2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修一 Unit 3　Travel journal Word版含答案

这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修一 Unit 3　Travel journal Word版含答案，共10页。

(2017·湖北武汉调研)Tday we were heading ut t what is arguably ne f the mst beautiful natural wnders f this regin, Saklikent Grge (峡谷)，a 300­meter­deep canyn that is clse t Fethiye. Hwever, first，we had t enter the canyn. Befre us was a raging river abut 20 meters acrss, and we wuld have t wade (跋涉) thrugh t get t the entrance f the grge. I lst my breath when my ft made cntact with the water. My whle ft had turned numb. I sht ut f the water, fast as a rabbit, screaming like a wild dg. I'm sure it was a sight t see. Dad and Lalika seemed t bear it better, as they were the first t begin heading thrugh the fast flwing waters.
Sn it was up t their knees, but battling their way thrugh they were the first f ur family t make it acrss. During this time I was cnsidering if I really wanted t g thrugh with this. The lk n Mm's face shwed me that there was n alternative. She tk my hand and we began making ur way thrugh the ice­cld water t the sund f Lalika's cheers. I nearly slipped at ne pint but thankfully I recvered in time and Mm and I came ut f the water half dry and very happy.
Then the canyn was in frnt f us.I began t wade thrugh the sftest flwing grey clay that had depsited itself ver thusands f years between this magnificent Mrish pink grge twering ver me. I was surprised that the lcals hadn't already made a beauty industry ut f this, mining this natural resurce, when I remembered that thankfully, it was a prtected natinal pssessin，lcated in a natinal park.
That didn't stp Dad and Lalika frm making a mud pack, as the tw f them smthed the liquid clay all ver their faces, arms and legs. The mud als made great war paint and Lalika and I had a really fun time applying it befre rle playing a fierce battle f the clans (家族). After abut 45 minutes f walking, we came t a frk in the canyn, and we decided t return.
1．What did the authr think f the river?
A．Cld. B．Deep.
C．Wide. D．Dirty.
2．What made the authr decide t crss the river?
A．Dad and Lalika's example.
B．Mm's facial expressin.
C．Strng determinatin.
D．Family prmises.
3．Why culd Saklikent Grge be preserved?
A．It was hard t enter.
B．It belnged t the lcals.
C．It had n value t develp.
D．It had been prtected by the gvernment.
4．What can we learn abut the canyn?
A．It is clrful. B．It is muddy.
C．It is bring. D．It is scaring.
【语篇导读】 本文是作者一家到萨克利肯特峡谷旅游时的描述，在当地政府的保护下，自然美景得到保护，让游客享受到了独特的自然美。
1．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的the ice­cld water可知，作者认为河水很冷。故选A项。
2．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句The lk n Mm's face shwed me that there was n alternative.(妈妈脸上的表情告诉我没有其他的选择。)可知，是妈妈的面部表情让作者决定过河的。故选B项。
3．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句． was a prtected natinal pssessin ...可知，该峡谷是国家所有，所以是得到了政府的保护。
4．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者一家在峡谷里不仅做泥面膜(a mud pack)而且用泥玩游戏，所以峡谷是有泥的。其他三个选项文章没有描述。故选B项。
长难句分析：I was surprised that the lcals hadn't already made a beauty industry ut f this，mining this natural resurce，when I remembered that thankfully，it was a prtected natinal pssessin，lcated in a natinal park.
句式分析：I was surprised ...是该句的主干，其中when意为“就在那时”；两个that引导的分别是surprised和remembered的宾语从句；两个非谓语动词短语mining this natural resurce和lcated in a natinal park作状语。
句意：就在我吃惊于当地人怎么没有利用开采这里的自然资源而破坏掉自然美的时候，我突然记起，幸运的是，这个峡谷位于国家公园，是受保护的国家财产。
B
Melburne, Australia
Melburne is a ht­spt travel destinatin, and it's easy t see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.
Why it's a great chice: Australia as a whle is cnsidered a safe destinatin fr internatinal travel, and because f that, many sl travelers g there. As an English­speaking cuntry, yu wn't be faced with any language barriers. Melburne is easy t get arund because yu can walk r bike practically anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand is great fr sl travelers—perhaps because it is ne f the Buddhist mindsets, which prmte equality amng the sexes.
