2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四七选五课时作业 Word版含解析

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这是一份2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四七选五课时作业 Word版含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了________，________”等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Mre than 20 years ag, a New Jersey artist named Jane Glden started a prgram pairing trubled yuth with artists t paint murals n a few buildings arund the city. 3.________ The teenagers invlved helped t create magnificent pieces f art, and there were ther, even mre imprtant, benefits. The yung peple learned t cperate and get alng with many different kinds f peple during the painting. They learned t be respnsible, because they needed t fllw a schedule t make sure the murals were cmpleted. 4.________ It is hard fr anyne t see the spectacular designs and nt feel prud t be a part f Philadelphia.
Take a walk arund sme f the prest neighburhds in Philadelphia and yu will find beautiful wrks f art n the sides and frnts f buildings. Of curse the murals are nt just in pr neighburhds, but richer nes as well. Special buses take turists t different parts f the city t see the varius murals, which shw the diverse ethnic grups that call Philadelphia hme.
5．________ It is als a mdel fr ther cities thrughut America seeking t help trubled yuth.
A．Hw did this cme t be?
B．What happened t the murals n earth?
C．They als learned t take pride in their cmmunity.
D．But ne fact abut Philadelphia is nt s wellknwn.
E．Frm this small prject, smething magical happened.
F．The prgram encuraged trubled yuth t paint tgether with their teachers.
G．As a result f its success, the mural prgram has nw becme the natin’s largest public art prgram.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了费城壁画的发展历史及其重大意义。
1．D 解析：由本段第一句可知，费城因为许多东西而闻名。D项“但是有一个事实不是很为人所知”是对前文的转折，同时引出本文所要介绍的内容，承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
2．A 解析：上一句介绍了费城拥有比世界其他城市都多的壁画；下文介绍了费城壁画发展的历史。A项“这是怎么出现的？”承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。
3．E 解析：根据下一句中的“there were ther, even mre imprtant, benefits”可知，这些问题少年参与到壁画的创作中，并且在这个过程中带来了更重要的益处。E项“从这个小小的项目中，一些神奇的事情发生了”引出了对壁画益处的介绍，符合语境。故选E项。
4．C 解析：根据下一句“It is hard fr feel prud t be a part f Philadelphia.”可知，人们开始将这些壁画当作是费城引以为傲的一部分。C项意为“他们同样学会了为自己的社区感到骄傲”，句中的“als”承接上文，take pride in与下文中的“feel prud”相呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
5．G 解析：根据下一句“It is als a mdel fr ther cities...”可知，最后总结了壁画对费城产生的影响。G项意为“由于它的成功，这个壁画项目已经成为整个国家最大的公共艺术项目”，是对费城壁画的地位评价，总结全文，符合语境。故选G项。
B
(2017·乌鲁木齐第三次诊断)
Hw t Get Organized
N ne likes staying disrganized, s if disrganizatin is crwding yur life and as a result yu’re feeling frustrated, then it’s time t get rganized. Organizatin takes time, but when yu get int the habit f it, life becmes s much easier！1.________．
·Keep a List f Things t D
2．________. Rather, they keep a list f things t d and then they check them ff nce they get dne. Let making a list t d be yur new habit.
·Never Put Things Off
Prcrastinatin is typical f thse wh are irrespnsible and careless. 3.________. They d nt want t put things ff. They wuld rather stay up late and d what they are suppsed t d.
·Quit Multitasking
Yu are an rganized persn nly if yu d nt let the stuff arund yu arranged in stages. 4.________. D it, and then mve n t the next ne.
·Invlve Other Peple
Organized peple d nt d it all alne. They try t invlve thers, usually their wives r husbands, fr supprt. Anther gd thing abut this is that such cuples usually manage t raise disciplined and respnsible children.
·5.________
First things first! What are yur pririties? D nt waste yur time trying t d unimprtant things. Spend yur time and energy n smething that is wrth it. Smaller things can wait. The things that are essential shuld always be dne.
A．Pririties Rule
B．Avid Getting Tracked
C．It nly takes a week t start a habit
D．Organized peple d everything n time
E．Many peple struggle with disrganizatin
F．Organized peple d nt keep things in head
G．Stay fcused and cncentrated n ne task nly
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文。怎样使自己的生活有条理呢？文章给出了几点建议。
1．C 解析：根据前一句中的“Organizatin takes time...”可知，养成有条理的生活习惯需要时间，但当你养成习惯时，生活就会舒适很多。C项“养成一个习惯只需要一周时间”与上文联系紧密，且引出下文具体该怎么做的内容。故选C。
2．F 解析：根据第二段内容可知，本段建议将要做的事情列一个清单。F项“有条理的人不会把事情记在脑子里”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
3．D 解析：根据下文“They d nt want t put things ff. They wuld rather stay up late and d what they are suppsed t d.”可知，有条理的人不会拖延，他们宁可熬夜也要做完该做的事情。D项“有条理的人按时做所有事”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
4．G 解析：根据本段的小标题“Quit Multitasking”和空格后的“D it, and then mve n t the next ne.”可推知，此处指不要同时做多项任务，做完一件再去做另一件，与G项内容一致。故选G。
5．A 解析：空格处是本段的小标题。根据本段内容尤其是第一、二句“First things first！What are yur pririties？”可推知，本段讲的是优先原则，与A项内容一致。故选A。
C
(2017·重庆调研检测二)
Hw t Exercise Every Week Cnsistently
In my experience peple, especially me, d nt wrk ut cnsistently fr tw reasns: time and methd.
