2021年中考英语复习13考点完形填空（含解析通用版）

这是一份2021年中考英语复习13考点完形填空（含解析通用版），共25页。试卷主要包含了B　本题考查代词，A　句意，B　本题考查动词，D　句意，C　本题考查连词，B　句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Bdy image—the way peple feel abut their lks—is a big prblem fr many yung peple tday. Ac-crding t a 1_______, mre than half the teenage girls in the USA think 2_______shuld be n a diet(节食), and almst ne in five teenage bys are 3_______abut their bdies and their weight.
But what's the cause?In the study, many blame(责备)the media(媒体). Turn n the TV and yu'll 4_______ see beautiful mdels, handsme actrs and fit sprts stars. 5_______a magazine r a newspaper, lk thrugh the Inter-net, and it's usually 6_______.
Many yung peple feel pressure t 7_______these“perfect”peple. But fr mst, this is just nt pssible. In the USA, the average(平均的)wman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kils, 8_______the average mdel is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kils.
When peple dn't lk the way many 9_______peple lk, they may becme less cnfident. Sme stp eating 10_______in rder t lse weight. Students can lse s much cnfidence that they start t 11_______taking part in class-rm activities at schl.
Bdy image prblems dn't 12_______as we get lder, either. In the UK, fr example, wmen ver 50 spend mre mney n csmetics(化妆品)than any ther 13_______grup. Older men spend a lt f mney trying t 14_______hair lss(损失).
Is there a slutin t the prblem?A 2016 study in the UK suggested that bdy image lessns shuld be prvided in 15_______. Others believe it's a prblem that all f sciety needs t deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says,“We need t judge(评判)peple by what they d, nt what they lk like.”
B.magazine C.study D.bk
B.they C.yu D.she
B.sure C.wrried D.happy
B.hardly C.never D.finally
B.Open C.Take D.Find
same B.different C.special D.interesting
after B.lk fr C.lk at D.lk like
B.althugh C.but D.r
B.strng C.yung D.famus
B.prperly C.slwly D.carefully
B.stp C.finish D.frget
B.cntinue C.disappear D.happen
B.jb C.hbby D.man
B.avid C.refuse D.prtect
B.streets
C.parks D.schls
Clze 2
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an(西安). When he checked the nline wallet f his WeChat app(微信应用软件), he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan fr a 1_______ pay. That meant the passenger paid abut $950, but in fact, the passenger nly needed t pay $9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2_______. Accrding t the time f the payment, he guessed that the fur freign travelers did it. He 3_______ the fur travelers frm the train statin and drpped them ff at a nearby 4_______.
When he 5_______ t call the fur freign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff. Then in the htel he 6_______ what had happened t the waiter at the frnt desk.Just at that time, the traveler 7_______ made the payment came dwnstairs. She was 8_______ t hear abut her mis-take. It was her first time t visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was als her first time 9_______ the app's n-line payment functin(在线付费功能)t pay fr the ride.
She was 10_______ mre surprised when Zhang Peng refused t get a reward(报酬)and 11_______ her all her extra(额外的)mney.
12_______ is true that the traveler had a wnderful 13_______ f using WeChat. “I can't believe it,”the wman traveler said.“ 14_______ sme peple, mney is their nly dream, and $950 is a lt f mney. I felt very excited yesterday 15_______ the taxi driver came back t return the mney in persn. I am really grateful.”
yuan B.65-yuanC.65-yuans D.the 65th yuan
B.questin C.fl D.praise
up B.put up C.picked up D.lked up
B.htel C.hspital D.restaurant
B.frgt C.regretted D.failed
B.asked C.understd D.suggested
B.wh C.whse D.which
B.glad C.angry D.surprised
B.using C.used D.t use
B.even C.quite D.t
B.returned C.cst D.spent
B.That C.He D.This
B.examinatin C.experience D.vacatin
B.Frm C.At D.Fr
B.because f C.even if D.if
Clze 3
Right after lunch, Mther fund she had gt a cld. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things t d. Prepare the meat fr 1_______. Leave a nte fr the cleaners...
At last, she fell int bed, sn asleep...
Then the dr banged(砰的一声)pen as the 2_______ came hme frm schl.“Mm! Mm! Where are yu?”
“Didn't yu even get up yet?”“What abut dinner?”
“I'm sick. And I can't d anything. I'll have t leave all t 3_______. Ck the ptates. Take care f the baby.
Put plates, spns and frks n the table.”
“Wnderful!” “N prblem!” The children ran ff 4_______. Mther was left in her quiet rm. She felt terri-ble! But everyne else seemed great. In fact, there seemed t be a party ging n with lud laughs 5_______ the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a vice shuted,“Get the baby ut f the way 6_______he cuts himself!
Dn't break Mm's rest!”
Anther crash came! The yunger girl rushed in with the news.“They 7_______yur plate and the dg ate all yur dinner.”
The girl ran ff. There was mre nise until, finally, the children appeared, 8_______. They were prud f what they brught. There was a glass f water, three beans, a cld biled ptat and a small piece f burned meat.
Suddenly, Mther felt 9_______. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cld dinner.“Everything 10_______ s gd,” Mm smiled.“Thank yu, my kids. I feel better nw.”