Why it's a great chice: Thailand is knwn fr its friendly atmsphere, and as a travel ht­spt, there are plenty f chances t meet ther like­minded travelers. Well knwn fr being very cheap，especially in the nrth. A gd chice if yu want t get away n a budget. Thailand has a lt t ffer, frm the party­central Bangkk t beautiful beaches and trpical (热带) jungle.
Hng Kng, China
Hng Kng is a great place t relax fr sl travelers as it is full f “Zen mments”， such as beautiful gardens and T'ai Chi classes.
Why it's a great chice: Hng Kng is regarded as ne f the safest cities in the wrld. If yu're nt well­traveled, r perhaps a bit tired f things like language barriers, Hng Kng is a great place t start, as it mixes bth Eastern and Western at the same time.
Bali, Indnesia
Bali is a spiritual place with yga, spas, healthy fd and beaches. The cmbinatin f friendly peple and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indnesia number ne turist attractin.
Why it's s great: Yu wn't be the nly sl traveler in Bali.Everyne is knwn fr being extremely friendly and yu're sure t meet sme amazing characters alng the way. As a Hindu island，Bali is the perfect place fr a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Mnkey Frest in Ubud is fantastic—if yu like mnkeys, anyway.
5．What d the fur places have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A．They're cheap t travel arund.
B．They're great fr sl travelers.
C．They ffer gd spas and yga.
D．There're n language barriers.
6．Where can yu enjy bth cnvenient transprt and beautiful beaches?
A．Melburne, Australia.
B．Thailand.
C．Hng Kng, China.
D．Bali, Indnesia.
7．What has made Bali Indnesia N.1 turist attractin?
A．Yga, spas, healthy fd and beaches.
B．Friendly peple and splendidly visual culture.
C．Meeting sme amazing characters alng the way.
D．Fantastic mnkeys in the Sacred Mnkey Frest.
8．What type f writing is this text?
A．A travel jurnal. B．A business reprt.
C．A travel guide. D．A press advertisement.
【语篇导读】 文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、中国香港和印尼巴厘岛旅游景点的特色。
5．解析：选B。推理判断题。通读全文，并根据这四个景点中的关键词sl travelers判断这四个地方都适宜于个人旅行者旅行。故选B项。
6．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章Melburne，Australia部分的首句Melburne is a ht­spt travel destinatin，and it's easy t see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.和尾句Melburne is easy t get arund because yu can walk r bike practically anywhere！可知，墨尔本有美丽的海滩，也有便利的交通。故选A项。
7．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章Bali，Indnesia部分的第二句The cmbinatin f friendly peple and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indnesia number ne turist attractin.可知，那里人们的友好和绝美的文化让它成为最吸引人的地方。故选B项。
8．解析：选C。推理判断题。通读全文，可知该文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，应该出现在旅游导游册中。故选C项。
C
Lake Minnewanka Bat Tur
Welcme Abard
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Fr infrmatin & grup reservatins，phne 762­3473!
Guided Muntain Flights f the Clumbia Ice Field & Canadian Rckies
Leave the Crwds Behind
Tur Narrated by Yur Hst
Owner/Pilt Steve Neill (frm $110/persn)
·Cmfrtable windw seats
·Headsets fr clients/pilt cnversatin
·Ski plane available fr glacier landings
Reservatins : 1­877­344­7117
Three Sisters Muntain Village
Which stars will yu be watching tnight? When yu discver the beauty that surrunds Three Sisters Muntain Village，yu will be surprised at hw much brighter they are in the sky than n the screen.S make sme ppcrn，pull up a cmfrtable chair and settle in fr a quiet night in the muntain.All the stars will be there.
Call tll­free (866) 388­2877
Perfect Pictures
Discver the Rckies' mst desirable natural attractins n a Brewster guided excursin.As natinal park specialists，we are prud t share the wnders f Canada's largest utdr living museum.Our 111 years' experience ensures a mst memrable guided adventure!
·Wildlife viewing
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Tll­free：1­800­760­6934
Rafting & Outdr Adventures
Yuth & grup rates available!
A spectacular adventure is waiting fr yu between Banff and Calgary，a shrt scenic drive t paradise.Jin us fr a fun，exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bw Valley.
Adventures are available fr all ages and skill levels.
Our prfessinal and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified.
Tll­free：1­877­999­7238

9．The Smiths，a retired cuple，wuld prbably call ________ fr several quiet starry nights.
A．762­3473 B．1­877­344­7117
C．(866)388­2877 D．1­800­760­6934
10．The Jhnsns (aged 9—68)，adventure lvers，are mre likely t check ________ fr mre infrmatin.
