2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十三含解析20210305294

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十三含解析20210305294，共6页。
对应学生用书(单独成册)第237页
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．D nt put s much pressure n yurself.Yu can't express yur ptentials under stress.
2．We have seen the methd applied t sme ther cnditins and it des wrk.
3．I firmlybelieve that the girl wh has ptential as a nvelist will succeed.
4．If yu adptmy advice，yu'll find it effective.
5．We appeal t the public t reach the hands t help the disabled.
6．Feeling the situatin unbearable(难以容忍的)，he finally gave up.
7．I like t g t the Central Park，where there are varieties(不同种类)f activities.
8．Pssessing(拥有)a great deal f mney brings him cnvenience as well as truble.
9．Her friend's kindness has helped her find faith(信任)in human nature.
10．Dn't believe his wrds.It istypical(典型的)f him t tell lies.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．A little perseverance makes all the differences(different)between success and failure.
2．Yu'd better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future reference(refer)．
3．With his mind fcused(fcus)n the things nt related t his studies，his marks have fallen rapidly.
4．I was late in getting t the statin.But frtunately(frtune)fr me，the train was late，t.
5．Dr.Wang，an AIDS specialist(special)，ften says that little knwledge is a dangerus thing and that AIDS educatin shuld be imparted t everyne.
Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)
1．invent(熟义：v.发明)
He invented an excuse fr his being late.v.捏造，虚构
2．invite(熟义：v.邀请)
Dn't leave the windw pen—it's inviting thieves t enter.v.吸引
3．jam(熟义：n.果酱)
He jammed fur apples in his pcket.vt.塞进
4．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)
Last week the price f gds jumped.v.大幅度上涨
5．just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)
That is a just decisin.adj.公正的，公道的
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．因为电脑现在被广泛应用，所以我们才要学习这项技能。(强调句型)
It__is__because__cmputer__is__being__widely__used__at__present__that we learn the skill.
2．经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。(what引导名词性从句)
After many days' vyage，they arrived in what__is__called__America__nw．
3．在公共汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的老人，浑身是血。(完全倒装)
Just__in__frnt__f__the__bus__lies__an__injured__ld__man，all cvered with bld.
对应学生用书(单独成册)第237页
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2020·河北高三名校联考)Many studies link music study t academic achievements.But what is it abut serius music training that seems t assciate with great success in ther fields?
I put the questin t tp­flight prfessinals in industries frm tech t finance t media，all f whm had serius(if ften little­knwn)past lives as musicians.Alan Greenspan，frmer chairman f the Federal Reserve，was a prfessinal saxphne(萨克斯管)player.The billinaire Bruce Kvner is a pianist wh tk classes at Juilliard.Almst all made a cnnectin between their music training and their prfessinal says，“I can tell yu as a statistician，the prbability that that is mere chance is extremely small.That's all that yu can judge abut the facts.The imprtant questin is: why des that cnnectin exist？”
Paul Allen，the billinaire c­funder f Micrsft，ffers an answer.He says music “builds up yur cnfidence in the ability t create”．The music had the emtinal(情感的)similarity t his day jb，with each giving a different type f mtivatin.The NBC chief White Huse crrespndent Chuck Tdd，wh attended cllege n music schlarships，says there is a cnnectin between years f practice and cmpetitin and what he calls the “drive fr perfectin”．He adds: “The grup playing trains yu，quite literally，t play well with thers，t knw when t sl(独奏)and when t fllw.”
Fr many f the high achievers I spke with，music functins as a “hidden language”，as the frmer Wrld Bank president James Wlfenshn calls it，ne that imprves the ability t cnnect diverse r even cntradictry ideas.Accrding t him，music may nt make yu a genius，r a better persn.But it helps train yu t think differently，t prcess different pints f view—and mst imprtantly，t take pleasure in listening.
[语篇类型] 议论文
[主题语境] 人与社会——音乐——音乐是否是成功的关键
[语篇解读] 作者主要论述了音乐是否是成功的关键。
1．Hw des Alan Greenspan find the cnnectin between music training and prfessinal achievements?
A．It's relatively weak.
B．It's nt a cmmn fact.
C．It's nt a cincidence.
D．It's widely acknwledged.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I can tell yu as a statistician，the prbability that that is mere chance is extremely small”可知，Alan Greenspan认为音乐训练和职业成功之间存在联系是偶然的这一可能性微乎其微，即他认为二者之间的联系不是偶然的，是必然的，故答案为C。
答案：C
2．What quality des music equip Chuck Tdd with?
A．Teamwrk. B．Cnfidence.
