2021年中考英语复习16考点词语运用（含解析通用版）

这是一份2021年中考英语复习16考点词语运用（含解析通用版），共17页。
Hw yu speak n the telephne is very imprtant. If yu use gd telephne 1_____, the caller will be happy. If nt, they may nt want t deal with(打交道)yu r yur cmpany 2_____.First, make sure yu answer the call frmally(正式地), giving yur name and the name f yur cmpany. 3_____will let the caller knw that yu are prfessinal.
Yu shuld als remember 4_____as yu speak, and use a friendly tne (语调). If yu sund bred r t busy, the caller will think yu are implite.
Yur chice f wrds can make a big difference, t. Fr example, if yu have nt heard what a caller 5_____, it is much mre plite t say “I'm srry. Culd yu say that again, please?” 6_____t simply say “What?”.Similarly, if a caller asks t speak t smene, dn't just say“yes”r“n”. If the persn is 7_____, say that yu will put the caller thrugh t them. If they are unavailable, 8_____where they are, and then take a message.In either situatin, yu will als need t get sme 9_____abut the caller, such as their name r cmpany. Make sure yu get all that yu need and, mst imprtantly, ask fr it 10_____!
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
二、从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
bad British cnsider fun hpe pleasure
pwer they ttal understand we win
Is it true that we British peple have a different sense f humr frm peple in ther cuntries?Let's have a lk at what we laugh at in 1_____.
T us British peple, 2_____ and imprtant peple ften cause laughter. It's nt just pliticians(政客)wh make us laugh, but anyne whse jb is t tell ther peple what t d and wh takes 3_____ t seriusly.
We laugh at the pwer, but als, pitifully, at anyne wh is treated 4_____. We knw they cannt win, but if they d win smetimes, it's even 5_____. Our clwns(小丑)are ften silly peple ding silly things, while in America, they are ften clever peple ding clever things—and 6_____ at last.
The fact that we laugh when ther peple might feel 7_____ is ne f the strangest things t learn abut British humr. We d have a strng sense f irny(反讽). After sme terrible experience, we might say, “Nt very 8_____.”And we might say in the middle f a typhn,“It's a bit windy tday.” Or “There is a tiny prblem,”when smething has gne 9_____wrng. We dn't like t express strng feelings, but just “keep calm and carry n”.
Anther thing that can make it difficult 10_____ British humr is that we dn't always laugh r even smile when we say smething funny. We ften keep a straight face r use an unsmiling expressin when we're making a jke.
D yu think the British sense f humr is special?
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was at an exhibitin f the artists' wrks rganized by the Red Crss. I was invited as a special g 1_____ tattend the exhibitin. During this perid, tw cute girls f 16 r 17 years ld came t me and asked me fr my signature(签名).“I haven't brught my pen. Is the p 2_____ kay?”Actually, I knew they wuldn't r 3_____. I just wanted t shw a well-knwn writer's gd manners t the c 4_____readers.“Certainly,” the yung girls readily a 5_____. I culd see they were very excited. Of curse, their excitement als made me feel mre pleased and satisfied. One f the girls h 6_____ her fine ntebk t me. I turned ver the cver f the ntebk, wrte a few wrds f encuragement n 7_____, and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frwned(皱眉), lked at me carefully and asked,“Aren't yu Rbert Charbss?”
“N,” I tld her prudly,“I'm the authr f Alice Adams, the w 8_____f tw Pulitzer Prizes.”
The yung girl turned t the 9_____, shrugged(耸肩)and said,“Mary, lend yur rubber t me.” At that mment, all my p 10_____ turned int a bubble(泡泡)immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: n matter hw utstanding yu are, dn't think highly f yurself.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
四、请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
weight hungry was test eat see well ging carefully all
Will it matter if yu dn't take yur breakfast?A shrt time ag, a test 1_____ given in sme places. Peple f different ages frm 12 t 83 were asked t have a 2_____. During the test, sme peple were given 3_____ kinds f breakfasts and sme gt n breakfast at all. Scientists wanted t 4_____ hw well their bdies wrked when they had different kinds f breakfasts. The results shw that if a persn 5_____ a right breakfast, he r she will wrk 6_____ than if he r she has n breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk befre 7_____ t schl, he will listen mre 8_____ in class. The results als shw that having n breakfast will nt help yu lse weight. This is because peple becme s 9_____ at nn that they eat t much fr lunch. S they will put n weight in-stead f lsing 10_____.
