2021年中考英语复习09考点非谓语动词（含解析通用版）

这是一份2021年中考英语复习09考点非谓语动词（含解析通用版），共15页。
2.Smart phnes_________by Huawei are getting mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
A.made B.making C.t make
3.It is wise_________Linda t make up her mind_________t play an instrument.
A.fr;learning B.fr;t learn
C.f;learning D.f;t learn
4.He tk ff his expensive watch_________the fact that he was rich.
A.t hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden
5.—D yu always get up s early?
—Yes,_________the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.
A.catch B.t catch
C.catching D.caught
6.—D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
—Yes, I'm planning t travel t Jiuzhaigu. I'm lking frward t_________the clurful lakes and amazing
waterfalls.
A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw
7.—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm srry, but my father and I planned_________Beijing a lng time ag.
A.visit B.visiting C.t visit D.visited
8.Yung peple are encuraged t wrk hard_________their wn dreams.
A.achieve B.achieves C.t achieve D.achieved
9.—I have truble_________English, Mr. Lee.
—Why nt g t the English Crner and try t talk with thers?
A.reading B.writing C.speaking
10.Michael visits many websites_________abut Chinese culture.
A.learn B.learned C.t learn
11.Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun_________it.
A.visiting B.t visit
C.reading D.t read
12.After lng years f war, many peple in Syria are hmeless. I think it imprtant_________a
peaceful wrld.
A.build B.nt build
C.t build D.nt t build
13.Sme peple enjy_________ut their messages in bttles when they travel n the sea.
A.t send B.send
C.sending D.sent
14.—I'm Daisy, nt Jessie.
—Srry, I have difficulty_________peple's names.
A.remembering B.remember
C.t remember D.remembered
15.Harry invited me_________with him when his parents were ut f twn.
A.stay B.stayed
C.staying D.t stay
16.I gt up early this mrning_________my grandma at the airprt.
A.t pick up B.picking up
C.picked up
17.As we all knw, a persn learns many things by making mistakes and_________them.
A.crrects B.crrect
C.t crrect D.crrecting
18.We set up this grup_________disabled peple like Ben Smith.
A.help B.t help
C.helping
19.Bb's father can't stand_________sap peras. He enjys sprts games n TV.
A.watch B.t watch
C.watching D.watched
20.Every mrning, Tim ften sees sme grups f middle-aged wmen_________in the square.
A.dance B.t dance
C.dances D.danced
21.Larry hpes_________his English, s he keeps practicing it every day.
A.t slve B.slving
C.t imprve D.imprving
22.Sue practises_________the vilin hard and ften gives wnderful perfrmances.
A.play B.played
C.t play D.playing
23.We nly planned_________the play fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.
A.watch B.watches
C.t watch D.watched
24.Vivian refuses_________her children t the weekend training centre fr extra classes.
A.t send B.sending
C.sent D.sends
25.The wrkers are busy_________windws t the new building these days.
A.fix B.fixed
C.fixing D.t fix
26.—D yu have any plans fr the cming vacatin?
—Sure. We decide_________Sansha in July.
A.visit B.visiting
C.visited D.t visit
27.Whenever we kids cme ver, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us_________sure we
dn't break anything.
A.make B.made
C.t make D.making
28.My favrite TV prgram is The Reader. I think we shuld spend as much time as we
can_________in ur spare time.
A.read B.t read
C.reading
29.I wanted t see the Beijing Opera, s Lingling ffered_________me t watch an pera.
A.tk B.takes
C.t take D.taking
30.He is nt ld enugh_________t schl.
A.gne B.ging
C.went D.t g
31.—I tried t make Alice _________her mind but I fund it difficult.
—Well, I saw yu_________that when I went past.
A.changed;d B.changes;ding
C.change;t d D.change;ding
32.—What wuld yu like t d t relax yurself?
—I prefer_________basketball rather than_________magazines.