B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner
B.cleaners C.children D.dg
B.me C.her D.him
B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily
B.with C.frm D.under
B.befre C.when D.until
B.drpped C.sld D.changed
B.smiling C.cking D.sleeping
B.afraid C.weak D.great
B.lks C.smells D.sunds
Clze 4
Fur years ag, Jel Kline gave up his jb as a magazine editr t becme a freelance cpywriter fr advertisements, but nw he had mney truble. He says that he wishes he'd never 1_______ t set up his wn business.“I am nw in such a bad situatin,” says Jel. “I hpe I am 2_______ wrking as an editr. Yu see, I was 3_______ with my jb, and I used t get really angry at my bss and the way he used t 4_______ me arund all the time. I talked t a few friends and they said that they culd give me 5_______, s I tld my bss I was leaving. At first, ev-
erything was 6_______:I had s much wrk that I had t take n an assistant(助理), my best friend at wrk, Dn, just t be 7_______ t finish things n time. And sn we 8_______ large amunts f mney. Dn and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the wrk was finished, we used t take gd 9_______ in places like Cancun and the Bahamas, just t get relaxed.
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged(支付)everything t my credit cards instead, but then I began t 10_______ hw much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had t 11_______Dn ff. I then had t sell all my ffice equipment(设备). Nw I culd d almst nthing even if peple 12_______me. Things gt s bad that I even asked my ld bss if I culd d sme wrk fr the 13_______, but he said that I'd been s 14_______ t him when I left that he wuld never emply(雇佣)me again. I've had t 15_______ my business nw and I dn't knw what I'm ging t d fr mney. It just ges t shw, if yu set up yur wn business, yu shuldn't spend mney yu dn't have.”
B.learned C.failed D.decided
B.still C.als D.certainly
B.strict C.bred D.patient
B.rder C.serve D.lead
B.mney C.fd D.wrk
B.wrng C.hard D.fun
B.ready C.able D.abut
B.brrwed C.dnated D.made
B.pictures C.curses D.chances
B.remember C.wnder D.realize
B.see C.take D.put
B.helped C.frgt D.asked
B.magazine
C.equipment D.lifestyle
B.rude C.lazy D.straight
dwn B.pick up
C.turn dwn D.set up
Clze 5
There was a yung painter 1_______ made mney by painting prtraits(肖像). His dream was t 2_______ famus. One day, a rich man asked him t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay him 10,000 dllars.
After a week, the rich man came t 3_______ the painting. Althugh the painting was wnderful, he was nt 4_______ with it. He tld the yung painter, “I will nly buy this painting fr 3,000 dllars.” The yung painter was5_______. He argued with the rich man, 6_______ the rich man wuld keep his prmise.
The rich man 7_______, “The man in the painting is me. If I dn't buy this painting, 8_______ else will buy it.”S he said, “I will ask yu ne last time,‘Will yu sell it fr 3,000 dllars?’”
The yung painter said firmly, “N. I 9_______ nt t sell it, rather than be humiliated(侮辱)by yu. Smeday, yu will pay 20 times the cst 10_______ breaking yur prmise.”
After that, the painter wrked hard day and night. 11_______, he achieved his dream in the art wrld.
The rich man frgt abut the artist and 12_______ he had tld him. But ne day, sme friends tld him, “There is a painting t sell fr 200,000 dllars and the man in the painting lks 13_______ like yu. The painting is titled
‘Thief’.”
Then, the rich man remembered the 14_______ that he had fled. He quickly went t say srry t him and paid 20
0,000 dllars t buy the prtrait. The yung painter 15_______ the rich man hang his head in the end.
B.which C.whm
B.becme C.turn
B.bring C.carry
B.pleasure C.pleased
B.angry C.wrried
B.hping C.t hpe
B.asked C.said
B.smebdy C.anybdy
rather B.prefer C.had better
B.in C.fr
B.Finally C.Recently
B.hw C.what
B.mstly C.nearly
B.friend C.painter
B.made C.allwed
Clze 6
The first astrnauts
Since the earliest times, peple have lked up at the stars, the mn and the planets. Tday peple use mdern machines 1_______ at the sky. This is very different frm the situatin 2_______ years ag when peple culd nly use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed f 3_______ the universe.
When did humans first g int space?The stry began nt s very lng ag, 4_______ the first astrnauts were nt peple—they were animals.
Scientists wanted t make travelling t space as 5_______ as pssible fr humans. S they decided t experiment with animals and test 6_______ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frgs, dgs and mnkeys were sme f the animals7_______ first went int space. Many f them 8_______, but they helped t make space travel safer fr humans. Fr their great service, we 9_______ frget these animals.
Albert Ⅱ was the first mnkey t g int space in 1949. Sadly he died 10_______ his spaceship landed back n
Earth.11_______ the result was different fr Ham the Mnkey. His stry ended happily when he returned t Earth 12_______ very gd health.
Scientists wanted t knw the answer t the imprtant questin:culd 13_______ animal like Ham d the same things in space as he culd d n Earth?The answer came when Ham 14_______ int space in 1961. Yes, he did ev-erything well and lived fr 15_______ 16 years.
B.t lk C.lking D.lked
B.thusands
C.thusand f D.thusands f
B.t explre C.explred D.explring
B.r C.but D.s
B.safer C.safest D.the safest
B.them C.their D.theirs
B.what C.that D.whse
B.died C.have died D.will die
B.may nt
C.dnt have t D.neednt
B.because C.after D.since
B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily
B.n C.in D.fr
13.A.a B.an C.the D./
B.sent C.is sent D.was sent
B.ther C.thers D.the thers
Clze 7
Smetimes chsing where t eat in Suzhu is smething f a challenge. N matter hw 1_______ the fd tastes at a chsen restaurant, ne may always wnder, “Is there anything better n the next street?”Hwever, Ive fund the 2_______ t this questin. When I'm asked t name my favurite place t eat in Suzhu, I will reply 3_______, “Sng He Lu Restaurant.” Why is Sng He Lu s special 4_______ hundreds f restaurants? Well, fr me it cmes dwn t a perfect balance f delicius fd, pleasant atmsphere(氛围)and a near-perfect lcatin.