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I have a pht album(相册). It's a present frm my classmate—David.
I gt t knw David n the1. _____(tw)day f middle schl. We bth liked playing basketball and cllecting stamps, 2.s _____we always had a lt f things t talk abut. Once I traveled with him t his hmetwn in the cuntryside. He shwed me 3.a _____and I saw many interesting things. We had a 4. _____(wnder)time. It is really nice t have such 5. _____gd classmate.Hwever, last summer, David 6. _____(g)t anther city because f his father's jb. Befre leaving, he gave 7._____(I)a pht album.“It has the memrable events we have experienced tgether. I have als written sme 8. _____(nte) under each f these phts,”he said. I was 9. _____(deep)mved.I always lk at the album when I think 10. _____David. I really miss him.
六、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
by prmise frm during dr big because hur take there when like
The summer hliday was cming but Zach was a little sad. He wuld have t mve 1_____ the hliday, leaving his friends and his tree huse. The tree huse was Zach's favrite place t g t when he wanted t be alne. He als liked 2_____ his friends there. They wuld play fr 3_____.
Zach tld his mm, “I dn't want t mve. I'm ging t miss my friends. I'm als ging t miss my tree huse. I want t take it with me.”“Zach, but we have t 4_____ yur father's changed his jb. He is already 5_____ waiting fr us. Yu will have a much 6_____ bedrm, and yu will meet new friends at yur new schl,” 7_____ his mm. Zach wasn't s sure.
When Zach and his mm arrived, Dad tk Zach t the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree huse. “Ww!”
Zach shuted. “This is great!”All f a sudden, Zach heard a 8_____ vice.“Are yu mving in?My name is Jey and I live next 9_____. Can I have a lk at yur tree huse?”
“I think I'm ging t 10_____ it here after all!”Zach tld his mm and dad that night.
七、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ec-huse
Simn Dale didn't want t live in a city's apartment building. S he made up his mind 1_____(build) his wn hme in the cuntryside. He mved t Wales with his family and built a wden ec-huse. With the help f his father-in-law,a builder, he mved int a 2_____(cmfrt) new hme after nly fur mnths. 3_____ nly cst $4,700 t build the huse.The ec-huse is made f natural 4_____(material). Simn Dale and his father-in-law 5_____(dig)int the side f a hill and then used the mud and stne t make the walls. The flrs 6_____(make) frm wd frm the nearby area. The design is pen-plan. There is n central heating, 7_____ there's a wd-burner and slar panels(太阳能电池板)n the tp 8_____ can prvide pwer fr lighting, music and cmputing. Drinking water is frm a nearby spring. The fridge stays cl, thanks 9_____air frm under the grund. Simn Dale says, “We try t live in
peace with the natural wrld.”He has 10_____(certain)dne his best t achieve that.
中考题组
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
he,happy,baby,save,arm,vlunteer,clean,quick,wrk,turn
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1_____in a park fr 5 years. He is als a gd father. Nthing can make him 2_____than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternn, while he was 3_____the park, suddenly, he heard a wman crying fr help. He ran up 4_____t see what happened. The wman's 15-mnth-ld baby girl chked(窒息)n a small piece f pear and her face 5_____purple. The baby was t yung t save herself, and the mther was s nervus that she didn't knw hw t save her daughter prperly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what t d. He tk the baby in his 6_____withut thinking twice. With the mther's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside dwn and gave her a few pats(轻拍)n the back. After a shrt while, he succeeded in getting the piece f pear ut f her muth and the baby began t cry. Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was 7_____.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 8_____life. In his mind, helping thers is just helping 9_____. He hped mre peple culd 10_____t help the peple in need if pssible.