A.playing;reading B.t play;t read
C.play;read D.t play;read
33.Jining a summer camp is a great chance _________ free time with yur friends.
A.spend B.spending
C.t spend
34.Our teacher ften advises us_________the habit f making ntes while reading.
A.t develp B.develp
C.t develping D.develping
35.I will try my best t stp my sn frm_________the same mistake.
A.make B.made
C.makes D.making
36.—China is getting better and better at making high technlgy prducts.
—That's right.Peple arund the wrld can hardly avid_________prducts made in China.
A.nt buying B.nt t buy
C.t buy D.buying
37.It's necessary fr us_________t ur parents when we have prblems.
A.t talk B.talking
C.talk
38.T live a lw-carbn life, we must remember_________the lights when we leave the rm.
A.t turn ff
B.turning ff
C.nt t turn ff
39.—Why were yu angry with yur daughter?
—She was busy_________and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking t her.
A.texting B.t text C.text D.texted
40.We are suppsed_________sme husewrk with ur parents when we have free time.
A.t share B.sharing C.shared D.share
41.I g t my grandparents' hme_________with their husewrk every Sunday.
A.help B.helped
C.t help D.helping
考点09：非谓语动词
1.The gvernment is setting up nature parks_________prtect pandas.
A.t help B.help C.helped D.helps
【答案】 A
【句意】:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故解析本题选择A。
2.Smart phnes_________by Huawei are getting mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
A.made B.making C.t make
【答案】 A
【句意】:由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,本空应为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故解析本题选择A。
3.It is wise_________Linda t make up her mind_________t play an instrument.
A.fr;learning B.fr;t learn
C.f;learning D.f;t learn
【答案】 D
【句意】:Linda下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。
【解析】本题考查固定句型。It's+adj.+f sb.+t d sth.为一个固定句型,意为“某人做某事是……的”,其中的形容词描述某人本身的特质,故选D项。
4.He tk ff his expensive watch_________the fact that he was rich.
A.t hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden
【答案】 A
【句意】:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
5.—D yu always get up s early?
—Yes,_________the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.
A.catch B.t catch
C.catching D.caught
【答案】 B
【句意】:——你总是这么早就起床吗?——是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。【解析】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up s early the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。
6.—D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
—Yes, I'm planning t travel t Jiuzhaigu. I'm lking frward t_________the clurful lakes and amazing
waterfalls.
A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw
【答案】 B
【句意】:——你假期有什么计划吗?——有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
【解析】本题考查动词短语。lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事,此处的t是介词,后跟动
名词。故选B项。
7.—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm srry, but my father and I planned_________Beijing a lng time ag.
A.visit B.visiting C.t visit D.visited
【答案】 C
【句意】:——这周末请和我待在一起。——我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan t d sth.计划做某事。故选C项。
8.Yung peple are encuraged t wrk hard_________their wn dreams.
A.achieve B.achieves C.t achieve D.achieved
【答案】 C
【句意】:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不定式作目的状语,故解析本题选C。
9.—I have truble_________English, Mr. Lee.
—Why nt g t the English Crner and try t talk with thers?
A.reading B.writing C.speaking
【答案】 C
【句意】:——李老师,我说英语有困难。——为何不去英语角并尽力与别人交谈呢?
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据后面的g t the English Crner and try t talk with thers可知,设空处指说英语有困难,口语不好。故选C。
【知识归纳】 have truble(in) ding sth. 做某事有困难,相当于have difficulty(in) ding sth.。
10.Michael visits many websites_________abut Chinese culture.
A.learn B.learned C.t learn
【答案】 C
【句意】:Michael为了了解中国文化访问了很多网站。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
11.Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun_________it.
A.visiting B.t visit
C.reading D.t read
【答案】 A
【句意】:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“visit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun ding sth.做某事很开心,因此答案选A。
【知识拓展】 除了have fun ding sth.外,还有几个类似的结构:have truble ding sth.做某事有麻烦;have difficulty ding sth. 做某事有困难。
12.After lng years f war, many peple in Syria are hmeless. I think it imprtant_________a
peaceful wrld.