Befre cming t Suzhu, I was 5_______ by my friends frm ther cities in China that the fd culd be t sweet.
Fr the first few mnths I chse t eat in Sichuan r Hunan style restaurants instead f eating much 6_______ fd. Hwever, after falling in lve with the city, I came t realize that the fd is s clsely 7_______ with its lcal culture. 8_______ I asked a lcal friend t recmmend the best place t try real lcal style fd. She came up with the 9_______ f Sng He Lu.
Fr a first-time visitr, “Sng Shu Gui Yu”and “Xie Fen Tfu”are excellent 10_______. Suzhu has nw be-cme my hme and I have a lifetime t enjy each and every dish n the menu.
B.ht C.gd D.cld
B.excuse C.answer D.distance
away B.in surprise
C.at mst D.ver there
B.against C.amng D.beynd
B.warned C.encuraged D.supprted
B.lcal C.Chinese D.frzen
B.cvered C.cmpared D.charged
B.But C.Yet D.S
B.way C.mney D.design
B.habits C.challenges D.chices
考点13：完形填空
Clze 1
Bdy image—the way peple feel abut their lks—is a big prblem fr many yung peple tday. Ac-crding t a 1_______, mre than half the teenage girls in the USA think 2_______shuld be n a diet(节食), and almst ne in five teenage bys are 3_______abut their bdies and their weight.
But what's the cause?In the study, many blame(责备)the media(媒体). Turn n the TV and yu'll 4_______ see beautiful mdels, handsme actrs and fit sprts stars. 5_______a magazine r a newspaper, lk thrugh the Inter-net, and it's usually 6_______.
Many yung peple feel pressure t 7_______these“perfect”peple. But fr mst, this is just nt pssible. In the USA, the average(平均的)wman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kils, 8_______the average mdel is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kils.
When peple dn't lk the way many 9_______peple lk, they may becme less cnfident. Sme stp eating 10_______in rder t lse weight. Students can lse s much cnfidence that they start t 11_______taking part in class-rm activities at schl.
Bdy image prblems dn't 12_______as we get lder, either. In the UK, fr example, wmen ver 50 spend mre mney n csmetics(化妆品)than any ther 13_______grup. Older men spend a lt f mney trying t 14_______hair lss(损失).
Is there a slutin t the prblem?A 2016 study in the UK suggested that bdy image lessns shuld be prvided in 15_______. Others believe it's a prblem that all f sciety needs t deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says,“We need t judge(评判)peple by what they d, nt what they lk like.”
B.magazine C.study D.bk
B.they C.yu D.she
B.sure C.wrried D.happy
B.hardly C.never D.finally
B.Open C.Take D.Find
same B.different C.special D.interesting
after B.lk fr C.lk at D.lk like
B.althugh C.but D.r
B.strng C.yung D.famus
B.prperly C.slwly D.carefully
B.stp C.finish D.frget
B.cntinue C.disappear D.happen
B.jb C.hbby D.man
B.avid C.refuse D.prtect
B.streets
C.parks D.schls
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,题材为社会调查类。文章通过实例和数据反映了一种非正常的社会现象:人们,特别是青少年,受媒体报道的影响,开始十分关注自己的身体形象,从而导致了一些不良的生活和行为习惯。
1.C 根据第二段第二句 In the study, many blame the media.可知,这些数据是根据研究得出的结果,故选C。
2.B 本题考查代词。本空指代主句中的mre than half the teenage girls in the USA, 故选B。
3.C 本题考查形容词短语。be wrried abut 对……担心。根据前文少女由于对自己身体形象的不满而节食可推出,少年对自己的身体和体重也很担心,故选C。
4.A 句意:打开电视你就可能会看到那些漂亮的模特、帅气的演员和健壮的运动明星。本题考查副词。prbably大概,很可能;hardly几乎不;never 从未;finally最终。故选A。
5.B 本题考查动词。根据前句的Turn n the TV和后文的lk thrugh the Internet可知,这里应该是“打开”杂志或报纸,故选B。
6.A 此处表示“结果都是一样的”, 故选A。
7.D 句意:要看起来像这些“完美”的人,许多年轻人感到有压力。本题考查动词短语。lk after照顾;lk fr寻找;lk at看;lk like看起来像。因为这些年轻人在形象上想看起来像这些明星,故选D。
8.C 本题考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后存在转折关系。普通女性的平均身高与体重和模特的平均身高与体重有很大的差距,故选C。
9.D 本题考查形容词。famus peple 名人。本文一直在把普通人和名人进行比较,故选D。
10.B 句意:一些人为了减肥而不好好吃饭。本题考查副词。early提早;prperly合理地,正确地;slwly缓慢地;carefully小心地,仔细地。故选B。
11.B 本句中引导结果状语从句。因为自信缺失, 一些学生在学校里停止参加课堂活动,故选B。
12.C 句意:身体形象问题也不会随着我们年龄的增长而消失。根据上下文可知,身体形象问题存在于各个年龄阶层,故选C。
13.A 前后文中的关键词get lder、ver 50和Older men都与年龄有关, 故选A。
14.B 句意:老年男人花了很多钱来试图避免脱发。avid hair lss 避免脱发。
15.D 本句中提到了bdy image lessns(身体形象课程),又因为课程正常情况都是由学校提供的,故选D。
Clze 2
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an(西安). When he checked the nline wallet f his WeChat app(微信应用软件), he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan fr a 1_______ pay. That meant the passenger paid abut $950, but in fact, the passenger nly needed t pay $9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2_______. Accrding t the time f the payment, he guessed that the fur freign travelers did it. He 3_______ the fur travelers frm the train statin and drpped them ff at a nearby 4_______.