二、阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。
We can't remember(1) _____(clear)since when we started t take ur mbile phnes t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially when we eat ut. Once(2)d _____cme, we take ut ur mbile phnes and take phts(3)i_____f lifting ur chpsticks. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat,(4) _____(wait)t be“liked”. Then we checked ur mbile phnes frm time t time during the meal, t see (5)w _____we get “liked” r nt. We just cannt leave ur mbile phnes fr simply a meal.Des that sund familiar t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu feel when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study(6) _____(suggest)that what we are used t ding is nt that gd. Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less pleasant. S,(7)w _____nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd ahead f yu?
Besides the(8) _____(science)result, there are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After psting the phts nt the Internet, ne will be unable t cntrl himself and check his mbile phne many times. “Des everyne accept my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like them!”It seems like yur mbile phne secretly calls yur name all the time, even when yu are(9)w _____real peple.S, next time yu g ut t have dinner, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is and share yur life with thers. Trust me, and it will be a(10) _____(wnder) time.
考点16：词语运用
一、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
this explain skill say infrmatin than again plite available smile
Hw yu speak n the telephne is very imprtant. If yu use gd telephne 1_____, the caller will be happy. If nt, they may nt want t deal with(打交道)yu r yur cmpany 2_____.First, make sure yu answer the call frmally(正式地), giving yur name and the name f yur cmpany. 3_____will let the caller knw that yu are prfessinal.
Yu shuld als remember 4_____as yu speak, and use a friendly tne (语调). If yu sund bred r t busy, the caller will think yu are implite.
Yur chice f wrds can make a big difference, t. Fr example, if yu have nt heard what a caller 5_____, it is much mre plite t say “I'm srry. Culd yu say that again, please?” 6_____t simply say “What?”.Similarly, if a caller asks t speak t smene, dn't just say“yes”r“n”. If the persn is 7_____, say that yu will put the caller thrugh t them. If they are unavailable, 8_____where they are, and then take a message.In either situatin, yu will als need t get sme 9_____abut the caller, such as their name r cmpany. Make sure yu get all that yu need and, mst imprtantly, ask fr it 10_____!
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打电话时应注意的一些事项和技巧。
1.skills 由下文可知,整篇文章都在讲打电话时的一些技巧。故填skills。
2.again 句意:不然的话,他们可能不想再与你和你的公司打交道了。由句意可知本空填again。
3.This 设空处缺少主语。根据语境,所给词中能作主语的只有指示代词this,指代前句打电话时的正确做法。
4.t smile 根据本句中的use a friendly tne可知,作者建议打电话时要记得面带微笑。
5.said 设空处缺少谓语动词。打电话者说话在前,没听清在后,故这里应用say的过去式said。
6.than 由本空前的much mre plite可知,本句为比较级的句式,故本空填than。
7.available 根据有对比关系的后文 If they are unavailable 可知,这里填available。
词汇拓展 available 可获得的,有空的 unavailable 不能交谈的;得不到的
8.explain 如果对方要找的人不在,要向对方解释清楚他们在哪儿,然后捎个口信。if引导条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”可知本空填动词原形,故填explain。
9.infrmatin 根据本句中的such as their name r cmpany可知,这里指的是打电话者的信息。故本空填in-frmatin。
10.plitely 打电话的时候,最重要的是要有礼貌。本空应用副词修饰动词短语ask fr,故填plitely。
二、从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
bad British cnsider fun hpe pleasure
pwer they ttal understand we win
Is it true that we British peple have a different sense f humr frm peple in ther cuntries?Let's have a lk at what we laugh at in 1_____.
T us British peple, 2_____ and imprtant peple ften cause laughter. It's nt just pliticians(政客)wh make us laugh, but anyne whse jb is t tell ther peple what t d and wh takes 3_____ t seriusly.
We laugh at the pwer, but als, pitifully, at anyne wh is treated 4_____. We knw they cannt win, but if they d win smetimes, it's even 5_____. Our clwns(小丑)are ften silly peple ding silly things, while in America, they are ften clever peple ding clever things—and 6_____ at last.