A.build B.nt build
C.t build D.nt t build
【答案】 C
【句意】:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+t d sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C
项。
【知识拓展】 think+it+adj.+t d sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语。类似的结构还有:find+it+adj.+t d sth.。
13.Sme peple enjy_________ut their messages in bttles when they travel n the sea.
A.t send B.send
C.sending D.sent
【答案】 C
【句意】:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据enjy ding sth.的固定用法,可知选C项。
14.—I'm Daisy, nt Jessie.
—Srry, I have difficulty_________peple's names.
A.remembering B.remember
C.t remember D.remembered
【答案】 A
【句意】:——我是Daisy,不是Jessie。——对不起,我在记人名方面有困难。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。have difficulty (in) ding sth.做……有困难,固定搭配。故选A项。
15.Harry invited me_________with him when his parents were ut f twn.
A.stay B.stayed
C.staying D.t stay
【答案】 D
【句意】:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。
【解析】此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. t d sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。
16.I gt up early this mrning_________my grandma at the airprt.
A.t pick up B.picking up
C.picked up
【答案】 A
【句意】:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故解析本题选A。
17.As we all knw, a persn learns many things by making mistakes and_________them.
A.crrects B.crrect
C.t crrect D.crrecting
【答案】 D
【句意】:众所周知,一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多东西。
【解析】设空处与making mistakes并列,作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故选D项。
18.We set up this grup_________disabled peple like Ben Smith.
A.help B.t help
C.helping
【答案】 B
【句意】:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的用法。
【解析】根据语境可知,我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目的,所以选B。
19.Bb's father can't stand_________sap peras. He enjys sprts games n TV.
A.watch B.t watch
C.watching D.watched
【答案】 C
【句意】:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。
【解析】can�t stand ding sth. 不能忍受做某事,故选C项。
20.Every mrning, Tim ften sees sme grups f middle-aged wmen_________in the square.
A.dance B.t dance
C.dances D.danced
【答案】 A
【句意】:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. d sth. 看到某人做某事,故选A项。
21.Larry hpes_________his English, s he keeps practicing it every day.
A.t slve B.slving
C.t imprve D.imprving
【答案】 C
【句意】:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。hpe t d sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。slve解决;imprve提高。根据题意可知选C。
22.Sue practises_________the vilin hard and ften gives wnderful perfrmances.
A.play B.played
C.t play D.playing
【答案】 D
【句意】:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。practise ding sth.练习做某事,故选D项。
23.We nly planned_________the play fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.
A.watch B.watches
C.t watch D.watched
【答案】 C
【句意】:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最后却待了三个小时。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。plan t d sth. 计划做某事,故选C项。
24.Vivian refuses_________her children t the weekend training centre fr extra classes.
A.t send B.sending
C.sent D.sends
【答案】 A
【句意】: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故解析本题选择A。
25.The wrkers are busy_________windws t the new building these days.
A.fix B.fixed
C.fixing D.t fix
【答案】 C
【句意】:这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语be busy ding sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故解析本题选择C。
26.—D yu have any plans fr the cming vacatin?
—Sure. We decide_________Sansha in July.
A.visit B.visiting
C.visited D.t visit
【答案】 D
【句意】:——对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?——当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.决定做某事,故选D项。
27.Whenever we kids cme ver, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us_________sure we
dn't break anything.
A.make B.made
C.t make D.making
【答案】 C
【句意】:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东西。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式t make表示目的,符合语境,故选C项。
28.My favrite TV prgram is The Reader. I think we shuld spend as much time as we
can_________in ur spare time.
A.read B.t read
C.reading
【答案】 C
【句意】:我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为在我们的空闲时间,我们应该尽可能多花时间读书。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故解析本题选择C。
【易错警示】 因为空格前有情态动词can,所以学生容易错选A项。实际是 we can这一结构,考查的是spend+时间+ding。
29.I wanted t see the Beijing Opera, s Lingling ffered_________me t watch an pera.
