2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十含解析20210305288

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十含解析20210305288，共5页。
对应学生用书(单独成册)第230页
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I majred in English when learning in university.
2．When visiting a place，usually the visitrs will buy sme lcal things.
3．With the exam appraching，many students becme mre anxius.
4．There are many turist attractins in ur cuntry，sme f which are famus all ver the wrld，the Great Wall fr example.
5．He is clever and wrks hard.N wnder he is utstanding.
6．The prtesters represent(代表)nly a small sectin f public pinin.
7．They greet(问候)each ther with a hug and say Merry Christmas!
8．Children have n ability t tellfalse(假的)infrmatin n the Internet.
9．He has a ttally unique(独特的)apprach t staff training.
10．T ur amusement(好笑)，he wre his cat with the wrng side ut.
Ⅱ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)
1．When the fire brke ut in the mvie，the peple panicked and ran t all directins.
答案：When the fire brke ut in the mvie，the peple panicked and raneq \f(t,in) all directins.
2．The thught lking fr a jb these days sunds a little depressed.
答案：The thught lking fr a jb these days sunds a little eq \f(depressed,depressing).
3．He watched the car fr a lng time until it was disappeared in the distance.
答案：He watched the car fr a lng time until it disappeared in the distance.
4．We will g t take part in the summer camp this July，which makes us very exciting.
答案：We will g t take part in the summer camp this July，which makes us very eq \f(exciting,excited).
5．Whenever I see smene in the need，I will spare n effrt t help him.
答案：Whenever I see smene in need，I will spare n effrt t help him.
Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)
1．fine(熟义：adj.晴朗的，健康的，好的)
I was fined thirty dllars fr 罚款
2．fire(熟义：v.开火)
He was fired fr stealing frm the cunter.v.开除
3．fld(熟义：n.洪水)
I received a fld f letters this mrning.n.大量
4．fllw(熟义：v.跟随)
I culdn't fllw his argument at all.vt.明白
5．frce(熟义：vt.强迫)
The pliceman frced the knife frm the criminal's hand.vt.夺取
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．我弟弟高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。(不定式作定语)
My little brther tld me gladly that he was__the__third_persn__t__finish__his__wrk __and the__nly__ne__t__get__full__marks in his class.
2．我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。(nr位于句首，引起部分倒装)
I dn't want t quarrel with yu，nr__d__I__have__the__time．
3．为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议，所有水源都要经过检测。(不定式作目的状语，suggest)
T__prevent__this__frm__happening__again，Jhn Snw suggested__that__the__surce __f__all__the__water__supplies__be__examined．
对应学生用书(单独成册)第230页
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2020·石家庄阶段检测)Arund 45% f plastic waste is recycled annually in the UK and plastic waste is n the increase.Hwever，ne f the prblems with present plastic recycling methds is that yu end up with a lwer­quality plastic with wrse prperties(特性)than the riginal.This means that plastic drink bttles cannt simply be recycled int new drink bttles cntinuusly，but instead are used fr ther lwer­grade prducts like park benches.
Nw，British scientists have develped a new methd f chemical recycling.They use lwer temperatures and mre envirnmentally friendly chemicals than previus methds t turn plastics back int their cnstituent chemical mlecules(分子)．In this way，they can be used t make new plastics f the same quality as the riginal.
“Mst plastics are nw recycled using mechanical methds，where they are transfrmed int liquids befre being made int smething new，” said a prfessr named Matthew Jnes.“The prblem is，melting plastic changes its prperties and reduces the quality.Our methd f chemical recycling vercmes this prblem.Then plastics can be used all ver again withut lsing any prperties.”
The researchers are recycling sme kinds f plastics，including plant­based PLA，a plastic used fr fd packaging and PET，which is used fr drink bttles.S far，the technlgy has nly been demnstrated in a small range.Hwever，scientists are nw wrking t prduce larger quantities f chemicals.
“There is n single slutin t the prblem f plastic waste—the apprach has t be a cmbinatin f reducing，reusing and recycling.Our methd f chemical recycling culd allw carbn t be recycled endlessly rather than digging mre up frm the grund in the frm f fssil fuels，r letting it int the atmsphere as a greenhuse gas，” said Dr.Paul McKewn frm the University f Bath.