When he 5_______ t call the fur freign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff. Then in the htel he 6_______ what had happened t the waiter at the frnt desk.Just at that time, the traveler 7_______ made the payment came dwnstairs. She was 8_______ t hear abut her mis-take. It was her first time t visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was als her first time 9_______ the app's n-line payment functin(在线付费功能)t pay fr the ride.
She was 10_______ mre surprised when Zhang Peng refused t get a reward(报酬)and 11_______ her all her extra(额外的)mney.
12_______ is true that the traveler had a wnderful 13_______ f using WeChat. “I can't believe it,”the wman traveler said.“ 14_______ sme peple, mney is their nly dream, and $950 is a lt f mney. I felt very excited yesterday 15_______ the taxi driver came back t return the mney in persn. I am really grateful.”
yuan B.65-yuanC.65-yuans D.the 65th yuan
B.questin C.fl D.praise
up B.put up C.picked up D.lked up
B.htel C.hspital D.restaurant
B.frgt C.regretted D.failed
B.asked C.understd D.suggested
B.wh C.whse D.which
B.glad C.angry D.surprised
B.using C.used D.t use
B.even C.quite D.t
B.returned C.cst D.spent
B.That C.He D.This
B.examinatin C.experience D.vacatin
B.Frm C.At D.Fr
B.because f C.even if D.if
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了出租车司机张鹏发现有外国游客多支付了车费,根据乘车信息,他找到了游客,归还了多余的车费,并拒绝了报酬。
1.B 从上下文可知,乘客按键失误,支付错误,应支付65元,却支付了6,500元。后面的pay为名词,前面应填形容词。A项为名词,C项中yuan不能加s,D项意为“第65元”,意思错误。故选B。
2.A 从第一段可知乘客将65元错付成6,500元。张鹏显然也意识到这是一个错误。故选A。questin问题;fl傻瓜;praise赞扬。
3.C 根据付款的时间记录,张鹏猜想是四个外国人错付的,他回忆起这段行程的起点和终点。他从火车站接上了他们。故选C。cheer up 使高兴起来,使振奋;put up 提供,建造;pick up让人乘车,搭载,(开车)接人;lk up 查阅。
4.B 从下文张鹏直接又去了酒店可以看出,这段行程的终点是酒店。故选B。statin火车站;hspital医院;restaurant餐馆。
5.D 由下文中的directly went t the htel again可知,电话没有打通。故选D。succeed成功;frget忘记;regret后悔;fail失败,未能(做成)。
6.A 在酒店前台找客人需得说明来意。explain sth. t sb.“向某人说明某事”。故选A。ask询问;under-stand理解;suggest建议。
7.B 空格处引导定语从句,先行词traveler是人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故选B。
8.D 由下文可知,这位游客是第一次来中国西安,也是第一次使用微信支付功能,对于这样的错误她自己感到很惊讶。故选D。interested感兴趣的;glad高兴的;angry生气的。
9.D 由固定句型It is/was the first time t d sth.“第一次做某事”,可知选D。
10.B 这句话与上文中这位游客听到付款错误后的惊讶构成了呼应,且惊讶的程度更进一步。故选B。very很,非常;even甚至;quite相当;t太。
11.B 由上文的She surprised可知,张鹏拒绝了报酬,并归还了额外的钱。故选B。
12.A 此处是It引导的主语从句,it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。故选A。
13.C 游客第一次使用微信支付功能,虽然多支付了钱,但是最后失而复得,可以说是一次美好的经历了。故选C。trip旅行;examinatin考试;experience经历;vacatin假期。
14.D 这位女游客表达了自己感到惊讶的原因:对于(fr)一些人来说,金钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选D项。as作为;frm从……;at在……;fr对(表示对象或用途)。
15.A 空格前后为因果关系,游客因为(because)司机归还多付的车费而兴奋不已。because f后加名词;even if即使;if如果。故选A项。
Clze 3
Right after lunch, Mther fund she had gt a cld. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things t d. Prepare the meat fr 1_______. Leave a nte fr the cleaners...
At last, she fell int bed, sn asleep...
Then the dr banged(砰的一声)pen as the 2_______ came hme frm schl.“Mm! Mm! Where are yu?”
“Didn't yu even get up yet?”“What abut dinner?”
“I'm sick. And I can't d anything. I'll have t leave all t 3_______. Ck the ptates. Take care f the baby.
Put plates, spns and frks n the table.”
“Wnderful!” “N prblem!” The children ran ff 4_______. Mther was left in her quiet rm. She felt terri-ble! But everyne else seemed great. In fact, there seemed t be a party ging n with lud laughs 5_______ the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a vice shuted,“Get the baby ut f the way 6_______he cuts himself!
Dn't break Mm's rest!”