The fact that we laugh when ther peple might feel 7_____ is ne f the strangest things t learn abut British humr. We d have a strng sense f irny(反讽). After sme terrible experience, we might say, “Nt very 8_____.”And we might say in the middle f a typhn,“It's a bit windy tday.” Or “There is a tiny prblem,”when smething has gne 9_____wrng. We dn't like t express strng feelings, but just “keep calm and carry n”.
Anther thing that can make it difficult 10_____ British humr is that we dn't always laugh r even smile when we say smething funny. We ften keep a straight face r use an unsmiling expressin when we're making a jke.
D yu think the British sense f humr is special?
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。英国人和其他国家的人有不同的幽默感,这种说法对吗?本文就重点向我们介绍了英国人的幽默感是什么样子的。
1.Britain 句意:让我们看看在英国什么使我们发笑。由句意可知本空应选填British,根据本空前的介词in可知,本空应填Britain。
2.pwerful 句意:对于我们英国人来说,有权势的和重要的人物经常引人发笑。由句意可知,本空应选填pwer,由and后面的形容词imprtant可知,本空应填pwer的形容词形式,故本空填pwerful。
3.themselves 句意:不仅仅是政客能使人发笑,而且任何把告诉别人做什么当活干的人,还有那些太把自己当回事的人也会使人发笑。由句意可知本空应填they的反身代词形式,故本空填themselves。
4.badly 句意:我们不仅嘲笑权贵,而且遗憾的是,我们还嘲笑那些受到不好待遇的人。由句意可知本空应选填bad,本空应用其副词形式修饰前面的动词treated,故本空填badly。
5.funnier 句意:我们知道他们不会赢,但如果他们有时候真的赢了,那甚至更滑稽。由句意可知本空应选填fun, 副词even后应加形容词的比较级,由此可知应把fun变为形容词的比较级形式,故本空填funnier。
6.winning 句意:我们的小丑经常是傻的人做着傻的事情,然而美国的小丑经常是聪明的人做着聪明的事情,最后赢了。由句意可知本空应选填win,结合上文中的ding clever things可知本空填winning。
7.hpeless 句意:当别人可能感到无助的时候,我们笑了,这个情况是了解英式幽默最奇怪的事情之一。由句意可知本空应选填hpe,feel后面接形容词作表语,再结合下文所举例子可知本空应填hpeless。
8.pleasant 句意:在经过了一些可怕的经历之后,我们或许会说:“不太令人愉快。”由句意可知本空应选填pleasure,由副词very可知本空应填其形容词形式,故本空填pleasant。
9.ttally 句意:并且我们可能会在台风中说:“今天有点风。”或者“有一个小问题。”当事情完全错了的时候。由句意可知本空应选填ttal,本空应用其副词形式修饰后面的形容词wrng,故本空填ttally。
10.t understand 句意:另一件让人难以理解英式幽默的事情是,当我们讲一些有趣的事情的时候,我们并不总是笑,甚至微笑。由句意可知本空应选填understand,此处为“make+ it + adj. + t d”的固定结构,由此可知本空填t understand。
长难句
Is it true that we British peple have a different sense f humr frm peple in ther cuntries?我们英国人和其他国家的人有不同的幽默感,这种说法是真的吗?
that引导主语从句,it作形式主语。
重点词汇 humr n.幽默 laughter n.笑 seriusly adv.严肃地
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was at an exhibitin f the artists' wrks rganized by the Red Crss. I was invited as a special g 1_____ tattend the exhibitin. During this perid, tw cute girls f 16 r 17 years ld came t me and asked me fr my signature(签名).“I haven't brught my pen. Is the p 2_____ kay?”Actually, I knew they wuldn't r 3_____. I just wanted t shw a well-knwn writer's gd manners t the c 4_____readers.“Certainly,” the yung girls readily a 5_____. I culd see they were very excited. Of curse, their excitement als made me feel mre pleased and satisfied. One f the girls h 6_____ her fine ntebk t me. I turned ver the cver f the ntebk, wrte a few wrds f encuragement n 7_____, and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frwned(皱眉), lked at me carefully and asked,“Aren't yu Rbert Charbss?”