·Time
Three weeks ag I was finding every excuse in the bk t justify why I did nt have a chance t exercise. In my mind all my reasns are valid, and I am sure yurs are t.
Here is a little secret, bth yu and I have mre than enugh time t wrk ut. 1.________. If yu want t exercise mre r finish yur tdlist, yu have t start planning well.
·The methd
2．________. Fr me, tw ptins came t mind, befre wrk, and after wrk. During the mrning I g t wrk, and after wrk I d nt have the energy.
Since my mrnings and evenings are nt available, I changed my way and lked at my wrk day. It turns ut that 3.________. I realized that my jb has access t a gym, and decided t switch my lunch hur fr a wrkut break.
·4.________
I’ve been hitting the gym at least fur times per week fr the past tw weeks!
Nw that I have a set time t get mving, I have n issues wrking ut cnsistently, and I tend t exercise mre days during the week. 5.________．
Yu might be thinking an hur is nt a lt f time. Is that enugh?
The answer is yes! Yu d nt need a lt f time in the gym t see results. All yu need is cnsistent and a gd plan.
A．The plans
B．The results
C．Last week I went t the gym six days
D．Review yur day and lk fr a 1hur blck t wrkut
E．I was wasting my lunch break lking thrugh scial media
F．Recnsider yur prblems and try t slve them in a different way
G．The prblem is nt hw much time we have but hw we are using it
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个星期都坚持锻炼的具体做法。
1．G 解析：根据空格上一句可知，你和“我”实际上都有足够的时间锻炼。G项“问题不是我们有多少时间而是我们怎么利用时间”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
2．D 解析：空格后一句是说对“我”来说，能抽出的时间就是上班前和下班后。D项“回顾你的一天，然后抽出1小时的时间来锻炼”是对空格后一句的整体概述，空格后一句是对D项的举例说明。故选D。
3．E 解析：E项中的关键词“lunch break”与空格后一句中的“lunch hur”相照应，符合语境。故选E。
4．B 解析：空格处是本段的标题句，是对该段内容的概括。根据该段中的“I’ve been hitting the gym at least fur times per week fr the past tw weeks！”可知，这段介绍的是计划执行的结果。故选B。
5．C 解析：空格上一句是说“我”尽量每周多花几天去锻炼。C项“上周我有六天都去了健身房”与此紧密衔接，是对其的例证，符合语境。故选C。
D
(2017·山东省实验中学第三次诊断)Peple wh are accustmed t setting gals are extremely successful in all aspects f their lives. D yu want t becme ne f them? Then, start setting yur gals nw. Here’s hw yu can d that.
·Knw the things yu wuld like t achieve.
Get a pen and paper. Then, find a place where yu can be alne and where yu can think clearly. 1.________ Think f thse things that yu’ve always wanted but are unable t pursue.
·Write yur gals where yu can see them every day.
Write them in a frm f psitive, encuraging statement. Fr example, yu can say “I’ll eat less meat and eat mre vegetables and fruit fr the next several days t lse at least 1 kg this week. 2.________”
·3.________
Figure ut all the things that yu can d t realize yur gals. Fr example, if yu want t make mre mney withut sacrificing yur family time, yu can think abut starting yur wn business. 4.________ Yu may need t g back t schl t get the needed infrmatin r t acquire the needed skills and resurces.
·5.________
As crazy as it may sund, there are s many peple wh want things that will nt d them any gd. If yu want t be successful and happy at the same time, g fr smething that will help yu becme a better persn, a better husband/wife, a better parent, and a better emplyee.
A．D smething t realize yur gals.
B．Everyne can benefit frm setting gals.
C．Hw can I set a practical gal fr my study?
D．Then, ask yurself: What d I need t start a business?
E．At the end f the mnth, I will make myself lk slimmer.
F．Ensure that yur gals will help yu becme a better persn.
G．List things that yu wuld like t achieve fr the next few years.
[解题导语] 文章通过四步告诉我们怎么确立目标以便更好地生活。
1．G 解析：根据本段第一句Get a pen and paper.可知，G项中List things符合语境；且things that yu wuld like t achieve fr the next few years与后一句中的thse things契合，故选G项。
2．E 解析：根据前句内容“接下来的几天我要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果，本周至少瘦一公斤”与E项(到月底，我要看起来更瘦)衔接自然；this week和At the end f the mnth有时间上的承接关系。
3．A 解析：观察文章结构，本空应填小标题，根据该标题下的中心句Figure ut all the things that yu can d t realize yur gals.可知，本空内容与realize yur gals有关，故A项符合语境。
4．D 解析：根据设空前的yu can think abut starting yur wn business可知，本空与business有关，故D项符合语境。
5．F 解析：观察文章结构，本空同3空都为小标题，故根据下文中的g fr smething that will help yu becme a better persn, a better husband/wife, a better parent, and a better emplyee可知，要追求可以让我们自己变得更好的目标，与F项中的a better persn契合。
专题强化训练18 七选五(二)[学生用书P111(单独成册)]
A
(2017·衡水中学高三大联考)
Hw t Be Mre Creative Every Day
Creativity isn’t smething yu either have r dn’t have. In fact, it is smething like playing the saxphne. 1.________ S read n t knw hw.
·Be mre curius.
