人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B课堂检测

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B课堂检测，共9页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的适当形式填空，句型转换，单选题，完形填空，任务型阅读，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(1)Dn't wrry abut yur by t much. His temperature will drp back t n________ if he takes this medicine.
(2)He's pr at spelling. He made a lt f spelling m________ in his writing.
(3)—Why are yu still here? The mvie was ver fifteen minutes ag.
—Oh, I am lking fr my ________（钱包）．
(4)Liu Wei is a disabled by. He learned the pian by ________（他自己）．
(5)Gd habits are gd fr the develpment f us ________（青少年）．
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)If it ________ (nt rain) tmrrw, we'll g t the z.
(2)Peple like ________ (travel) in spring because it is neither t ht nr t cld.
(3)Daniel did the exercises t ________ (care), and it made his teacher very angry.
(4)It is necessary fr us ________ (understand) the imprtance f health care.
(5)I ________ (make) sme friends n my trip t Beijing last year.
三、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。
3、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。

(1)________, I shared my prblems with my parents.
(2)I think yu shuld ________ yur parents ________ tell yur prblems.
(3)The ld man ________ when he used the cmputer.
(4)It is wrng t ________ the prblems.
(5)If I can travel ________ in the future, I will write dwn what I see and hear.
四、句型转换
4、句型转换
(1)I think I'm ging t stay at hme.（改为否定句）
I ________ think I ________ ging t stay at hme.
(2)If yu g t the party, yu'll have a great time.（改为同义句）
If yu g t the party, yu'll ________ ________.
(3)Ride yur bike r yu'll be late．（用if改写）
Yu'll be late if yu ________ ________ yur bike.
(4)—________ ________ ________ ________ they have the party tday?(根据答句补全问句）
—If they have the party tday, half the class wn't cme.
(5)Yu mustn't bring fd t the schl parties.（祈使句）
________ ________ fd t the schl parties.
五、单选题
5、—Please cme t schl earlier tmrrw, Kate.
—OK. I ___________．
A、will
B、wn't
C、wuld
D、wuldn't
6、—I'm ging t the party n ft.
—If yu d, yu'll be ___________. The party will start sn.
A、late
B、lucky
C、nervus
D、injured
7、I'd like t have a birthday party. Please help me ___________ it．
A、start
B、cpy
C、rganize
D、make
8、—Mrs Zhang was sent t teach English in a pr muntain village last year.
—She said she wuld never frget sme pleasant ___________ while wrking there.
A、experiments
B、expressins
C、experiences
D、emtins
9、Half the students in ur schl ___________ interested in singing English sngs.
A、is
B、are
C、have
D、has
10、Dn't eat ___________ junk fd. It's bad fr yur health.
A、t many
B、t much
C、many t
D、much t
六、完形填空
11、完形填空
Bicycles in China
Bicycles are very ppular in China. In ur cuntry yu can see bicycles almst everywhere. When yu walk n the rad, yu will find a lt f peple riding bicycles t schl, shps and anywhere else. Therefre(因此), China is knwn as “the kingdm f bicycles”. In China, many families have ne r tw bicycles.
Cmpared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Mst Chinese can't affrd cars, but they can affrd bicycles. Secnd, bicycles are small enugh t park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece f land t park. What's mre, with lwer speed, bicycles are safer than cars.
Hwever, bicycles als bring sme prblems. Sme riders dn't bey the traffic rules and sme riders dn't think abut thers' safety. S they ride t fast. During rush hurs, t many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a lng way t g t slve the prblem.
(1)Where can yu see bicycles in China?
A、In the big city.
B、In the twn.
C、In the cuntry.
D、Almst everywhere.
(2)“The kingdm f bicycles” here is saying ____.
A、China has a large number f bicycles
B、China makes bicycles
C、bicycles are a kingdm
D、nly China has bicycles
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT an advantage f bicycles?
A、Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.
B、Bicycles are easy t park.
C、Bicycles are mre beautiful than cars.
D、Bicycles are safer than cars.
(4)What prblems can bicycles bring?
A、Bicycles are mre and mre expensive.
B、Riding bicycles is mre dangerus than driving cars.
C、There are n places fr s many bicycles.
D、T many bicycles may cause traffic jams.