“N,” I tld her prudly,“I'm the authr f Alice Adams, the w 8_____f tw Pulitzer Prizes.”
The yung girl turned t the 9_____, shrugged(耸肩)and said,“Mary, lend yur rubber t me.” At that mment, all my p 10_____ turned int a bubble(泡泡)immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: n matter hw utstanding yu are, dn't think highly f yurself.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
【答案】
【语篇解读】 作者的签名没有得到预期的效果,这使得他经常提醒自己:无论你多么杰出,都不要高度评价自我。
1.guest_____句意:我作为一名特别的客人被邀请去参加展览。由句意可知本空填guest。a special guest一名特别的客人。
2.pencil 根据前一句“我没有带钢笔”,可知此处应问“铅笔可以吗?”,故本空填pencil。
3.refuse 根据语境,她们不会拒绝(使用铅笔签字)的,可知本空填refuse。
4.cmmn 句意:我只是想对普通读者展示一个知名作家的好的礼仪。由句意可知本空填cmmn。 cmmn reader普通的读者。
5.agreed 句意:……女孩们欣然同意了。由句意可知本空填agreed。
6.handed 句意:其中的一个女孩把她漂亮的笔记本递给我。由句意及前后句时态可知本空填handed。把……递给……。
7.naturally_____根据句意“我翻开笔记本的封面,自然地写了几句鼓励性的语言,然后签上了我的姓名”可知本空填naturally。
8.winner 句意:……两项普利策奖的获胜者。由句意可知本空填winner。
9.ther 由第一段的最后一句可知,是“两名十六七岁的女生”,所以此处“她转向另一名女生”。两者之中的另一个用the ther,故本空填ther。
10.pride 句意:在那时,我所有的骄傲立刻都变成了泡沫。由句意可知本空填pride。
四、请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
weight hungry was test eat see well ging carefully all
Will it matter if yu dn't take yur breakfast?A shrt time ag, a test 1_____ given in sme places. Peple f different ages frm 12 t 83 were asked t have a 2_____. During the test, sme peple were given 3_____ kinds f breakfasts and sme gt n breakfast at all. Scientists wanted t 4_____ hw well their bdies wrked when they had different kinds f breakfasts. The results shw that if a persn 5_____ a right breakfast, he r she will wrk 6_____ than if he r she has n breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk befre 7_____ t schl, he will listen mre 8_____ in class. The results als shw that having n breakfast will nt help yu lse weight. This is because peple becme s 9_____ at nn that they eat t much fr lunch. S they will put n weight in-stead f lsing 10_____.
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,说明了吃早餐的好处以及不吃早餐的危害。
1.was a test为主语,和谓语动词之间为被动关系,故填was。
2.test 句意:12至83岁的不同年龄段的人们被要求做了一项测试。have a test为固定短语。
3.all 句意:在测试期间,一些人被提供了各种各样的早餐,而另一些人则没有得到任何早餐。考查固定短语all kinds f。
4.see 句意:科学家们想看到那些吃不同种类早餐的人的身体运行得多么好。不定式后接动词原形,故填see。
5.eats_____句意:结果显示,如果吃了合适的早餐,他或她比不吃早餐的人工作得更好。a persn是单数,故应填eats。
6.better 句意同上一题。由句意可知应用比较级better。
7.ging 句意:如果一个学生在上学之前吃了水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶,他在课上听讲会更认真。befre是介词,故应填ging。
8.carefully 句意同上一题。根据句意,本空应用副词修饰动词listen。
9.hungry 句意:这是因为人们到中午的时候会非常饿,以至于午饭他们会吃得太多。上文说不吃早餐,所以他们到中午会非常饿。故填hungry。
10.weight 句意:因此他们不但没有减重,体重反而会增加。由句意可知答案。
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I have a pht album(相册). It's a present frm my classmate—David.