It’s imprtant t seek ut new viewpints every day. 2.________ T invlve this in yur daily life, make sure t keep an pen mind when yu’re presented with an idea, and be curius as t what else is arund the crner.
·Give yurself space.
Letting every piece f infrmatin int yur brain drags yu frm being creative. Try t apply a level f space int yur everyday life. 3.________ It helps t lead yur thinking patterns away frm ptential distractins(使人分心的事物), leaving much rm t have creative ideas.
·Try smething new.
Frequent thinking patterns, in effect, cause yu t be mre likely t think the same things r make the same decisins ver and ver unless yu get ut f yur cmfrt zne. 4.________ Thugh nt always easy, it des pen up a whle new wrld f thinking!
·5.________
Scial media has created an envirnment where we’re cnstantly shwn whether we’ve succeeded in the frm f likes r cmments, which leads us t dubt urselves. Hwever, creativity is a jurney, and yu’re learning every step f the way. Hnestly, yu’ll learn much mre frm that than a straight win anyway. S be cnfident and tell yurself yu have already dne well enugh.
A．Learn frm failure.
B．Remind yurself yu’re gd enugh.
C．The 8 p．m.－8 a．m. phne ban is a great way t begin.
D．Getting physical really helps t srt ut yur brain space.
E．But it’s nt easy t feel r be autmatically creative either.
F．Thus yu can think and apprach things frm anther angle.
G．Using yur skills in a different area is a great way t think utside the bx.
[解题导语] 本文介绍了几种如何使自己变得更有创造力的方法。
1．E 解析：上文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯，设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯，主语应该与上文一致，但意义上转折，以便引出下文的建议。故选E项。
2．F 解析：本段主题是更好奇。设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要，F项(这样你可以从不同的角度思考和处理问题)与上文一致，也与下文的t keep an pen mind相照应。故选F项。
3．C 解析：本段主题是给自己空间。本段第一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你的创造性，并建议每天给自己留一定空间。空格后提出，这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在的干扰，给创造性的思维留下更多的空间。C项(晚8点到早8点的手机禁令就是一个好的开始方式)符合上下文语境。故选C项。
4．G 解析：本段主题是尝试新事物。G项(在不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个好方法)与主题一致。故选G项。
5．B 解析：本题考查段落主题。本段第一句提出在社交媒体上，我们成功与否常常会以喜欢或评论的方式呈现出来，这让我们总是怀疑自己。其中的关键词dubt表明一种不自信，再结合最后一句S be cnfident and tell yurself yu have already dne well enugh.可知，本段的主题是要让自己自信。故选B项。
B
(2017·豫南九校考评五)Yu may have grwn up living with sisters and brthers, r this may be yur first time sharing yur living space with smene else. 1.________ Hwever, it can als be a great part f yur cllege experience. Fllw these tips t make sure yu and yur rmmate keep things pleasant and supprtive thrughut the year.
Be clear frm the beginning.
Maybe yu hate it when smene interrupts yu when yu are sleeping every mrning. Maybe yu need ten minutes t yurself befre talking t anyne after yu wake up. 2.________ It’s nt fair t expect him r her t pick up n them right away, and cmmunicating what yu need is ne f the best ways t get rid f prblems befre they becme prblems.
3．________
This may seem simple, but it’s prbably ne f the biggest reasns why rmmates experience cnflicts. Dn’t yu think he’ll mind if yu brrw his shes fr a quick sccer game? Fr all yu knw, yu just stepped ver the line. Dn’t brrw, use, r take anything withut getting permissin first.
Be pen t change.
Yu shuld expect t learn and grw and change during yur time at schl. 4.________ As the term prgresses, realize things will change fr bth f yu. Be cmfrtable settling things that unexpectedly cme up, setting new rules, and being flexible t yur changing envirnment.
Fllw the glden rule.
5．________ N matter what yur relatinship is at the end f the year, yu can take cmfrt in knwing yu acted like an adult and treated yur rmmate with respect.
A．Respect yur rmmate’s things.
B．Let yur rmmate knw abut yur preferences.
C．Treat yur rmmate like yu’d like t be treated.
D．Living with a rmmate is really a wnderful thing.
E．Having a rmmate surely has its challenges.
F．Yu shuld crrect yur bad habits first.
G．And the same shuld happen t yur rmmate, if all ges well.
[解题导语] 本文介绍了如何和大学室友保持良好的关系。
1．E 解析：设空前提到这可能是你第一次和别人分享自己的生活空间，空后的Hwever表示转折，提到这可能也是你大学经历中很棒的一部分，因此，E项(有一个室友一定会有挑战)符合语境。
2．B 解析：根据本段标题Be clear frm the beginning.(从一开始就要说清楚)及设空后的cmmunicating what yu need is ne f the best ways可知，与室友交流你的需求是处理问题的最好方式，故B项(让室友了解你的偏好)符合语境。
3．A 解析：根据设空处后一句中的brrw his shes fr a quick sccer game以及Dn’t brrw, use, r take anything withut getting permissin first.可判断出，使用室友的东西前要得到允许。故A项(尊重室友的东西)符合语境。
4．G 解析：根据此段的标题Be pen t change.可知，要乐于接受改变；再根据设空后的things will change fr bth f yu可知，同样的情况也会发生在你室友身上。故G项符合语境。
5．C 解析：根据设空后的． can take cmfrt in treated yur rmmate with respect可知，如果你能像一个成年人一样，尊重室友，你会感到欣慰。故C项(像你想被对待的那样去对待你的室友)符合语境。
C
(2017·陕西宝鸡检测二)Talking t yurself may seem a little shameful. Accrding t the wellknwn saying, talking t yurself is the first sign f madness.