(5)What des the last sentence mean?
A、We shuld drive cars instead f riding bicycles.
B、It's t far t ride bicycles.
C、Bicycles are safe enugh.
D、We still need t d much t slve the prblem.
七、任务型阅读
12、根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Years ag, if a teenager had sme prblems in his life, he might write abut them in his diary. Nw a teenager might surf the Internet and write abut his prblems in his blg. In sme ways, a diary and a blg are almst the same. What makes a blg different frm a diary?
___________1 I have a yunger sister. Smetimes I read her blg. She writes abut things like waking up early fr swimming practice and nt studying enugh fr her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrte the same things, but nly in my diary. After I finished writing, I wuld hide (藏）my diary in a secret place because I was wrried that smene else might read it！
Blgs have gd pints, f curse. If I feel lnely and write “Nbdy cares abut me" in my diary, n ne will knw abut it. Hwever, if my sister writes the same wrds in her blg, her friends will quickly reply and tell her hw much they like her. The blg helps peple keep in cntact (联系）with their friends.
A blg is public s it has sme bad pints.
___________2 If I am angry with a friend during schl and write smething bad abut him in my diary, he will never knw. Hwever, if my sister writes smething bad abut a friend, that friend may read her blg and cry.
___________3
If peple are careful, writing the blg is really a gd way t cmmunicate with thers. Hwever, I still enjy my diary!
(1)将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。
A. S we must be very careful t write.
B. The biggest prblem is that anyne can read what yu write.
C. The biggest difference is that a blg is much mre public than a diary.
________ ________ ________
(2)The underlined wrd "secret" means “___________” in Chinese.
A、公开的
B、黑暗的
C、隐秘的
D、有趣的
(3)What may happen if a girl writes that nbdy cares abut her in her blg?
________
八、补全对话
13、根据对话内容用恰当的单词补全对话（含缩写）。
A: Hi, Lucy! I want t have a surprise party fr my brther. Will yu ________ me rganize it?
B: OK. ________ will yu have it?
A: What abut tmrrw afternn?
B: Oh, yu can't have it then. If yu d, mst f his friends ________ cme.
A: Why?
B: Because they are ging t have a basketball game the day after tmrrw. They are all ging t ________ fr it．
A: Then what abut this weekend?
B: Sure. This weekend is ________. And by the way, what are we ging t d after the party?
A: Let's g and watch an interesting vide!
B: That sunds nice.
答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1、
【答案】
（1）nrmal
（2）mistakes
（3）wallet
（4）himself
（5）teenagers
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：不要太担心你儿子。如果吃这药的话，他的体温会降到正常温度的。故填nrmal。根据常识，体温保持在一定温度才是正常。
（2）句意：他单词拼写糟糕。在写作中出现很多拼写错误。故填mistakes。
（3）句意：—你为什么还在这儿？电影15分多钟开始了。—喔，我在找我的钱包。故填wallet。
（4）句意：刘伟是一位残疾男孩。他自学学会钢琴。故填himself 。
（5）句意：好习惯对于我们青少年的发展有益。故填teenagers。此处特别注意teenager须用复数。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2、
【答案】
（1）desn't rain
（2）travelling
（3）carelessly
（4）t understand
（5）made
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：如果明天不下雨，我们去动物园。时态是主将从现。故填desn't rain。
（2）句意：人们喜欢春天旅行因为春天不热不冷。喜欢做某事是一种习惯，用like ding sth故填travelling。
（3）句意：丹尼尔做练习太马虎了，这使得老师很生气。故填carelassly。此句考查修饰动词须用副词，不可写成careless。
（4）句意：理解卫生保健的重要性对我们来说是必要的。It's adj fr sb t d sth固定结构。故填t understand.。此题考查动词不定式作主语，须注意ving作主语it充当形式主语的情况。
（5）句意：去年在我去北京旅行途中交到了很多朋友。last year本句要用过去时态，故填made。