A.tk B.takes
C.t take D.taking
【答案】 C
【句意】:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。
【解析】ffer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。
30.He is nt ld enugh_________t schl.
A.gne B.ging
C.went D.t g
【答案】 D
【句意】:他还没到入学年龄。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。gne 去过,g的过去分词;ging正在去,g的现在分词;went去过,g的过去式;t g 要去,g的不定式。 t d...意为“足够……去做……”,故选
D。
31.—I tried t make Alice _________her mind but I fund it difficult.
—Well, I saw yu_________that when I went past.
A.changed;d B.changes;ding
C.change;t d D.change;ding
【答案】 D
【句意】:——我尽力让Alice改变她的主意,但我发现很困难。——哦,我经过时看见你那样做了。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. d sth.表示“让某人做某事”;see sb. ding sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据make和see的用法可以判断选D。
32.—What wuld yu like t d t relax yurself?
—I prefer_________basketball rather than_________magazines.
A.playing;reading B.t play;t read
C.play;read D.t play;read
【答案】 D
【句意】:——你喜欢做什么来放松你自己?——我宁愿打篮球而不愿意看杂志。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事。故答案为D项。
33.Jining a summer camp is a great chance _________ free time with yur friends.
A.spend B.spending
C.t spend
【答案】 C
【句意】:参加夏令营是和你的朋友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。a chance t d sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”,故选择C。
【知识拓展】 解析本题考查不定式作定语。不定式作定语时要后置。如I have smething t tell yu.如果是不及物动词,且与所修饰的词之间有被动关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。如:I have n rm t live in。
34.Our teacher ften advises us_________the habit f making ntes while reading.
A.t develp B.develp
C.t develping D.develping
【答案】 A
【句意】:我们老师经常劝告我们要养成读书时记笔记的习惯。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。advise sb. t d sth.劝告某人做,固定结构。故选A项。
35.I will try my best t stp my sn frm_________the same mistake.
A.make B.made
C.makes D.making
【答案】 D
【句意】:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。stp sb.frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。
36.—China is getting better and better at making high technlgy prducts.
—That's right.Peple arund the wrld can hardly avid_________prducts made in China.
A.nt buying B.nt t buy
C.t buy D.buying
【答案】 D
【句意】:——中国在制造高科技产品方面变得越来越好了。——是的,全世界的人几乎都不能避免买到中国制造的产品。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。avid后加动名词作宾语,由此可知答案为D。
37.It's necessary fr us_________t ur parents when we have prblems.
A.t talk B.talking
C.talk
【答案】 A
【句意】:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。由固定句型It is+adj.+fr sb.t d sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”可知答案选A。
【深度解析】 解析本题考查的是动词不定式。解析本题中it作形式主语,后面需要用不定式短语作真正的主语。
38.T live a lw-carbn life, we must remember_________the lights when we leave the rm.
A.t turn ff
B.turning ff
C.nt t turn ff
【答案】 A
【句意】:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。
【解析】此题考查固定结构用法。re-member t d sth.记得要做某事,remember ding sth.记得做过某事,remember nt t d sth.记得不要做某事,根据前文“为了过低碳生活”可以判断出,后文是提出的倡议,应该是“记得要关灯”,因此选A。
39.—Why were yu angry with yur daughter?
—She was busy_________and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking t her.
A.texting B.t text C.text D.texted
【答案】 A
【句意】:——你为什么生你女儿的气?——当我在和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据be busy ding sth.的固定搭配可知选A。
40.We are suppsed_________sme husewrk with ur parents when we have free time.
A.t share B.sharing C.shared D.share
【答案】 A
【句意】:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事,故选A。
41.I g t my grandparents' hme_________with their husewrk every Sunday.
A.help B.helped
C.t help D.helping
【答案】 C
【句意】:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“g”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。