1．________. Talking t urselves, whether ut lud r silently in ur heads, is a valuable tl fr thught. Take a trip t any preschl and watch a small child playing with her tys. 2.________： ffering herself directins and giving vice t her frustratins. Psychlgists refer t this as private speechlanguage that is spken ut lud but directed at the self. We d a lt f it when we are yung. 3.________．
As children, accrding t the Russian psychlgist Lev Vygtsky, we use private speech t regulate ur actins in the same way that we use public speech t cntrl the behavir f thers. As we grw lder, we dn’t abandn this system. 4.________. Psychlgical experiments have shwn that this scalled inner speech can imprve ur perfrmance n tasks ranging frm judging what ther peple are thinking t srting images int categries.
We accept and apprve f the private speech we use as children, but we never entirely put away the utlud versin. 5.________. Yu’re bund t see an athlete r tw encuraging themselves with a phrase r sclding themselves after a bad sht.
A．If yu want prf, turn n the sprts channel
B．Perhaps this is ne reasn fr ur shyness abut cntinuing with it as adults
C．There were many difficult questins
D．Yu are very likely t hear her talking t herself
E．Having interesting things t think abut als helps
F．On the cntrary, we recgnize and accept it mentally
G．But there’s n need fr embarrassment
[解题导语] 如果有人经常自言自语，会被人误认为精神失常，但是本文作者纠正了这种错误的认识，无论是小时候发出声音的自言自语还是成年人时内心的自言自语对于人们的行为都有积极的作用。
1．G 解析：上一段最后一句提到自言自语是精神失常的首发症状，空格后一句提到自言自语是思考的一种有价值的工具，两句之间有明显的转折关系，G项中的But是关键的信息词，其句意为：但是没有必要觉得尴尬。G项在这里起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。
2．D 解析：前一句提到一个小孩玩玩具的情形，此处应该是描述小孩的表现，D项(你很可能听到她在自言自语)符合语境，故选D项。
3．B 解析：前一句是说我们小的时候经常这样，由此可以推断出该空应该是长大后的情况，B项(可能这就是我们作为成年人害羞继续自言自语的一个原因)与语境相符，故选B项。
4．F 解析：F项中的On the cntrary(与此相反)起到了连接上下文的作用，前一句描述：随着我们年龄的增加，我们没有放弃这个系统。F项意为：相反的是，我们从思想上承认并接受了它。其中代词it指代前一句中的this system。故选F项。
5．A 解析：空格后面提到运动员(athlete)在比赛时的自言自语，由此可以推断出该空应该谈到和体育相关的话题，故选A项(如果你想要证据，那就打开体育频道)。
D
(2017·江西九江二模)Hair lss has multiple ptential causes, including diet, mineral shrtage, medicatins, severe stress r illness, pllutin, and yur genetics. There are n guarantees that yu can prevent hair lss that is caused by factrs nt within yur cntrl. 1.________．
Methd 1 Aviding Damaging Yur Hair
Limit yur use f hair dryers and cut dwn n dyes and chemicals. Cnstant heating and drying can lead t brittleness and fragility f yur hair, which in time can cause hair lss. 2.________. Als, frequent use f hair clring chemicals increases the chances f serius damage being dne t yur hair.
Methd 2 3.________
Wash hair with mild shamp. Hair washing helps prevent hair lss as it can keep yur hair and scalp clean. But yu shuld try nt t wash yur hair every day, since shamp can strip hair f its natural ils. Besides, yu shuld chse a suitable shamp fr yur hair type.
Methd 3 Eating Right fr Healthy Hair
A healthy bdy is mre likely t have healthy hair than an unhealthy ne. 4.________. There are sme vitamins and minerals that can be helpful in prmting healthy hair and thus preventing hair lss.
Methd 4 Seeking Medical Help fr Hair Lss
It’s imprtant t knw when yur hair lss culd be serius. Cntact a dctr if yu are lsing hair in an unusual pattern, such as in yur teen r twenties. 5.________. Yu need t describe them clearly t the dctr.
A．It is pssible that hair lss can be slwed by a healthy diet filled with vegetables and fruits
B．Knwing the Treatments fr Yur Hair Lss
C．Hwever, yu can d the best t give it the greatest chance f staying in tp cnditin
D．Befre yu g t yur appintment, it’s a gd idea t think abut the symptms yu are experiencing
E．Caring Actively fr Yur Hair
F．Be as gentle as yu can and dn’t pull t hard while brushing yur hair
G．Natural drying is best fr yu hair, s aim t dry it naturally mre ften than drying it with heat
[解题导语] 不少人都有掉头发的烦恼，文章向我们介绍了留住一头秀发的几个简单实用的方法。
1．C 解析：上文提到n guarantees that yu can prevent hair lss(无法保证阻止脱发)，下文介绍了减轻掉头发的方法，设空处应该起承上启下的作用，既引出下文又承接上文，故选C项。
2．G 解析：设空处上文介绍了使用吹风机对头发的损伤，再根据本段主题Aviding Damaging Yur Hair可知，要避免损伤头发，因此，设空处应是使头发变干的正确方式，即自然变干。故选G项。
3．E 解析：设空处为本段的标题句，根据形式一致原则可将选项锁定在B和E两项，再根据本部分提到的选择柔和的洗发水(mild shamp)可知，E项符合语境。
4．A 解析：根据本段标题中的Eating可知，此处介绍饮食对头发的影响，A项中的healthy diet与之呼应。
5．D 解析：上文说的是联系医生(Cntact a dctr)，下文说的是向医生描述一下(describe them)，根据常识可知，这里的them就是病人的症状，也就是D选项中所说的symptms。
专题强化训练19 七选五(三)[学生用书P113(单独成册)]
A
(2017·南昌十校二模)Want t live in a perfectly clean envirnment and make it shine brightly? 1.________ Then yu will nt need t purchase expensive cleaning prducts.
