以把技术和工作结合起来，而不是仅仅把电脑作为一种工具来使用。A项意为“方式，方法”，故A项正确。答案：A10．A.reading  B．writingC．teaching  D．drawing解析：根据上文讲的“我”将在大学里的大部分时间用在学习美术上；又结合该句中的“As a girl who had spent most of my time__10__”可知，此处表示“我”将大部分时间花在绘画上。D项意为“绘画”，故D项正确。答案：D11．A.appealed  B．passedC．occurred  D．continued解析：根据该句中的“it had simply never__11__to me or anyone else that I could do technical work”可知，“我”或其他人确实从来没有想过“我”能做技术工作。it occurs to sb.(that)为固定用法，意为“想到……”。答案：C12．A.permit  B．existC．end  D．move解析：根据上一句话的内容并结合该句中的didn't even可知，在20世纪90年代，这种行为甚至不存在(exist)。答案：B13．A.meeting  B．understandingC．check  D．course解析：根据该句中的“as part of the Design and Technology Department at Parsons”，并结合语境可知，此处表示“我”参加了一个硬件和软件工程的速成课程。D项意为“课程”，故D项正确。答案：D14．A.recovering  B．runningC．playing  D．falling解析：根据该句中的“I began doing small...studying circuits”和语境可知，“我”开始做小试验；据此可知，“我”的身体正在顺利地康复。A项意为“康复”，故A项正确。答案：A15．A.talks  B．discussionsC．experiments  D．predictions解析：参见上题解析。C项意为“实验”，故C项正确。答案：C16．A.interested  B．afraidC．satisfied  D．curious解析：根据该句中的“I wouldn't be able to communicate”可知，“我”担心如果自己另一只耳朵也出问题，“我”就无法与别人交流了。答案：B17．A.arm  B．handC．ear  D．leg解析：参见上题解析。答案：C18．A.power  B．heartC．business  D．communication解析：根据上文中的communicate，并结合该句中的“I began to pay more attention to the physical objects such as our phones，our Internet，our radios，etc”可知，当“我”关注自己生活中日常沟通失败的现实时，“我”开始更多地关注我们的电话、网络、收音机等实物，故D项正确。答案：D19．A.mark  B．avoidC．accept  D．forget解析：根据该句“I began building objects to__19__possible future disasters of communication in our society.”并结合语境可知，“我”开始发明物品，以避免未来在社会中可能出现的交流问题。B项意为“避免”，故B项正确。答案：B20．A.important  B．necessaryC．probable  D．difficult解析：根据语境可知，在这些年的努力工作中，“我”意识到的最重要的事情是我们必须自己创造机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。A项意为“重要的”，故A项正确。答案：A[更上层楼]完形填空之设身处地揣情绪高考命题紧紧围绕“立德树人”的核心功能，试题坚持弘扬社会主义核心价值观，在传承和发扬中华优秀传统文化上下功夫，凸显高考的育人价值。因此，完形填空常常选取具有浓厚教育意义的、具备正能量的记叙文，讲述作者本人或者作者所见所闻的某一个人或某一个群体经历的某件充满爱、善良、诚实等正能量的事情。正因为如此，考生在解答完形填空试题时，如果置身事外、见题解题，则既不能体会试卷的教育意义，也容易因“置身事外，不解其中真情”而出错；而将自身代入其中，与主人公一起悲喜，则容易深刻体会其中含义，更容易选对答案。如上述完形填空就是通过作者自己的讲述，让我们了解了一个“身残志坚”的少年是如何给自己制造进取的机会的。