C．Creativity. D．Tlerance.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The grup playing trains yu，quite literally，t play well with thers，t knw when t sl and when t fllw.”可知，在群体中演奏训练你和他人合作的能力，让你知道什么时候独奏，什么时候跟着别人演奏，这些可以总结为团队合作，故答案为A。
答案：A
3．Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A．By cmparing different facts.
B．By debating and cncluding.
C．By self­questining and answering.
D．By ffering cncrete examples.
解析：写作手法题。根据全文行文特点可知，作者通过列举具体的事例来论证他的观点，故选D。
答案：D
4．What can be the best title f the text?
A．Is Music the Key t Success?
B．Music Is the Universal Language
C．Hw Can Music Change Yur Life?
D．Music Is Linked t Academic Success
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要论述了学习音乐与日后成功是否紧密联系，故答案为A。
答案：A
难句分析：But what is it abut serius music training that seems t assciate with great success in ther fields？(Para.1)
分析：本句是强调句的特殊疑问形式“特殊疑问词＋is/was it that ＋其他成分”。本句中特殊疑问词是what，也是被强调成分。
译文：但是严肃的音乐训练的什么特点让其似乎与其他领域的巨大成功联系在一起？
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2020·江西重点高中第二次联盟)Ever since I was 13 years ld，I wanted t be a phtgrapher.I had a(n)__1__f wrking fr sme magazines，which wuld allw me t travel arund the wrld t__2__the right picture.
After leaving high schl，I__3__in phtgraphy in the University f the Arts.Hwever，I kept reflecting n my__4__thugh I learned a lt in my freshman year.There was nthing__5__ with the schl，but it was nt__6__fr me.
I__7__ my high schl phtgraphy teacher and culdn't help but __8__his wrk.Such a feeling made me knw teaching students hw t__9__their full ptential in their artwrk was what I wanted.And__10__，I wanted t be invlved in a__11__that made me feel like I was actually making sme__12__in the cmmunity.
I decided t transfer(转学)t Buffal State Cllege，where I wuld__13__next year with Bachelr's in Art Educatin.Studying in Buffal ttally__14__my life.When I was in class，I always__15__myself with what I was learning.Then，during my first n­site teaching lessn at a middle schl，it__16__me that this was what I wuld want t d fr the rest f my life，and I__17__lved it.
Nw，as I'm finishing my senir year，I'm happy I came t such a__18__in my life.I believe this is__19__the ne fr me，__20__what career path I had been dreaming abut my entire life.
[语篇类型] 记叙文
[主题语境] 人与自我——个人经历——梦想
[语篇解读] 作者曾经梦想做一名摄影师，但是后来他选择了教学，成为一名美术老师。
1．A.chance B．dream
C．experience D．freedm
解析：根据首句可知，作者13岁时，就想成为一名摄影师，因此这里指作者的梦想(dream)是为一些杂志社工作。
答案：B
2．A.acquire B．spt
C．ffer D．assess
解析：根据作者的梦想和“which wuld allw me t travel arund the wrld t”可知，作者周游世界是为了拍摄到合适的照片。acquire“获得，得到”，符合语境。spt“发现”；ffer“提供”；assess“评估”。
答案：A
3．A.jined B．succeeded
C．tk D．majred
解析：根据作者的梦想和下文的in the University f the Arts可知，作者在大学里主修摄影。majr in“主修”。
答案：D
4．A.cmpetence B．ptin
C．life D．prfessin
解析：根据“Hwever，I kept reflecting n my __4__ thugh I learned a lt in my freshman year.”可知，然而，尽管作者大一学到了很多知识，但是他不断思考大学学习摄影这个选择(ptin)。cmpetence“能力”；prfessin“职业”。
答案：B
5．A.valuable B．special
C．wrng D．unusual
解析：这个学校本身没有问题，但是它不适合作者。nthing wrng with...表示“……没有问题”。
答案：C
6．A.pleasant B．suitable
C．acceptable D．practical
解析：参见上题解析。pleasant“令人愉快的”；suitable“适合的”；acceptable“可接受的”；practical“实用的”。
答案：B
7．A.relied n B．heard f
C．referred t D．thught f
解析：根据上文可知，作者已经高中毕业上大学了，再结合下文的“Such a feeling made me knw teaching students”可推断出，作者想到了(thught f)中学的摄影老师。rely n“依靠”；hear f“听说”；refer t“提及，谈起”。