Anther crash came! The yunger girl rushed in with the news.“They 7_______yur plate and the dg ate all yur dinner.”
The girl ran ff. There was mre nise until, finally, the children appeared, 8_______. They were prud f what they brught. There was a glass f water, three beans, a cld biled ptat and a small piece f burned meat.
Suddenly, Mther felt 9_______. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cld dinner.“Everything 10_______ s gd,” Mm smiled.“Thank yu, my kids. I feel better nw.”
B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner
B.cleaners C.children D.dg
B.me C.her D.him
B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily
B.with C.frm D.under
B.befre C.when D.until
B.drpped C.sld D.changed
B.smiling C.cking D.sleeping
B.afraid C.weak D.great
B.lks C.smells D.sunds
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。母亲身体抱恙,这给了孩子们一次亲自下厨的机会。一通忙乱后,孩子们为母亲做好了一顿没有温度的晚餐,但母亲却感到很欣慰。
1.D 根据文章第三段的最后一句“What abut dinner?”可知,母亲准备的肉是为了做晚饭,故选D。
2.C 由下文中的“Mm!Mm!Where are yu?”可知,放学回家的应该是孩子们,故选C。
3.A 我身体不舒服,什么也做不了。我得把这一切都交给你们去做了。由句意可知本题选A。
4.A A:兴奋地;B:伤心地;C:安静地;D:生气地。通过本段话的第一句“Wnderful!”和第六句中的seemed great可知,孩子们非常高兴。所以此处应该是“兴奋地”跑走了,故选A。
5.C 此处表示来自孩子们的大笑声,故选C。
6.B 此处表示“在他伤到自己之前”。A:在……之后;B:在……之前;C:当……时;D:直到。由句意可知本题选B。
7.B 句意:他们弄掉了你的盘子,狗吃了你的所有晚餐。A:制作;B:让……落下;C:卖;D:改变。由句意可知本题选B。
8.B 根据下一句“他们为自己带到母亲面前的食物而感到骄傲”可知,此处表示“面带微笑”,由此可知本题选B。
9.D 根据本文最后一句话中的“I feel better nw.”可知,母亲感觉好多了,故选D。
10.A 根据前一句中的she ate her cld dinner可知,妈妈吃了孩子们做的饭,觉得味道很不错,由此可知本题选A。
长难句
In fact,there seemed t be a party ging n with lud laughs frm the children.事实上,好像有一场聚会正在进
行,孩子们大声地笑着。
本句为“there seem t be+sth.+ding”结构。
重点词汇 ptat n.土豆 appear v.出现
Clze 4
Fur years ag, Jel Kline gave up his jb as a magazine editr t becme a freelance cpywriter fr advertisements, but nw he had mney truble. He says that he wishes he'd never 1_______ t set up his wn business.“I am nw in such a bad situatin,” says Jel. “I hpe I am 2_______ wrking as an editr. Yu see, I was 3_______ with my jb, and I used t get really angry at my bss and the way he used t 4_______ me arund all the time. I talked t a few friends and they said that they culd give me 5_______, s I tld my bss I was leaving. At first, ev-
erything was 6_______:I had s much wrk that I had t take n an assistant(助理), my best friend at wrk, Dn, just t be 7_______ t finish things n time. And sn we 8_______ large amunts f mney. Dn and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the wrk was finished, we used t take gd 9_______ in places like Cancun and the Bahamas, just t get relaxed.
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged(支付)everything t my credit cards instead, but then I began t 10_______ hw much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had t 11_______Dn ff. I then had t sell all my ffice equipment(设备). Nw I culd d almst nthing even if peple 12_______me. Things gt s bad that I even asked my ld bss if I culd d sme wrk fr the 13_______, but he said that I'd been s 14_______ t him when I left that he wuld never emply(雇佣)me again. I've had t 15_______ my business nw and I dn't knw what I'm ging t d fr mney. It just ges t shw, if yu set up yur wn business, yu shuldn't spend mney yu dn't have.”