I gt t knw David n the1. _____(tw)day f middle schl. We bth liked playing basketball and cllecting stamps, 2.s _____we always had a lt f things t talk abut. Once I traveled with him t his hmetwn in the cuntryside. He shwed me 3.a _____and I saw many interesting things. We had a 4. _____(wnder)time. It is really nice t have such 5. _____gd classmate.Hwever, last summer, David 6. _____(g)t anther city because f his father's jb. Befre leaving, he gave 7._____(I)a pht album.“It has the memrable events we have experienced tgether. I have als written sme 8. _____(nte) under each f these phts,”he said. I was 9. _____(deep)mved.I always lk at the album when I think 10. _____David. I really miss him.
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。本文以一本相册为线索,记录了我和同学David 之间的一段友谊。
1.secnd 句意:我在上中学的第二天认识了David。本空考查序数词,由句意可知应填secnd。
2.s 句意:我们俩都喜欢打篮球和集邮,因此我们总是有很多可聊的东西。根据句意可知本题考查表示因果关系的连词,故填s。
3.arund 句意:他带领我四处参观,我看到了很多有趣的东西。此处使用了shw sb. arund“带领某人参观”这个固定短语,故本空应填arund。
4.wnderful 句意:我们玩得非常开心。本句考查固定短语have a wnderful time,故填wnderful。
5.a 句意:有这么好的一个同学真的很好。本句考查“such+a+adj.+n.”结构,由此可知本空填不定冠词a。
6.went 句意:然而,去年夏天David因为他爸爸的工作而去了另外一个城市。根据last summer可知本空应用一般过去时态,故本空填went。
7.me 句意:在离开前,他给了我一本相册。此处使用了give sb. sth.结构,由此可知本空应填人称代词的宾格形式,故本空填me。
8.ntes nte为可数名词,表示“注释”,由本空前的sme可知本空应用复数形式,故本空ntes。
9.deeply 句意:我被深深地感动了。本空应用副词deeply修饰动词,由此可知本空填deeply。
10.f 句意:当我想起David的时候,我总是看看相册。固定短语think f 意为“想起”,结合本句句意可知本空应填f。
六、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
by prmise frm during dr big because hur take there when like
The summer hliday was cming but Zach was a little sad. He wuld have t mve 1_____ the hliday, leaving his friends and his tree huse. The tree huse was Zach's favrite place t g t when he wanted t be alne. He als liked 2_____ his friends there. They wuld play fr 3_____.
Zach tld his mm, “I dn't want t mve. I'm ging t miss my friends. I'm als ging t miss my tree huse. I want t take it with me.”“Zach, but we have t 4_____ yur father's changed his jb. He is already 5_____ waiting fr us. Yu will have a much 6_____ bedrm, and yu will meet new friends at yur new schl,” 7_____ his mm. Zach wasn't s sure.
When Zach and his mm arrived, Dad tk Zach t the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree huse. “Ww!”
Zach shuted. “This is great!”All f a sudden, Zach heard a 8_____ vice.“Are yu mving in?My name is Jey and I live next 9_____. Can I have a lk at yur tree huse?”
“I think I'm ging t 10_____ it here after all!”Zach tld his mm and dad that night.
【答案】
【语篇解读】 Zach有点伤感,因为舍不得离开他的朋友和树屋。但令他感到欣喜的是,新家的后院也有一间树屋。
1.during during the hliday在假期期间。
2.taking 句意:他也喜欢把朋友带到那里。take sb. there把某人带到那里。
3.hurs 句意:他们会玩几个小时。fr hurs几个小时。hur小时,为可数名词,必须用复数。
4.because 根据语境“但是我们不得不搬走,因为你的爸爸已经换了工作”,可知此处应该填表原因的从属连词because。
5.there 此处表示“他已经在那里等我们了”。
6.bigger a much bigger bedrm一间更大的卧室。much后可跟形容词的比较级形式。
7.prmised 根据语境可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
8.by's a by's vice一个男孩的声音。
9.dr live next dr住在隔壁。
10.like 此处表示“喜欢”,故填like。
七、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ec-huse
Simn Dale didn't want t live in a city's apartment building. S he made up his mind 1_____(build) his wn hme in the cuntryside. He mved t Wales with his family and built a wden ec-huse. With the help f his father-in-law,a builder, he mved int a 2_____(cmfrt) new hme after nly fur mnths. 3_____ nly cst $4,700 t build the huse.The ec-huse is made f natural 4_____(material). Simn Dale and his father-in-law 5_____(dig)int the side f a hill and then used the mud and stne t make the walls. The flrs 6_____(make) frm wd frm the nearby area. The design is pen-plan. There is n central heating, 7_____ there's a wd-burner and slar panels(太阳能电池板)n the tp 8_____ can prvide pwer fr lighting, music and cmputing. Drinking water is frm a nearby spring. The fridge stays cl, thanks 9_____air frm under the grund. Simn Dale says, “We try t live in
peace with the natural wrld.”He has 10_____(certain)dne his best t achieve that.