答案：D
8．A.judge B．respect
C．envy D．praise
解析：根据下文的“Such a feeling made me knw teaching students hw t __9__ their full ptential in their artwrk was what I wanted.”可知，作者知道了自己真正想要做的是教学工作，故此处表示作者想到了中学的摄影老师，忍不住羡慕(envy)他的工作。
答案：C
9．A.find B．strengthen
C．adpt D．realize
解析：根据下文的their full ptential in their artwrk可知，这里指教学生在绘画作品中充分发挥他们的潜能。realize“实现，将……变为现实”。
答案：D
10．A.abve all B．at last
C．in general D．after all
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“最重要的是，我想……”。abve all“最重要的是”；at last“最终”；in general“通常”；after all“毕竟”。
答案：A
11．A.stage B．jb
C．duty D．respnsibility
解析：根据上文的teaching students可知，作者在考虑一份工作，故选jb。
答案：B
12．A.difference B．impressin
C．sacrifice D．explratin
解析：根据上文可知，作者想教学生如何在绘画作品中充分发挥他们的潜能，由此可知这是有意义的事，故此处表示作者想从事一份让他觉得自己在社区里确实起到了一些作用的工作。make sme difference“有些作用”。
答案：A
13．A.return B．depart
C．wrk D．graduate
解析：根据下文的“next year with Bachelr's in Art Educatin”和最后一段的“Nw，as I'm finishing my senir year”可推断出，此处表示作者要在明年毕业(graduate)。
答案：D
14．A.shne B．cntrlled
C．transfrmed D．determined
解析：根据下文作者的转变可知，此处表示在Buffal State Cllege学习改变(transfrmed)了作者的生活。
答案：C
15．A.amused B．assciated
C．cncerned D．helped
解析：根据下文可知，作者非常中意自己做出的转学选择，因此此处表示他对课上的内容非常感兴趣。cncern neself with“对……感兴趣”。
答案：C
16．A.astnished B．infrmed
C．inspired D．struck
解析：根据下文的“that this was what I wuld want t d fr the rest f my life”可知，“这就是我下半辈子想做的事”是作者在上课时突然想到的事。sth.strike sb.表示“某人突然想到某事”。
答案：D
17．A.abslutely B．naturally
C．eventually D．gradually
解析：根据语境可知，作者发自内心地喜欢教学，故此处表示作者极其热爱它。abslutely“绝对地，极其”；naturally“自然地”；eventually“最终”；gradually“逐渐地”。
答案：A
18．A.cnclusin B．decisin
C．cnsensus D．sense
解析：根据“Nw，as I'm finishing my senir year，I'm happy I came t such a __18__ in my life.”可知，此处表示作者很高兴自己做出转学的决定，故选decisin。
答案：B
19．A.just B．even
C．already D．ever
解析：根据上文可知，作者十分喜欢教学，因此这里表示作者相信这(从事教学)对自己来说正是适合自己的，不管(regardless f)他曾经梦想什么样的职业道路。
答案：A
20．A.as t B．except fr
C．regardless f D．thanks t
解析：参见上题解析。as t“关于”；except fr“除……之外”；thanks t“由于，多亏”。
答案：C
词汇积累：Para.1：acquire v．获得，得到；购得
I have recently acquired a taste fr lives.
我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。
The cmpany has just acquired new premises.
公司刚购得新办公楼。
Para.4：transfrm v．使改变外观(或性质)；使改变形态
It was an event that wuld transfrm my life.
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
The phtchemical reactins transfrm the light int electrical impulses.
光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。
strike v．突然想到，猛地意识到；撞，碰；(疾病或灾难)侵袭；给(某人以……)印象
An awful thught has just struck me.
刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。
The child ran int the rad and was struck by a car.
孩子跑到公路上让车撞了。
The area was struck by an utbreak f chlera.
那一地区爆发了霍乱。
She strikes me as a very efficient persn.
在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。
Para.5：regardless f不管，不顾
The club welcmes all new members regardless f age.
俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
熟词生义：Para.4：cncern常用义：v.涉及；使担忧 文章义：v.(对……)感兴趣
He didn't cncern himself with the details.
他对细节不感兴趣。
[更上层楼]
完形填空之细读首句明大意
完形填空一般选用记叙文/夹叙夹议文作命题材料。但无论哪种文体，英语文章一般都使用“总—分—总”的结构。所以，仔细研读文章的首句，就可以较好地把握文章的主旨大意。而知道了文章的主旨大意后，许多小题都可以顺利推导出来。对于有些结构比较松散的文章，利用文章的主题段落或主题句也能很好地把握文章的主旨大意。总之，做完形填空题，把握文章的主旨大意是最重要的，也是首先要做的事。如上述完形填空的首句就告知了我们“作者梦想的职业是摄影师”，与第1题、第3题、第8题的选择直接相关。