2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：阅读提速练（四） Word版含解析

这是一份2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：阅读提速练（四） Word版含解析，共8页。试卷主要包含了________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·湖北黄冈高三质量检测)
Suth Krea
While many Suth Kreans prefer Western­style weddings in which the bride wears a white wedding dress, sme cuples are still carrying ut the “Pyebaek”—a Suth Krean wedding custm.
The Pyebaek is held after the fficial ceremny, and is when the bride pays respects t her parents­in­law fr the first time.The new cuple bw deeply befre the parents, and they exchange jujube(枣) and chestnuts(栗子)—symbls fr children and gd frtune.
—Sujean Park, HuffPst Suth Krea
Japan
Fr Japanese weddings, it’s custmary fr guests t bring cash as a gift fr the new cuples.The amunt depends n the guest’s relatinship t the cuple—n average, friends wuld give $300, and family members may give up t $1，000.
The bills shuld be unflded, freshly printed.They’re typically put in a special envelpe signed by the guest.Guests leave the envelpes at a receptin desk at the ceremny and receive wedding favrs in return.
—Ryan Takeshita, HuffPst Japan
Brazil
In Brazilian weddings, the best man cuts the grm’s tie int several pieces and sells them t the wedding guests at whatever price they chse t pay fr it.The mney that’s cllected usually ges tward the cuple’s hneymn.
Brazilian weddings wuldn’t be cmplete withut pastries called “bem­casads”， r “happily married”．These are tiny sweet cakes with a cndensed milk(炼乳) filling that are meant t bring gd luck t the new cuples.
—Andrea Martinelli, HuffPst Brazil
1．In Suth Krean weddings，________．
A．nly Western­style weddings are favred
B．the cuple must bth wear a white dress
C．the bride shws respects t her parents
D．sme cuples still bserve their traditins
2．When attending a Japanese friend’s wedding, yu’d better________．
A．fld the new bills in an envelpe
B．cntain $300 in a special envelpe
C．carry an envelpe with a letter as a gift
D．give mre than $1，000 t the new cuple
3．Why d peple make pastries in Brazilian weddings?
A．T share the new cuple’s stries.
B．T raise mney fr the new cuple.
C．T shw their excellent cking skills.
D．T express gd wishes t the new cuple.
4．What’s the purpse f writing this text?
A．T share sme wedding custms arund the wrld.
B．T tell peple hw t make preparatins fr weddings.
C．T shw the different custms between different cuntries.
D．T check hw much yu knw abut wedding custms.
B
(2017·福建泉州检测)
It was an ld apartment building, in which many parts are made f wd.Regardless f the warning f firemen, the residents wuldn’t mve ut because they were pr and had nwhere t g.
One night, the building was n fire.The residents began t run fr their lives.When half f the ppulatin had gt themselves ut, the wden staircases brke dwn.The remaining residents rushed t the rf f the third flr, which had nt been tuched by the flames yet, waiting fr the firemen t rescue them.Firemen did arrive in a shrt while.But the fire engines and ladders culd nt reach the building as the alley was t narrw t allw the passage.The situatin was critical, since the fire might burn the rf at any mment.The firemen placed a few cushins n the flr, and gt sme quilts frm the nearby huses t add t the pile.Then they asked the peple n the burning building t jump n the pile after they had shwn hw.A man jumped dwn, bttm tuching the pile, uninjured.Anther persn jumped dwn, jumped ne after anther, all safe.
Finally, Singermary became the nly remaining ne n the rf, hesitating while the fire was swallwing the rf sn.Peple shuted，“Jump, jump！” Singermary jumped, but she jumped head dwn with pen arms.Peple were amazed and greatly shcked.Hw culd she d such a jump? It was a suicide gesture! Frtunately, the cushins were very thick.She did nt die, but injured seriusly, saying with what strength she gt, “Please take me t hspital！” She was pregnant, and she had jumped head dwn in rder t keep the child safe.That was mther’s lve ! Peple were deeply mved.
5．When did the wden staircases break dwn?
A．After half f the residents ran ut.
B．Befre the residents discvered the fire.
C．Immediately the firemen arrived.
D．The mment the fire started.
6．Why culdn’t the firemen put ut the fire?
A．Because the cushins blcked the way.
B．Because the fire engines were t ld.
C．Because the building was made f wd.
D．Because the alley was nt wide enugh.
7．Why did Singermary jump in a different way?
A．T reduce the danger.
B．T cver her fright.
C．T prtect her child.
D．T shck her neighbrs.