【答案】
【语篇解读】 Simn Dale不想居住在城市里,在他的岳父的帮助下,他在乡下成功地打造了一所生态住宅。
1.t build 句意:Simn Dale不想住在城市的公寓楼里。因此他下定决心在乡村建一所他自己的房子。make up ne's mind t d sth.下决心做某事,故本空填t build。
2.cmfrtable 句意:在他岳父,一位建筑工人的帮助下,在仅仅四个月后,他搬进了舒适的新家。此空为形容词修饰名词,故应把所给的cmfrt变为形容词cmfrtable。
3.It 句意:只花了4,700美元就建成了这所房子。It d...为固定句型,故本空填It。
4.materials 句意:这所环保房是用天然的材料制成的。设空处是可数名词,故用其复数形式,故填materi-als。
5.dug 此处记叙造房子的过程,使用一般过去时,故本空填dug。
6.are made 句意:地板是用附近区域的木头做的。make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,再结合后句时态可知本空用一般现在时态,故本空填are made。
7.but 没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子。设空处前后是转折关系,故本空填but。
8.which/that 句意:没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子,顶部还有一个可以为照明、音乐和计算提供电力的太阳能电池板。由句意可知此处引导定语从句,先行词为slar panels,故本空填关系代词which/that。
9.t 固定短语thanks t意为“多亏了,归功于”。由此可知本空填t。
10.certainly 句意:他无疑已经尽了他最大的努力去实现那一点。设空处修饰动词,因此本空应用certain的副词形式,故本空填certainly。
长难句
With the help f his father-in-law, a builder, he mved int a cmfrtable new huse after nly fur mnths.在他岳父,一个建筑工人的帮助下,他仅在四个月之后就住进了舒适的新房子。
此句虽然很长,却是一个简单句。其中With the help f his father-in-law在句中作状语。
重点词汇 with the help f在……的帮助下
中考题组
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
he,happy,baby,save,arm,vlunteer,clean,quick,wrk,turn
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1_____in a park fr 5 years. He is als a gd father. Nthing can make him 2_____than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternn, while he was 3_____the park, suddenly, he heard a wman crying fr help. He ran up 4_____t see what happened. The wman's 15-mnth-ld baby girl chked(窒息)n a small piece f pear and her face 5_____purple. The baby was t yung t save herself, and the mther was s nervus that she didn't knw hw t save her daughter prperly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what t d. He tk the baby in his 6_____withut thinking twice. With the mther's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside dwn and gave her a few pats(轻拍)n the back. After a shrt while, he succeeded in getting the piece f pear ut f her muth and the baby began t cry. Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was 7_____.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 8_____life. In his mind, helping thers is just helping 9_____. He hped mre peple culd 10_____t help the peple in need if pssible.