Clean the tilet with Cke. It’s amazing hw pwerful Cke might be as a tilet cleaner. 2.________ Yu’ll save yur health by nt cnsuming chemicals that Cke cntains and save mney by nt purchasing prfessinal cleaners. Pur sme cla ver the stains and leave it all fr a few hurs. Then let water wash the tilet!
Remve water stains with range peels. Yu’ve just eaten an range. 3.________ D nt thrw away thse range peels. Yu can use the skins t clean stainless steel. Yur appliances will shine again after yu rub(擦) them with the skins. The peels can easily make thse stubbrn stains disappear in a secnd.
Use banana peels t plish leather furniture. Experts claim that banana peels are great fr plishing leather sfas and armchairs. Banana skins are rich in ils and have the right texture t d the task. 4.________ Afterwards, remve the leftver with a clth. This trick is simple and cheap. Use it if yu want yur leather furniture t lk brand new again.
5．________ Why wuld yu want t buy ne when yu can make yur wn prduct that is cheap and nntxic(无毒的)? Just pur 2 liters f slightly warm water int a deep bwl. Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspn f dishwashing liquid. Shake the bwl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture. Use it t clean windws and mirrrs. Make yur glass surfaces clean and shiny.
A．Wait a minute!
B．Make yur wn glass cleaner.
C．Fllw the steps given belw.
D．Of curse yur answer is “yes”．
E．They leave n marks r scratches.
F．Instead f drinking it, use it t clean the tilet bwl.
G．They are ecnmical and safe t use n all f furniture.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。
1．C 解析：根据空前的“Want t live in a perfectly clean envirnment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then yu will nt need t purchase expensive cleaning prducts.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。
2．F 解析：本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”符合语境。
3．A 解析：根据下文中的“D nt thrw away thse range peels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍等片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。
4．E 解析：根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in ils and have the right texture t d the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。
5．B 解析：根据下文中的“yu can make yur wn prduct that is cheap and nntxic(无毒的)？”“Use it t clean windws and mirrrs. Make yur glass surfaces clean and shiny.”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。
B
(2017·安徽百所重点高中二模)All f us knw that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1.________. The fllwing strategies will help yu t jumpstart healthy eating habits.
Mrning musthaves
Researchers at Harvard Medical Schl discvered that peple wh tk daily breakfast were a third less likely t becme bese(肥胖的) than thse wh skipped this meal. T enjy the mst benefits, the researchers recmmended eating whlegrain fds fr breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2.________．
Main meal wisdm
If yu need t cnsume meat, chse fish instead f red meat. Studies have linked high cnsumptin f red meat with cancers such as breast and clrectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的) fats. 3.________．
Fd preparatin
4．________. As such, cking methds such as steaming, baking, grilling, biling r stirfrying are advised.
5．________
Sme peple like t eat a large meal after a hard day’s wrk. Hwever, large meals late at night can cause indigestin that influences sleep. S it is a very gd idea t have a lwcalrie fiber drink just befre leaving the ffice. It is als nt a gd idea t regularly have a latenight meal as this culd verburden the digestive system.
Remember, minr changes in ur eating habits can lead t majr changes in ur health.
A．Light nights
B．Fewer night snacks
C．Fish, in cntrast, cntains mre hearthealthy fats
D．Drinking bean milk supplies the bdy with plant prtein
E．Experts always suggest preparing fd with as little il as pssible
F．But mst f us fail t btain adequate nutrients(营养) due t ur trubled lifestyles
G．Fiber aids in stabilizing bld sugar, cntrlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。
1．F 解析：依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。
2．G 解析：研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。
3．C 解析：该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。
4．E 解析：该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选E与之匹配。
5．A 解析：根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。
C
(2017·太原二模)Develping gd study habits isn’t easy. 1.________ In this way, yu’ll becme mre and mre successful as a student.
Start by allwing n Yu have t give 100 percent f yur attentin t yur wrk. Dn’t allw yurself t be distracted by friends r fellw students. Keep yur gal in mind; knw what yu have t d and when it needs t be dne. Dn’t let ther peple influence yu int nt ding yur wrk.
3．________ If yu study best in the mrning, plan t d yur hardest subjects first. Remember nt t leave tday’s wrk till tmrrw. A delay like this is called “prcrastinatin”. If yu delay fr any reasn, yu’ll find it mre and mre difficult t get things dne when yu need t. Yu may rush t make up the time yu wasted getting started, resulting in careless and errrfilled wrk.
Anther gd way t study is t take part in partnered and grupstudy sessins. These allw students t share ideas，and help each ther deal with difficult material. 4.________
Frming gd study habits can be difficult at first, and requires energy and a strng will. But if yu cmmit yurself t it, success will be By ding s, yu will knw that yu have tried. If yu are satisfied with what yu’ve dne and knw that yu have tried yur best, yur grade will be the icing n the cake.