[语篇类型] 说明文
[主题语境] 人与自然——环境保护——塑料废物回收利用的新方法。
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了一种新的回收利用塑料废物的方法，该方法在回收塑料并进行重新利用的同时，不破坏该塑料原有的特性，进而避免了塑料在回收之后的降级使用。
1．What is the prblem with the present plastic recycling?
A．The quality f recycled plastics declines.
B．Plastic drink bttles cannt be recycled.
C．The amunt f plastic waste is increasing.
D．Recycled lwer­grade prducts sell badly.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Hwever，ne f the prblems with present plastic recycling methds is that yu end up with a lwer­quality plastic with wrse prperties than the riginal.”可知，目前的塑料回收利用方法存在的一个问题是，最终得到的是特性比原来差的质量较低的塑料。故选A。
答案：A
2．Hw d scientists recycle plastic waste with the new methd?
A．By transfrming it int fuels.
B．By heating it int the liquid state.
C．By keeping its riginal prperties.
D．By changing its mlecule structure.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Then plastics can be used all ver again withut lsing any prperties.”可知，科学家开发的新的回收利用塑料废物的方法维持了塑料原有的特性，故选C。
答案：C
3．What can we learn frm what Dr.Paul McKewn said?
A．Fssil fuels are endless resurces.
B．The plastic waste prblem has n slutin.
C．Recycled carbn leads t greenhuse gases.
D．The chemical recycling is envirnmentally friendly.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Our methd f chemical letting it int the atmsphere as a greenhuse gas”可知，他认为化学回收利用的方法可以让碳无休止地循环利用，而不是以化石燃料的形式从地下挖掘出更多的碳，或者让碳作为温室气体进入大气。由此可知，他认为化学回收利用的方法是环保的。故选D。
答案：D
4．In which part f the website can we find the text?
A．Business.
B．Technlgy & Science.
C．Lifestyle.
D．Art & Culture.
解析：文章出处题。本文分析了目前的塑料废物回收利用方法存在的问题，并介绍了一种科学家新开发的可以维持塑料原有特性的回收利用方法。由此可知，本文可能出自网站的科学与技术版块。故选B。
答案：B
词汇积累：Para.2：cnstituent adj.组成的；构成的
Para.4：demnstrate vt.证明；论证；证实
难句分析：“Mst plastics are nw recycled using mechanical methds，where they are transfrmed int liquids befre being made int smething new，”said a prfessr named Matthew Jnes.(Para.3)
分析：“where they are transfrmed int liquids befre being made int smething new”为定语从句，修饰mechanical methds；using mechanical methds为现在分词短语作状语。
译文：一位名叫Matthew Jnes的教授说：“现在大多数塑料是用机械方法被回收利用的，在这种情况下，塑料在被变成新东西之前，会被转化成液体。”
高级句式：Hwever，ne f the prblems with present plastic recycling methds is that yu end up with a lwer­quality plastic with wrse prperties than the riginal.(Para.1)
分析：“that yu end up the riginal”为表语从句；end up意为“最终成为，最后处于”。
译文：但是，现在垃圾回收方式的其中一个问题是，你最终得到一个比起原来的有着更低品质和更低特性的塑料。
Ⅵ.阅读七选五
Explring wrk pssibilities is quite an emtinal challenge fr peple.The desire t simplify the prcess by fcusing n ne attractive ptin，instead f keeping yur eyes pen fr even mre pssibilities，can be very strng.Naturally，we'd rather make a decisin and get n with ur lives.__1__Hwever，putting ff a decisin until yu have finished yur detective wrk can pay ff in ways yu can't even imagine nw.S，learn t explre wrk pssibilities as thugh it was a treasure hunt.
Uncertainties are nt the nly challenge hlding yu back.__2__ Yu may be unwilling t ask strangers abut their wrk r t ask yur clleagues fr help because yu fear rejectin.Or，yu may fear failure.Dn't let these fears blck yur search.Remember that ne definitin f success is “ding yur very best t realize yur dreams”．__3__
There are three ways t learn abut wrk pssibilities that yu already knw and t discver mre pssibilities.