8．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Harmny f Neighbrhd
B．Mther’s Lve
C．Heric Firemen
D．An Urgent Rescue
C
(2017·湖南长郡中学模拟)
It is quite reasnable t blame traffic jams, the cst f gas and the great speed f mdern life, but manners n the rad are becming hrrible.Everybdy knws that the nicest men wuld becme fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right t have a tiger in a cage, but t have ne in the driver’s seat is anther matter.
Rad pliteness is nt nly gd manners, but a gd sense.It takes the mst cl­headed drivers great patience t give up the desire t beat back when frced t face rude driving.On the ther hand, a little pliteness ges a lng way tward reducing the pssibility f quarreling and fighting.A friendly nd r a wave f thanks in answer t an act f pliteness helps t create an atmsphere f gdwill and becmes s necessary in mdern traffic cnditins.But such behavir f pliteness is by n means enugh.Many drivers nwadays dn’t even seem able t recgnize pliteness when they see it.
Hwever, misplaced pliteness can als be dangerus.A typical example is the driver wh waves a child crssing the street at a wrng place int the path f ncming cars that may nt be able t stp in time.The same ges fr encuraging ld ladies t crss the rad wherever and whenever they want t.
An experienced driver, whse manners are faultless, tld me it wuld help if drivers learnt t crrectly jin in a traffic stream withut causing ttal blckages that give rise t unpleasant feelings.Unfrtunately, mdern drivers can’t even learn t drive, let alne master the radmanship(公路驾车技能)．Years ag, experts warned us that the fast increase f the car wnership wuld demand mre give­and­take(互谅互让) frm all rad users.It is high time fr all f us t take this message t heart.
9．The passage mainly talks abut________．
A．traffic jams B．gd manners
C．rad pliteness D．mdern drivers
10．Trubles n the rad are ften caused by________．
A．traffic jams
B．the behavir f the drivers
C．the great speed f mdern life
D．terrible rad cnditins
11．Accrding t the writer，a gd driver shuld________．
A．encurage children t crss the rad whenever they want t
B．beat back when frced t face rude driving
C．be able t recgnize pliteness when he sees it
D．jin in a traffic stream quickly hwever ther peple feel
12．It is nt always right fr drivers t________．
A．master the radmanship
B．neglect pliteness when they see it
C．give a friendly nd in answer t an act f pliteness
D．encurage ld ladies t crss the rad whenever and wherever they want t
D
(2017·广西重点高中二模)
Peple lve cellphnes, which is why nine in ten Americans wn ne.But des heavy use f cellphnes pse a risk f cancer? This questin has caused cntrversy fr many years.A new study in rats nw augments thse cncerns.Its data linked lng­term, intense expsure t radiatin frm cellphnes with an increased risk f cancer in the heart r brain.The results have yet t be cnfirmed, the authrs nte.
Indeed, althugh the rat study fund a link between cellphne radiatin and cancer, it ffers n clues t why such a link might exist, ntes Jnathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute fr Glbal Health at the University f Suthern Califrnia in Ls Angeles.Still, he calls the new study’s findings “significant”．They culd lead t studies researching hw cellphne radiatin might cause cancer, he says.
Phne signals are relayed between cell twers and cellphnes via radi waves.This radi frequency—r RF—radiatin is a type knwn as nn­inizing(非电离的)．Unlike X­rays, nn­inizing radiatin des nt depsit enugh energy int cells t release electrns frm atms r mlecules, prducing ins.S it tends t be far less harmful than inizing radiatin, such as X­rays.But that des nt mean radi waves might nt cause harm.
In very large dses(量) this radiatin will heat the bdy and cause tissue damage.But it’s nt yet knwn what much lwer RF levels might d, such as thse frm cellphne use.Five years ag, the Wrld Health Organizatin’s Internatinal Agency fr Research n Cancer, r IARC, cncluded that cellphne use“is pssibly carcingenic(致癌的)”．
Its cnclusin was based n what little research data was available at that time.But ntice that IARC was nt certain.It said nly that phne use might “pssibly”cause cancer.S scientists at the Natinal Txiclgy Prgram, r NTP, investigated further.
13．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “augments” in Paragraph 1?
A．Figures ut. B．Puts ut.
C．Refers t. D．Adds t.
14．In which aspect des Jnathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?
A．It assists him with his teaching.
B．It indicates a new research directin.
C．It warns peple t mind cellphne safety.
D．It makes a breakthrugh in cancer research.
15．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Hw phne signals are delivered.
B．Hw cellphnes prduce radiatin.
C．Features f radiatin frm cellphnes.