A．Figure ut when yu’re mst prductive.
B．It’s impssible t study while chatting r watching TV.
C．Always give yur best in the classrm and in study sessins.
D．Putting ff yur task fr any reasn can make it difficult t finish n time.
E．Yu may d well enugh but maybe yu can hardly achieve yur gal easily.
F．But start with a plan, put in a lt f hard wrk, and studying will becme easier.
G．In additin, learning amng students is a gd way f getting a firmer grasp f the material.
[解题导语] 本文主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯的方法和策略。
1．F 解析：承接上文“Develping gd study habits isn’t easy.”可推知，此处表示还是有比较容易的办法的，所以选F项。
2．B 解析：承接上文“Start by allwing n interruptins.”并与下文“Dn’t allw yurself t be distracted by friends r fellw students.”呼应可推知，学习要专注，边学习边聊天或者看电视是不可能的，所以选B项。
3．A 解析：承接下文“If yu study best in the mrning, plan t d yur hardest subjects first.”并根据本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲的是弄清楚学习的最佳时机，所以选A项。
4．G 解析：承接上文“These allw students t share ideas, and help each ther deal with difficult material.”可知，集体学习有助于分享观点，帮助彼此解决困难的学习材料，从而更牢固地掌握学习内容，所以选G项。
5．C 解析：承接下文“By ding s, yu will knw that yu have tried. If yu are satisfied with what yu’ve dne and knw that yu have tried yur best, yur grade will be the icing n the cake.”可推知，在学习过程中要竭尽全力才能够成功，所以选C项。
D
(2017·长春七校第一次联考)As warming cntinues, scientists warn the xygen cntent f ceans acrss the planet culd be mre and mre reduced, with serius cnsequences fr the future f fish and ther sea life.
1．________ One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer, it can hld less disslved(溶解的) xygen. The ther reasn is less bvius. The entire cean gets its xygen frm the surface—either frm the atmsphere, r frm phtsynthesizing algae flating at the tp f the sea. 2.________
Glbal warming is expected t reduce the mixing f the cean by making surface seawater lighter. That’s because in a warmer wrld we can expect mre rainfall and mre melting(融化) f glaciers, icebergs, and ice The extra heat frm the warming atmsphere will als make surface water expand and thus make it lighter still. 4.________ Instead, mre f the xygen will remain near the surface, where it will be used up by xygenbreathing rganisms.
A lwxygen cean may becme an inescapable feature f ur planet. A team f Danish researchers wndered hw lng xygen levels wuld drp if we culd smehw reduce ur carbn dixide emissins t zer by 2100. They determined that ver the next few thusand years xygen levels wuld cntinue t fall, until they declined by 30 percent. The xygen wuld slwly return t the ceans, but even 100，000 years frm nw they will nt have fully recvered. 5.________
A．It’s nt knwn why the xygen level f ceans has reduced.
B．Scientists pint t tw reasns t expect a drp in cean xygen.
C．Fresh water’s inpuring will make the water at the cean’s surface lighter.
D．The xygen then spreads t the deep cean as the surface water slwly sinks.
E．Glbal warming has caused the reductin f the xygen cntent f ceans wrldwide.
F．The light surface water will be less likely t sink s the deep cean will get less xygen.
G．If they are right, we have every reasn t wrry abut the majr effect it has n sea life.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了海水中氧气含量降低的主要原因及其可能对海洋生物带来的长期的影响。
1．B 解析：从文章篇章结构分析，本空为段落主旨句。本段介绍了全球变暖使海洋含氧量降低的原因，并且“One” “The ther reasn”与B项中的“tw reasns”相呼应，故选B。
2．D 解析：根据段落主旨和空前的“The entire cean gets its xygen frm the the tp f the sea.”可知，此处是通过说明海洋中氧气的来源与循环来解释海洋含氧量下降的原因的，故D项“然后，随着表层海水的慢慢下沉，氧气扩散至海洋深处”符合语境。
3．C 解析：根据空前的内容和常识可知，雨水和冰川、冰山及冰原融水都属于淡水，海洋中的水是咸水，而淡水的密度比咸水的小，因此淡水的注入会使海洋表面的水变得更轻。故C项符合语境。C项中的“make the ”与下文中的“make it lighter”的对应关系亦是提示。
4．F 解析：根据空前的“The extra heat frm the warming atmsphere will...”和空后的“Instead, mre f the xygen will remain...”可知，F项与空前的句子的句式相同，且与空后的句子的内容存在语意上的转折关系，故F项符合语境。
5．G 解析：G项中的“they”与上文中的“A team f Danish researchers”相呼应，且上文讲到即使我们把二氧化碳的排放量降低到零，海洋含氧量也需要很长时间才能恢复，其对海洋生物造成的影响将是长期的，故G项“如果他们是对的，那么我们完全有理由为它对海洋生物的重大影响感到担忧”符合语境。
专题强化训练20 七选五(四)[学生用书P115(单独成册)]
A
(2017·西宁检测)Getting yur children t study can be a little like getting them t eat their vegetables.
1．________ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help yur kids t learn t schedule their day and will give them a sense f cntrl ver hw they spend their time.