1．The easiest and quickest way is t read career infrmatin materials available n the Internet，in newspapers and magazines.
2．__4__They can give yu an “insider's pinin”．Spend yur time with peple as cnstructively as pssible by asking abut the lcal situatin r ther things nt cvered in printed materials.
3．The best way t learn abut the wrk is t “try it n fr size” by getting sme related experience.
__5__That greatly increases yur ability t “mix and match” infrmatin later n t discver，r even create wrk pssibilities that wuld be ideal fr yu.
A．Identify yur wn ability.
B．Explre as many ptins as pssible.
C．We wuldn't like t live with uncertainties.
D．The nly way yu can fail is t d nthing.
E．Talk t peple wh are knwledgeable abut the wrk.
F．The fllwing is what yu shuld d t explre wrk pssibilities.
G．Fear is mst likely the biggest emtinal challenge t successful career building.
[语篇类型] 说明文
[主题语境] 人与社会——社会生活——探索工作可能性的方法
[语篇解读] 人人都喜欢过着稳定的生活，不想生活在不确定的状态中。然而，探索工作可能性虽然有一定的挑战，但却能够给你带来意想不到的东西。本文就此介绍了三种探索工作可能性的方法。
1．解析：C项中的we wuldn't like和空前一句中的we'd rather形成对比，代入C项(我们不愿意生活在不确定的状态中)，其符合语境，并与下文“Uncertainties are nt the nly challenge hlding yu back.”呼应，所以选C项。
答案：C
2．解析：G项中的the biggest emtinal challenge和空前一句中的nt the nly challenge相呼应，又该项表述恐惧最可能是构建成功职业的最大情感挑战，与下文衔接，故选G项。
答案：G
3．解析：D项中的fail和d nthing和空前一句中的success和ding yur very best形成对比，且D项表述的内容与此处匹配。
答案：D
4．解析：分析文章结构并根据空处所处位置可知，空处为该段的中心句。该段主要是建议人们咨询那些对工作很在行的人，所以选E项。
答案：E
5．解析：根据该空的位置可知，该空是最后一段的段首句，起总结上文内容的作用，与第一段首句“Explring wrk pssibilities is quite an emtinal challenge fr peple.”形成呼应，且与下一句中表述的混合重组信息相衔接，所以选B项。
答案：B
[更上层楼]
语篇与命题(二)
考点规律(3) 转折处与对比处常考
一般而言，转折后的内容常常是语义的重点，命题者常对转折处的内容进行提问。转折一般通过hwever，but，yet，in fact等词或短语来引导。对比常由unlike，until，nt s 等词或短语引导。命题者常对用来对比的双方的属性进行考查。比如文章中说甲具有X属性，但乙与甲不同，问：乙有何属性？答：非X属性。此类考点常出现在逻辑推理型题中，少数出现于其他题型中。如：
Wh cares if peple think wrngly that the Internet has had mre imprtant influences than the washing machine？Why des it matter that peple are mre impressed by the mst recent changes?
It wuld nt matter if these misjudgments were just a matter f peple's pinins.Hwever，they have real impacts，as they result in misguided use f scarce resurces.
Q：Misjudgments n the influences f new technlgy can lead t ________．
A．a lack f cnfidence in technlgy
B．a slw prgress in technlgy
C．a cnflict f public pinins
D．a waste f limited resurces
解析：由第二段中的“Hwever，they have real impacts，as they result in misguided use f scarce resurces.”可知，这些误判有真正的影响，因为它们会导致稀缺资源的错误使用，故选D项，表示对新技术影响力的误判会导致“有限资源的浪费”。
考点规律(4) 复杂句式处常考
复杂句常是命题者出题之处，包括同位语、插入语、定语、长句后半句，以及从句、不定式、副词等。命题者主要考查考生对句子间的指代关系、对文章段落间的逻辑关系的理解，常以逻辑推理题型出现，包括少量其他题型。如阅读理解中的第1题。