D．Differences between inizing and nn­inizing radiatin.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·东北三校二模)
Tp Ways t Spend the Hliday Seasn with Pets
Taking a nap is a great way t refresh during the hlidays, and a nap with yur dg r cat (r bth) is an excellent bnding pprtunity.
Hliday time is here.The decrating, the shpping, the cking, the cleaning, the
In the seasn’s craziness, ur furry family members tend t get ignred r ver­stimulated(过度刺激的) they dn’t have t：be sure t pay attentin and give them a break frm the activity when they need it and add them t the fun when they dn’t.
·Rest time.
If yur pet seems stressed, have a safe place fr him away frm activity.Cats shuld have a quiet, czy spt t sleep with fd, water, and their litter sure t have a sft area fr sleep, a ty r tw, water, and sme fd.But yu might need a nap, t, t refresh fr hliday festivities.S use this time t take ne tgether.
·19.________
Many Christmas tree farms welcme pets n a leash(皮带)．Yur pet will just lve being with yu utdrs while yu share ne f the seasn’s mst hnred traditins—picking ut the perfect tree.Just be sure t call the farm first t cnfirm that pets are yu have a new annual traditin.
·G have a catch.
Give yur pup a gd run and wear him ut ahead f when cmpany way, he’ll be happy and relaxed when greeting guests.Dg parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and scialize with thers.Always remember t walk t and frm the park with yur pup n a leash and pp bags in hand.
A．Keep pets n a leash.
B．Dgs lve playing catch.
C． Dgs might als need ne.
D．But where d ur pets fit in?
E．Pick ut the family Christmas tree.
F．As a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety.
G．Many pets wuld lve t be included in sme f the activities.
阅读提速练(四)
第一节
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了韩国、日本、巴西三个国家的婚礼习俗，其中包括新娘的穿着、礼金的数额以及婚礼的必备食品等。
1．D 解析：细节理解题。根据Suth Krea部分第一段中的． cuples are still carrying ut the “Pyebaek”—a Suth Krean wedding custm.可知，尽管西式婚礼受到推崇，但是一些人仍然遵循韩国的婚礼习俗，故选D项。排除A项；根据the bride wears a white wedding dress可知， 只有新娘穿白色婚纱，故排除B项；根据该部分第二段第一句可知C项错误。D项中的bserve意为“遵循；遵守”。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。综合文章Japan部分的内容可知，在日本参加朋友的婚礼一般送300美元的礼金，将新钞装在一个信封中，上面签上自己的名字。故选B项。D项表述的是家庭成员所要随礼的金额数，可排除；给新婚夫妇的礼物是现金(cash)，故排除C项；A项与文中The bills shuld be unflded意义相反，故排除。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据Brazil部分第二段．’t be cmplete withut meant t bring gd luck t the new cuples.可知，在巴西人们制作这些糕点是为了向新人表示祝福。
4．A 解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍的是世界上三个国家婚礼的不同习俗，是为了传播知识，故A项正确。
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了一位怀孕的母亲在面临火灾时，为了自己未出生的孩子而头朝下跳到救生海绵上的故事。
5．A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的When half f the ppulatin had gt themselves ut, the wden staircases brke dwn.可知，当一半居民跑出之后，楼梯就断裂了。故选A项。
6．D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的But the fire engines and ladders culd nt reach the building as the alley was t narrw t allw the passage.可知， 因为巷子太窄， 消防车和消防梯都无法进入。故选D项。
7．C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的She was pregnant, and she had jumped head dwn in rder t keep the child safe.可知， 那位母亲头朝下跳是为了保护肚子中的孩子。故选C项。
8．B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位母亲为了自己未出生的孩子而冒险头朝下跳下房顶的故事，体现了母爱的伟大。故选B项。
【解题导语】 随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。
9．C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句Rad pliteness is nt nly gd manners, but a gd sense.及第三段第一句Hwever, misplaced pliteness can als be dangerus.可知， 本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选C项。
10．B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句Everybdy knws that the nicest men wuld becme fierce tigers behind the wheel.可知， 大家都知道， 平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的，故选B项。
11．C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知， 在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选C项。
12．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的。故选D项。
[导学号：65294066]
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。
13．D 解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险，这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“cncerns”和“Its data linked lng­term, intense expsure t radiatin frm cellphnes with an increased risk f cancer in the heart r brain.”可知， 现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与adds t意义相近。
14．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They culd lead t studies researching hw cellphne radiatin might cause cancer, he says.”可知， 这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。
15．C 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“nn­inizing radiatin des nt...”可知， 本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的， 其危害性远低于电离辐射。
第二节
16－20.DFCEB