Allw them t study in blcks f time, such as fr half an hur with a fiveminute break in the Ideal study times are after dinner r right after schl befre dinner. Never allw yur children t study in frnt f the televisin, as that will encurage passive activity. 3.________ Yu’ll als need t help yur kids find the right place t study. After yu’ve set up a gd study time fr little learners, set up a gd place where they can get thse creative juices flwing. 4.________ Make sure there is a table r a desk and a cmfrtable chair.
5．________ This includes helping them ut with their hmewrk smetimes and being there fr them with the answers t any questins. The input yu give yur children during study perids will help frm a bnd and help make studying enjyable.
A．Pick a place where yur children can study prperly.
B．Hld them t the schedule they create fr themselves.
C．Finally, spend time with yur kids when they’re studying.
D．Keep the atmsphere light and ffer lts f encuragement t.
E．Instead, use TV as a treat r a reward when the hmewrk is cmpleted.
F．Try t stp this bad habit by ffering sme srt f rewards.
G．One f the best ways t frm gd study habits fr yur kids is t design a schedule that they keep t.
[解题导语] 本文讲述了如何让孩子培养良好的学习习惯。
1．G 解析：空处位于该段首句，据此可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据空处后一句“Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.”可知，该段主要陈述设计时间表，让孩子们坚持按照时间表做事，故G项符合文意。
2．B 解析：根据空前一句中的“such as fr half an hur with a fiveminute break in the middle”可知，该处指让孩子们认真执行自己制作的时间表，如学习半小时休息五分钟等；故B项正确。
3．E 解析：根据空前一句“Never allw yur children t study in frnt f the televisin, as that will encurage passive activity.”可知，不要让你的孩子在电视机前学习；E选项中的“TV”与该处对应，说明在孩子们完成作业后可以用看电视作为奖励，故E项正确。
4．A 解析：根据空前一句中的“set up a gd place where they can get thse creative juices flwing”和空处后一句可知，应选A项“为孩子们选择一个可以正确地学习的地方”。
5．C 解析：空处位于该段首句，据此可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据空处后一句“This includes helping them ut with their hmewrk smetimes and being there fr them with the answers t any questins.”可知，该段主要陈述陪伴孩子们学习，帮助他们完成家庭作业，故C项符合文意。
B
(2017·辽宁部分重点高中第三次统考)When aplgizing, chances are that yu’ve uttered the phrase, “I never meant t hurt yu.” 1.________
In a talk, Carline Myss, a spiritual seeker and researcher, tk n the tpic f frgiveness and healing. She explained why “I never meant t hurt yu” is never a sufficient aplgy, n matter wh it cmes frm.
“Picture that persn cming up t yu and saying, ‘I’m srry I did this. 2.________ And can we just call it a day？’” Carline says. As tempting as it can be t mve n and bury the hatchet(和解), that type f aplgy wn’t sit well with the persn n the receiving end. “That whle little thing—‘I never meant t hurt yu’—is the thing yu can’t frgive，” she says. “That sick feeling ges right t yur sul.”
Instead, Carline says it’s imprtant t apprach the cnversatin differently. Ultimately, it’s abut ffering mre than an aplgy. 3.________
“Let’s red the scene，” Carline says.“The persn cmes up t yu and says, ‘I need t tell yu smething. 4.________ It was guilt. I heard my cnscience tell me nt t d this but I didn’t listen. And I nw knw that my actins redirected the curse f yur life. This is nt an aplgy. I am cnfessing(忏悔) my sul t yu. 5.________’ ”Even saying thse wrds n stages makes Carline visibly emtinal, and she pints ut that this is hw deeply within the sul aplgies are suppsed t resnate. And that’s what heals.
A．Here is my aplgy.
B．But it desn’t matter t yu.
C．I’m asking nw fr yur frgiveness.
D．I cnsciusly knew what I was ding.
E．But yu knw I never meant t hurt yu.
F．It’s abut sharing a sultsul cnfessin.
G．Hwever, it’s nt a suitable way t aplgize.
[解题导语] 本文援引了Carline Myss的话向读者阐明了用“我从没想过要伤害你”来道歉是不够的。
1．G 解析：根据下文的内容尤其是“She explained why ‘I never meant t hurt yu’ is never a sufficient aplgy, n matter wh it cmes frm.”可知，此处讲的应是用“我从没想过要伤害你”这句话来道歉的不足，故G项“但是，这并不是一种合适的道歉的方法”符合语境。
2．E 解析：根据本段内容可知，此处是Carline Myss让大家想象一下有人用“我从没想过要伤害你”来向你道歉时的情景，故E项符合题意。
3．F 解析：根据上文的“it’s abut ffering mre than an aplgy”以及下文的“This is nt an aplgy. I am cnfessing(忏悔) my sul t yu.”可知F项“It’s abut sharing a sultsul cnfessin.”与之相呼应，表示道歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔。下文中的“within the sul”亦是提示。故选F。
4．D 解析：根据空后的“It was guilt. I heard my cnscience tell me nt t d this but I didn’t listen.”可知，此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容，故D项符合语境。
5．C 解析：根据上文中的“As tempting as it can be t mve n and bury the hatchet(和解)．..”可知，向别人道歉的目的是获得别人的谅解，故C项符合语境。
C
(2017·江西师大附中临川一中联考)Life is hard and thrws a lt at us at times. There are circumstances that make us feel stuck and try t find an escape. Despite what’s happened r where yu are right nw, yu can live a happy life n yur terms. 1.________ Here are three chices that can lead yu t whatever a happy life means t yu.