B.learned C.failed D.decided
B.still C.als D.certainly
B.strict C.bred D.patient
B.rder C.serve D.lead
B.mney C.fd D.wrk
B.wrng C.hard D.fun
B.ready C.able D.abut
B.brrwed C.dnated D.made
B.pictures C.curses D.chances
B.remember C.wnder D.realize
B.see C.take D.put
B.helped C.frgt D.asked
B.magazine
C.equipment D.lifestyle
B.rude C.lazy D.straight
dwn B.pick up
C.turn dwn D.set up
【答案】
【语篇解读】 人们常常对自己目前的工作状况和老板对待自己的方式不满。但是,当自己创业之后,人们就会发现想要做到收支平衡非常困难。文章的主人公为我们总结了一条失败经验:如果你自己创业,不要花你没有的金钱。
1.D 句意:他说他希望自己从未决定过要开创他自己的事业。由句意可知本题选择D。pretend假装;learn学习;fail失败;decide决定。
2.B 根据前文“我现在处于糟糕的状况”可知,“我希望我仍然在当编辑”,故本题选择B。specially特别地;still仍然;als也;certainly当然。
3.C 此处指的是以前的工作状态,“我对自己的工作感到厌倦” ,故本题选择C。pleased高兴的;strict严肃的;bred厌倦的; patient耐心的。
4.B 根据语境可知,此处表示“我过去对我的老板以及他过去一直命令我的方式感到生气”。故本题选择B。shw展示; rder命令; serve提供; lead领导,引领。
5.D 根据语境可知,此处表示“我和几位朋友谈过,他们说可以为我提供工作,所以我告诉我的老板我要离开”。故本题选择D。
6.A 根据下文所描述的作者赚钱、雇佣新员工、度假等情节可推测,“最初,一切都是完美的”。由此可知本题选择A。perfect完美的; wrng错误的;hard困难的; fun有趣的。
7.C 固定短语be able t意为“能,可以”,由此可知本题选择C。
8.D 固定短语make mney意为“挣钱”,由此可知本题选择D。
9.A 固定短语take vacatins意为“休假”,由下文内容可知“我们”去度假了,故本题选择A。
10.D 根据句意和语境可知,此处表示“但后来我开始意识到自己负债累累”。可知本题选择D。imagine想象;remember记得;wnder想知道;realize意识到。
11.A 句意:最终我不得不解雇了Dn。根据句意可知选择A项。lay ff解雇;see ff送别;take ff脱掉,起飞;put ff 延迟。
12.D 根据语境可知,此处表示“我现在几乎什么都做不了,即使有人请求我”。故本题选择D。pay付款;help帮助;frget忘记; ask问,请求。
13.B 由第一段第一句可知,作者原来是一位杂志编辑,故本题选择B。
14.B 根据语境可知,此处表示“当初我离开的时候,我对他非常粗鲁”。故本题选择B。
15.A 根据语境可知,此处表示“我不得不停业”。故本题选择A。clse dwn停业;pick up拾起,捡起;turn dwn拒绝,关小;set up创立。
长难句
he said that I'd been s rude t him when I left that he wuld never emply me again.……但是他说我当初离开的时候对他如此粗鲁以至于他不会再雇用我了。
此处是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,由第一个that引导的宾语从句中含有如此……以至于……的结构。在宾语从句中when引导时间状语从句。
重点词汇 advertisement n.广告 situatin n.状况,形势 lifestyle n.生活方式
Clze 5
There was a yung painter 1_______ made mney by painting prtraits(肖像). His dream was t 2_______ famus. One day, a rich man asked him t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay him 10,000 dllars.
After a week, the rich man came t 3_______ the painting. Althugh the painting was wnderful, he was nt 4_______ with it. He tld the yung painter, “I will nly buy this painting fr 3,000 dllars.” The yung painter was5_______. He argued with the rich man, 6_______ the rich man wuld keep his prmise.
The rich man 7_______, “The man in the painting is me. If I dn't buy this painting, 8_______ else will buy it.”S he said, “I will ask yu ne last time,‘Will yu sell it fr 3,000 dllars?’”
The yung painter said firmly, “N. I 9_______ nt t sell it, rather than be humiliated(侮辱)by yu. Smeday, yu will pay 20 times the cst 10_______ breaking yur prmise.”
After that, the painter wrked hard day and night. 11_______, he achieved his dream in the art wrld.
The rich man frgt abut the artist and 12_______ he had tld him. But ne day, sme friends tld him, “There is a painting t sell fr 200,000 dllars and the man in the painting lks 13_______ like yu. The painting is titled
‘Thief’.”
Then, the rich man remembered the 14_______ that he had fled. He quickly went t say srry t him and paid 20
0,000 dllars t buy the prtrait. The yung painter 15_______ the rich man hang his head in the end.
B.which C.whm
B.becme C.turn
B.bring C.carry
B.pleasure C.pleased
B.angry C.wrried
B.hping C.t hpe
B.asked C.said
B.smebdy C.anybdy
rather B.prefer C.had better
B.in C.fr
B.Finally C.Recently
B.hw C.what
B.mstly C.nearly
B.friend C.painter
B.made C.allwed
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位年轻画家和一个富人的故事。一位富人让年轻画家给自己画一幅肖像并答应支付10,000美元。当画画好的时候,他却违背承诺,只愿支付3,000美元。画家受到侮辱,发愤图强,最后变得非常有名。有一天富人的朋友告诉富人说有人在卖一幅画,画中的人物非常像他,标题是“小偷”。富人立刻想起了那位画家,最后不得不向画家道歉并以200,000美元的价格购买了这幅画。
1.A 本题考查定语从句。在本句中,因为定语从句所修饰的先行词是a yung painter, 表示人,又因为引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
2.B 本题考查动词。becme 变得,becme famus 变得有名,成名,故选B。
知识拓展 becme强调“永久性的变化”; grw和turn 表示的是“渐变”。grw后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语,它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”,如:The girl grew thinner and thinner. 这个女孩越来越瘦了。turn一般指颜色的变化,如: Hearing this, her face turned red. 听到这个,她的脸变红了。
3.A 本题考查动词。take拿走,取走;bring拿来,带来;carry提,搬。本句的意思是富人来取走他的画像,故选A。
4.C 本题考查单词辨析。pleasant adj.令人愉快的;pleasure n.愉快,高兴;pleased adj.高兴的,满意的。be pleased with=be happy with=be satisfied with 对……满意,本句意思是富人对这幅画不满意,故选C。
5.B 本题考查形容词。根据句意可知,富人违背承诺,只愿支付3,000美元,所以年轻画家很生气,空后的argued(争论)也说明了这一点,故选B。
6.B 本题考查非谓语动词。hping 是hpe的现在分词,属于非谓语动词,在此处用作伴随状语,和谓语动词argued同时发生,故选B。
7.A 本题考查动词。根据前后句可知,这是富人的内心活动。因为在这句话中,富人并没有提问,所以可排除选项B; 根据后一句的S he said, 证明前一句的内容他并没有说出口,所以又可排除选项C,故选A。
8.A 本题考查不定代词。句意:富人心想:画里面的人是我。如果我不买这幅画,没人会买。正常情况下,没人会买别人的画像,所以富人才这样想,故选A。