三、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。
3、
【答案】
（1）In the end
（2）trust；t
（3）made a mistake
（4）run away frm
（5）all ver the wrld
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：后来，我把自己的问题告诉父母了。此句主句完整，需要一个时间状语；根据句意，选In the end。
（2）句意：我认为你应该相信父母把问题告知他们。情态动词应用动词原形，故选trust，t。
（3）句意：那位老人在用电脑时犯了一个错。根据句子从句“used”提示，此句应用过去时态。故选made a mistake。
（4）句意：逃避问题是错误的。故选run away frm。动词不定式须用动词原形。
（5）句意：如果未来我环游世界的话，我会记下我的所看所听。根据句意，此处缺一个地点状语，故选all ver the wrld。
四、句型转换
4、
【答案】
（1）dn't①am
（2）enjy①yurself
（3）dn't①ride
（4）What①will②happen③if
（5）Dn't①bring
【解析】【分析】
（1）原句是I think后接宾语从句，变为否定句时要否定前移。故是dn't，am。
（2）Have a great time同义短语是enjy neself。故是enjy yurself。
（3）原句句意：骑上你的自行车，否则你会迟到的。用if改写，只可为：如果你不骑自行车你会迟到的。故填dn't ride。难点要注意否定语气使用。
（4）答句句意：如果他们今天开晚会的话，一半人不会来。故问句应是问今天开晚会会发生什么。故填What will happen if。
（5）要求改成祈使句，原句是否定句，改后的句子应是否定祈使句, 故是Dn't bring。注意否定祈使句固定形式。
五、单选题
5、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查助动词；根据语境，可以判定句子时间在将来；句意：—凯特，明天请早点来。—好，我会的。根据句意，故选A。
6、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析，A. late 迟到了，晚了；B.lucky幸运的；C.nervus 紧张的；D.injured受伤的；句意：—我准备步行去参加晚会。—如果你这么做，你会迟到的。晚会马上开始了。根据句意，故选A。易错选项是C，此处没有问情感。
7、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析，A. start开始，起步；B. cpy复制，抄写；C. rganize组织，筹备；D. make制作，使；句意：我想开个生日晚会。请帮我准备吧。根据句意，故选C。较易选错项是A或D。
8、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析，A. experiments 尝试，实验； B. expressins表达，表情；C. experiences经历； D. emtins激情，情感；句意：——去年张夫人被派遣到贫困山村教英语。——她说她将永远忘不了在那工作时的一些开心经历。根据句意，故选C。
9、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查助动词辨析，intrested前应用be动词，have后应是名词have an intrest in；half the students复数，系动词应是复数；句意：我校一半学生对唱英文歌感兴趣。根据句意，故选B。此题较易选错项是C，特别注意interest和intrested词性的不同。
10、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析，A. t many太多的，修饰可数名词复数；B. t much太多的，修饰不可数名词；C. many t无此用法；D. much t太，修饰形容词或副词。句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对你健康不好。根据句意，故选B。较易选错想是D，要特别注意t much和much t的差异。
六、完形填空
11、
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“In ur cuntry yu can see bicycles almst everywhere”. 可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。故选D。
（2）根据文中China is knwn as“the kingdm f bicycles”. 可知中国有大量的自行车。故选A。
（3）此选项与原文意思不符。自行车的优点文中有三处。一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。故选C。
（4）根据文中“t many bicycles may cause traffic jams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。故选D。
（5）We still have a lng way t g ... 意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。
七、任务型阅读
12、
【答案】
（1）C①B②A
（2）C
（3）Her friends will quickly reply and tell her hw much they like her。
【解析】【分析】
（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。
②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。故选B。
③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选A。
（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide (藏）my diary”。可推知答案，故选C。
（3）根据文中“Hwever, if my sister writes the same wrds in her blg, her friends will quickly reply and tell her hw much they like her. The blg helps peple keep in cntact (联系）with their friends.”可推知答案。
八、补全对话
13、
【答案】help①When②wn't/can't③study④OK/great
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上下文，可知Persn A向Persn B求助，句意：你能来帮我吗？故填help。
（2） 根据上下文Persn B答应帮忙，同时询问什么时候。故填When。
（3）句意：如果明天上午开晚会的话，他大多数朋友来不了。故填wn't/can't。此空考查时态，须特别注意主将从现的情况。
（4）根据上文，可知明天有考试。句意：同学们会很早离开为考试准备。故填study。
（5）根据上下文，可知Frank建议晚会时间在周末，故填OK/great。 make a mistake, run away frm, all ver the wrld, in the end, trust t