·Ending a Terrible Relatinship r Mving Frward in a Gd One
Just like ur wrk, ur relatinships als have a tremendus effect n ur life. 2.________ Relatinships are hard because lve is invlved, and lve is rarely ratinal. It can als be mre than rmantic relatinships; any that are terrible can rb us f happiness. We have t make a chice t purge negativity frm ur lives in any frm. If yu have gd relatinships, make the chice t d the wrk it takes t grw tgether.
·3.________
It’s nt easy t d things that scare us r that we’re nt used t. Grwing up, we were taught t fllw the rules and d what sciety cnsiders nrmal. When we stay within ur cmfrt zne, we miss a huge pprtunity fr grwth and adventure. 4.________ Step utside f yur cmfrt zne daily and get a blueprint fr the kind f life that makes yu happy.
·Getting Cmmitted t a Healthy Lifestyle
Yur health is imprtant t living a lng and happy life. Making healthy chices helps yu have the energy yu need t push frward and make big changes in yur life. What yu eat affects hw yu feel and the attitude that yu have tward yurself and the wrld. 5.________
A．Stepping Outside f Yur Cmfrt Zne
B．Finding r Creating Wrk That Fulfills Yu
C．They can bring us jy r frustrate us int depressin.
D．Yu deserve t spend each day living life n yur terms.
E．Happiness starts in yur mind and then in the chices yu make.
F．Make healthy chices and it will be a big cntributr t yur happiness.
G．T grw as a persn, yu have t try new things and figure ut if they’re right fr yur life.
[解题导语] 本文给陷于生活泥潭中的人们提出三点建议，鼓励他们追求幸福。
1．E 解析：设空前提及a happy life，设空后的Here are three chices that can...恰好与E项Happiness starts in yur mind and then in the chices yu make.相呼应。故E项符合语境。
2．C 解析：根据设空前一句可知，人与人之间的关系会影响生活，此空应具体描述如何影响，故C项中的can bring us jy r frustrate us int depressin符合语境。
3．A 解析：本空是小标题，表达应最为简洁，根据标题下面的段落内容可知，本段与cmfrt zne有关，表达的是鼓励人们走出舒适区，故A项符合语境。
4．G 解析：根据设空前一句中的we miss a huge pprtunity fr grwth and adventure可知，本段鼓励人们走出舒适区，尝试冒险，不断成长，G项中的try new things与之呼应。
5．F 解析：根据该段前的小标题可知，本段内容与健康的生活方式有关，F项中的healthy chices符合段落主题。故选F项。
D
(2017·唐山一模)Everyne makes Making a mistake at wrk，hwever，can be mre serius. It may cause prblems fr yur emplyer and even affect the cmpany’s bttm line.Evil cnsequences will finally cme dwn t yu.Simply crrecting yur mistake and mving n may nt be an ptin. When yu make a mistake at wrk, yur career may depend n what yu d next.
Admit yur mistake.
Tell yur bss abut yur mistake immediately.The nly exceptin is if yu make an insignificant errr that will nt affect anyne.Otherwise，dn’t try t hide yur mistake. 2.________．
Present yur bss with a plan t fix yur mistake.
When yu g t yur bss’s ffice t admit yur mistake，yu must have a plan fr crrecting it.Present yur plan clearly.Tell yur bss hw lng it will take t carry ut yur plan and if there are any csts invlved.
Dn’t blame anyne else fr yur mistake.
3．________．Encurage thse wh may share respnsibility t fllw yur lead in admitting t yur bss.
4．________．
There’s a big difference between admitting yur mistake and beating yurself up abut it.Take respnsibility but dn’t blame yurself fr making it，especially in public.
Crrect yur mistake n yur wn time.
If yu have t spend extra hurs at wrk t crrect yur mistake，dn’t expect t be paid fr that ．
A．Aplgize fr yur mistake but dn’t beat yurself up
B．Usually yu can crrect yur errr r just frget abut it and mve n
C．Yu can use yur lunch hur r cme int wrk early
D．Pinting fingers wn’t help yu if yu make a mistake
E．Strengthen yur friendship with yur bss
F．Yu’ll feel ashamed if yur clleague takes the respnsibility fr yu
G．Yu will lk terrible if smene else discvers it
[解题导语] 每个人都会犯错误，但是在工作中犯错常常导致严重的后果。如何改正工作中所犯的错误呢？本文给出了五点建议。
1．B 解析：根据空处前句“每个人都会犯错误”并结合下文的“Simply crrecting yur mistake and mving n may nt be an ptin.”可知，空处与下文对应，故此处应选B。你通常会改正错误，或者干脆忘记它继续前行。
2．G 解析：由空前一句可知，不要掩盖错误；据此可以判断，选G项，陈述掩盖错误的后果。
3．D 解析：根据该段标题“Dn’t blame anyne else fr yur mistake.”可知，不要为你的错误指责他人；据此可知，该段主要阐述“不要推卸责任”这一建议，故选D项。
4．A 解析：根据空处位置可知，空处为该段标题，即该段的主旨；根据该段的第一句“There’s a big difference between admitting yur mistake and beating yurself up abut it.”可知，该段主要阐述“为自己的错误道歉但是不要太责怪自己”，故选A项。
5．C 解析：根据该段标题“Crrect yur mistake n yur wn time.”可知，该段主要阐述“用自己的时间去改正错误”这一建议；C项中的“yur lunch hur r cme int wrk early”与“yur wn time”对应，故C项正确。