9.B 本题考查动词。prefer nt t d sth. 宁愿不做某事。wuld rather 也有“宁愿”的意思,但它的后面跟的是动词原形。had better “最好”,后面跟动词原形,表示建议,故选B。
10.C 本题考查介词。句意:总有一天,你会因为违背你的诺言而付出20倍的代价。在本句中fr表示“因为”,故选C。
11.B 本题考查副词。luckily 幸运地;finally最后,终于;recently最近。根据前后句可知,年轻画家最后实现了自己的梦想,故选B。
12.C 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:富人忘记了那位画家以及他告诉他的话。宾语从句what he had tld him意思是忘记了他告诉过他的话,故选C。
13.A 本题考查副词。exactly准确地,确切地;mstly 大部分;nearly差不多,几乎。根据上文可知,画里的人就是富人本人,所以应用exactly,故选A。
14.C 本题考查名词。句意:这时,富人想起了被他愚弄的那个画家。根据上文可知,这个画家曾被富人愚弄过,富人现在想起来了,故选C。
15.B 本题考查动词。根据三个动词的用法make sb. d sth.; ask sb. t d sth.; allw sb. t d sth.可知,只有make 后才跟省略t的不定式作宾补。故选B。
重点词汇 prmise t d sth.答应做某事 keep ne's prmise 遵守承诺 rather than 而不是 break ne's prmise 违背承诺 achieve ne's dream 实现梦想
Clze 6
The first astrnauts
Since the earliest times, peple have lked up at the stars, the mn and the planets. Tday peple use mdern machines 1_______ at the sky. This is very different frm the situatin 2_______ years ag when peple culd nly use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed f 3_______ the universe.
When did humans first g int space?The stry began nt s very lng ag, 4_______ the first astrnauts were nt peple—they were animals.
Scientists wanted t make travelling t space as 5_______ as pssible fr humans. S they decided t experiment with animals and test 6_______ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frgs, dgs and mnkeys were sme f the animals7_______ first went int space. Many f them 8_______, but they helped t make space travel safer fr humans. Fr their great service, we 9_______ frget these animals.
Albert Ⅱ was the first mnkey t g int space in 1949. Sadly he died 10_______ his spaceship landed back n
Earth.11_______ the result was different fr Ham the Mnkey. His stry ended happily when he returned t Earth 12_______ very gd health.
Scientists wanted t knw the answer t the imprtant questin:culd 13_______ animal like Ham d the same things in space as he culd d n Earth?The answer came when Ham 14_______ int space in 1961. Yes, he did ev-erything well and lived fr 15_______ 16 years.
B.t lk C.lking D.lked
B.thusands
C.thusand f D.thusands f
B.t explre C.explred D.explring
B.r C.but D.s
B.safer C.safest D.the safest
B.them C.their D.theirs
B.what C.that D.whse
B.died C.have died D.will die
B.may nt
C.dnt have t D.neednt
B.because C.after D.since
B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily
B.n C.in D.fr
13.A.a B.an C.the D./
B.sent C.is sent D.was sent
B.ther C.thers D.the thers
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类在进入太空之前如何利用动物进行测试。动物为人类最终安全进入太空探索宇宙的奥秘做出了不可磨灭的贡献。
1.B 句意:如今人们用现代机器观看天空。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语t lk at the sky在本句中作目的状语,故选B。
2.D 句意:这与几千年前的情况大不相同。当时人们只能用他们的眼睛。本题考查数词。thusands f 数千的,成千上万的。thusand 前如果没有具体的数字修饰时,要变为复数,如果后面有名词还要加介词f;反之,则不能加-s,也没有介词f。类似用法的数词还有hundred, millin, billin, dzen等,故选D。
3.D 句意:也许他们梦想探索宇宙。本题考查非谓语动词。dream f ding sth. 梦想做某事。f 是介词,后跟名词或动名词,故选D。
4.C 句意:人类进入太空并不是多久远的事儿,但第一批宇航员并不是人,而是动物。本题考查连词。前后两分句意义上表转折,故选C。
5.A 句意:科学家们希望使太空旅行对人类尽可能安全。本题考查形容词。根据as+adj.(原级)+as pssible的结构可知应选A。
6.B 句意:因此他们决定用动物来做试验,在太空飞行中测试它们。本题考查代词。them在此处作test的宾语,指代animals,故选B。
7.C 句意:昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的一些动物。本题考查定语从句。先行词是animals,关系词指动物且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that,故选C。
8.B 句意:它们中的许多都死了,但它们有助于使人类的太空旅行更安全。本题考查动词时态。根据句子后半部分but they helped...可知应用一般过去时,故选B。
9.A 本题考查情态动词。根据上一句可知,动物让人类的太空旅行更加安全,它们做出了很大的贡献,所以我们“不应该”忘记它们,故选A。
10.C 句意:不幸的是,它乘坐的宇宙飞船返回地球后,它就死了。本题考查连词。after在……之后,故选C。
11.D 句意:幸运的是,猴子Ham 的结局是不同的(没有那么悲惨)。本题考查副词。luckily 幸运地。根据本段后一句中His stry ended happily可知,Ham the Mnkey安全返回地球,而且健康状况良好,所以说是幸运的,故选D。
12.C 句意:当它健康地回到地球时,它的故事圆满地结束了。本题考查介词。in gd health是固定搭配,表示“健康状况好”,故选C。
13.B 本题考查冠词。这里泛指“一个和Ham一样的动物”,所以要用不定冠词,因animal以元音音素开头,所以用an, 故选B。
14.D 句意:当1961年Ham被送入太空时,答案就出来了。本题考查被动语态。主语Ham和send之间是被动关系,又根据后面的时间状语in 1961可知用一般过去时态,故选D。
15.A 本题考查代词。anther另一个,又一个。根据句意,它活了“又一个16年”,故选A。
长难句
This is very different frm the situatin thusands f years ag when peple culd nly use their eyes.这与几千年前的情况大不相同,当时人们只能用他们的眼睛。
本句是一个主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句。
Clze 7
Smetimes chsing where t eat in Suzhu is smething f a challenge. N matter hw 1_______ the fd tastes at a chsen restaurant, ne may always wnder, “Is there anything better n the next street?”Hwever, Ive fund the 2_______ t this questin. When I'm asked t name my favurite place t eat in Suzhu, I will reply 3_______, “Sng He Lu Restaurant.” Why is Sng He Lu s special 4_______ hundreds f restaurants? Well, fr me it cmes dwn t a perfect balance f delicius fd, pleasant atmsphere(氛围)and a near-perfect lcatin.