【答案】
【语篇解读】 王平是一位清洁工,也是一位好父亲。空闲时间没有什么比和他的小女儿一起玩耍更能使他开心了。一次工作中他帮一位母亲救了她15个月大的孩子。在他心里,帮助别人就是帮助自己,他希望更多的人能够主动帮助需要帮助的人。
1.wrked 句意:王平在一个公园工作五年了。根据句意和时态可知应用动词的过去分词形式。
2.happier 由句中than可知应用形容词比较级。
3.cleaning 王平是清洁工,所以他的工作是“清扫”公园。描述的动作在过去某个时间正在进行,用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+v.-ing。故用现在分词。
4.quickly 设空处修饰ran,故用副词。
5.turned 表示颜色变化用turn。文章说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。
6.arms 句意:他不假思索就把孩子抱住。take sb. in ne's arms把某人抱在怀里。
7.saved 设空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词。
8.baby's 设空处后有名词,故用名词所有格。
9.himself 句意:在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。由句意可知用反身代词。
10.vlunteer 情态动词culd后跟动词原形。vlunteer t d sth.意为“志愿(主动)做某事”。
二、阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。
We can't remember(1) _____(clear)since when we started t take ur mbile phnes t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially when we eat ut. Once(2)d _____cme, we take ut ur mbile phnes and take phts(3)i_____f lifting ur chpsticks. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat,(4) _____(wait)t be“liked”. Then we checked ur mbile phnes frm time t time during the meal, t see (5)w _____we get “liked” r nt. We just cannt leave ur mbile phnes fr simply a meal.Des that sund familiar t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu feel when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study(6) _____(suggest)that what we are used t ding is nt that gd. Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less pleasant. S,(7)w _____nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd ahead f yu?
Besides the(8) _____(science)result, there are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After psting the phts nt the Internet, ne will be unable t cntrl himself and check his mbile phne many times. “Des everyne accept my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like them!”It seems like yur mbile phne secretly calls yur name all the time, even when yu are(9)w _____real peple.S, next time yu g ut t have dinner, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is and share yur life with thers. Trust me, and it will be a(10) _____(wnder) time.
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文,文章首先阐述了餐前拍照的社会现象,然后列举了餐前拍照的坏处,最后号召读者不要在用餐前拍照。
1.clearly 句意:我们不能清楚地记起从何时起我们开始把手机带到餐桌上。设空处需要一个副词来修饰前面的动词remember。故答案为clearly。
2.dishes 句意:一旦菜肴出来,我们就会拿出手机并且拍照,而不是抬起筷子。根据设空处的上文especially when we eat ut可以得知是吃饭的时候,又根据上菜后,人们通常会拿出手机拍摄菜品的生活常识经验可以得知设空处答案为dishes。
3.instead 句意:一旦菜肴出来,我们就会拿出手机并且拍照,而不是抬起筷子。根据设空处后的Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r 可以得知在吃饭前人们对菜品进行拍照而不是“马上动筷子吃”,又因instead f 是固定搭配,故答案为instead。
4.waiting 句意:之后,我们把照片上传到微博或微信上,来等待“点赞”。设空处需要用动词的现在分词形式作状语,故答案为waiting。
5.whether 句意:然后在吃饭期间,我们会时不时地查阅手机,来看看我们是否得到点赞。 nt(是否……),为固定短语,故答案为whether。
6.suggests 句意:一项最近研究表明我们习惯做的事并不是那么好。根据语境可知设空处用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,因此设空处需要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为suggests。
7.why 句意:那么,为什么不停止拍照,仅仅享受你面前的食物呢?依据句意和固定句型Why nt (为什么不做……呢?)可知答案为why。
8.scientific 句意:除了这份科学结果,餐前拍照还有一些其他的坏影响。设空处作名词result的定语,故用形容词。设空处意为“科学的”,故答案为scientific。
9.with 句意:好像你的手机一直在暗中呼唤你的名字,即使你和真实的人在一起。设空处意为“和……一起;陪伴”。故答案为with。
10.wnderful/mre wnderful 句意:相信我,那将是一次(更加)精彩的时光。设空处作名词time的定语,故用形容词。设空处意为“精彩的/更加精彩的”,故答案为wnderful/mre wnderful。
长难句
It seems like yur mbile phne secretly calls yur name all the time, even when yu are with real peple.好像你的手机一直在暗中呼唤你的名字,即使你和真实的人在一起。
when引导时间状语从句。
重点词汇 take ut取出 lift v. 举起,抬起 nt是否…… be unable t d不能做…… secretly adv.秘密地,暗中地 share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物