Befre cming t Suzhu, I was 5_______ by my friends frm ther cities in China that the fd culd be t sweet.
Fr the first few mnths I chse t eat in Sichuan r Hunan style restaurants instead f eating much 6_______ fd. Hwever, after falling in lve with the city, I came t realize that the fd is s clsely 7_______ with its lcal culture. 8_______ I asked a lcal friend t recmmend the best place t try real lcal style fd. She came up with the 9_______ f Sng He Lu.
Fr a first-time visitr, “Sng Shu Gui Yu”and “Xie Fen Tfu”are excellent 10_______. Suzhu has nw be-cme my hme and I have a lifetime t enjy each and every dish n the menu.
B.ht C.gd D.cld
B.excuse C.answer D.distance
away B.in surprise
C.at mst D.ver there
B.against C.amng D.beynd
B.warned C.encuraged D.supprted
B.lcal C.Chinese D.frzen
B.cvered C.cmpared D.charged
B.But C.Yet D.S
B.way C.mney D.design
B.habits C.challenges D.chices
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者向大家推荐了他认为苏州最值得去的饭店——松鹤楼,并描述了他来到苏州后在饮食方面的经历以及他现在对苏州当地美食的热爱。
1.C 根据下文Is there anything better n the next street?可知,作者为了说明苏州美食多,吃到了好吃的还会想是不是还有更好吃的。bad坏的;ht热的;gd好的;cld冷的。故选C项。
2.C 根据下文的描述可知,此处表示作者找到了“是不是下条街还有更好吃的食物?”这个问题的答案。attentin注意力;excuse借口;answer答案;distance距离。故选C项。
3.A 当“我”被问起在苏州最喜欢去吃饭的地方的名字时,“我”会立刻回答:“松鹤楼。”right away立刻;in surprise惊讶地;at mst至多;ver there在那里。根据下文描述可知,作者对松鹤楼情有独钟,因此别人一问,他就脱口而出,即立刻给出答复。故选A项。
4.C 此处表示“为什么松鹤楼在成百上千家餐馆中如此特别”。between在……之间(两者);against反对,靠着;amng在……之中(三者或以上);beynd超过。amng hundreds f restaurants在几百家饭店之中,符合题意。故选C项。
5.B 根据下文可知,作者来苏州之前被从其他城市来的朋友提醒这儿的食物可能太甜,因此开始几个月,他只吃四川菜或湖南菜。change改变;warn提醒;encurage鼓励;supprt支持。此处是朋友好心提醒作者。故选B项。
6.B 刚开始几个月,“我”选择吃四川菜或湖南菜而不是吃很多当地的食物。fresh新鲜的;lcal当地的;Chinese中国的;frzen冷冻的。故选B项。
7.A 当“我”爱上这个城市后,“我”开始意识到食物和当地文化是如此紧密地联系着。cnnect联系;cver覆盖,包括;cmpare比较;charge控告,充电。根据语境可知,作者爱上苏州并发现苏州食物和当地文化紧密联系。故选A项。
8.D 因此作者让一个当地的朋友推荐能品尝到正宗的当地美食的最好的地方。前后句之间存在因果关系,故选D项。
9.A 此处表示作者的朋友提出了一个建议。suggestin建议;way方法;mney钱;design设计。cme up with the suggestin f...提出……的建议。故选A项。
10.D 对于第一次来苏州的游客,松鼠桂鱼和蟹粉豆腐是非常棒的选择。cnditin条件;habit习惯;challenge挑战;chice选择。在作者看来这两道菜都是正宗的苏州菜,第一次来的游客都应该尝尝。故选D项。
长难句
N matter hw gd the fd tastes at a chsen restaurant, ne may always wnder, “Is there anything better n the next street?”不管在选择的餐馆里食物味道尝起来有多好,一个人可能总会想,“下一条街上还有更好的食物吗?”
本句为主从复合句,n matter hw引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么……”。
重点词汇 challenge n.挑战 clsely adv.紧密地 lcal culture本土文化