A．
B．
C．
D．
11．What kind f activities d the five turs all prvide?
A．Outdr activities.
B．Adventurus activities.
C．Educatinal activities.
D．Free activities.
12．Where can the passage be prbably fund?
A．In a tur brchure. B．In science fictin.
C．In a textbk. D．In a TV guide.
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。
9．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Three Sisters Muntain Village中的“All the stars will be there.”可知，在Three Sisters Muntain Village可以度过几个安静的繁星满天的夜晚。故选C项。
10．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Rafting & Outdr Adventures中的“Adventures are available fr all ages and skill levels.”可知，这个地方的冒险旅游活动适合各个年龄段。故选D项。
11．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，它们的共同点都是户外运动。故选A项。
12．解析：选A。文章出处题。本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处，故这篇文章应该来自于旅游小册子。故选A项。
D
(2017·辽宁沈阳三测)Alng with its neighbrs, Sweden features near the tp f mst sex­equality rankings. The Wrld Ecnmic Frum rates it as having ne f the narrwest sex gaps in the wrld. Sweden is nt nly a gd place fr a wman, but it appears t be ne fr new dads. Clse t ninety percent f Swedish fathers take paternity leave(陪产假). Last year sme 340, 000 dads tk a ttal f 12 millin days' leave, that is, apprximately seven weeks each. Wmen take even mre leave days t spend time with their children, but the gap is shrinking. Why d Swedish dads take s much time ff wrk t raise their children?
Frty years ag Sweden became the first cuntry in the wrld t intrduce a paid parental­leave allwance. Benefits cnsisted f ninety percent f wages fr 180 days per child, and parents were free t share the days between them in whatever way they pleased. But the plicy was hardly a hit with dads: in the plicy's first year men tk nly 0.5% f all paid parental leave.
Tday they take a quarter f it. One reasn is that the plicy has becme mre generus, with the number f paid leave days fr the first child increasing frm 180 t 480. In 1995 the first s­called “daddy mnth” was intrduced. Under this refrm，families in which each parent tk at least ne mnth f leave received an additinal mnth t add t their ttal allwance. The plicy was expanded in 2002 s that if the mther and father each tk at least tw mnths' leave, the family wuld get tw extra mnths.Sme pliticians nw want t g further, advcating that the present system f shared leave be turned int ne f persnal rights, under which mthers shuld be allwed t take nly half f the family's allwance, with the rest reserved fr fathers.
Since Swedish men started t take mre respnsibility fr child upbringing, wmen have seen bth their incmes and levels f self­reprted happiness increase. Paying dads t change nappies(尿布) and hang ut at playgrunds seems t benefit the whle family.
13．What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．Swedish Sex Equality
B．Swedish Fathers' Paternity Leave
C．Swedish New Dad Plicy
D．Swedish New Fathers' Family Rle
14．Why des Sweden appear a gd place fr new dads?
A．Sweden has the smallest glbal sex gap.
B．They feed their children instead f mthers.
C．Mst f them are prvided with paternity leave.
D. Swedish fathers take mre leave days than mthers.
15．Hw has the plicy changed ver time?
A．Fathers can have lnger paternity leave.
B．Paternity leave decreases fathers' incmes.
C．Fathers take mre respnsibility than mthers.
D．Leave days are divided equally between parents.
16．What's the mthers' attitude twards the plicy?
A．Uncertain. B．Apprving.
C．Oppsed. D．Cautius.
【语篇导读】 瑞典是世界上第一个实行带薪父母假政策的国家。本文重点介绍了父亲陪产假政策的发展情况。
13．解析：选B。考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段的最后一句“Why d Swedish dads take s much time ff wrk t raise their children.”；据此可知，本文主要说明在瑞典除了母亲可以休产假外，父亲也有很长时间的陪产假，故B项最能概括文意。
14．解析：选C。考查细节理解。根据第一段的第三、四句可知，近90%的做父亲的瑞典男子可享受陪产假，故对于刚当上父亲的人来说，瑞典是个好地方。故C项正确。
15．解析：选A。考查推理判断。根据第三段的“with the number f paid leave days fr the first child increasing frm 180 t 480”可知，生育第一个孩子时所拿到的产假薪资由180骤升到480。故A项正确。
16．解析：选B。考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句中的“wmen have seen bth their incmes and levels f self­reprted happiness increase”可知，父亲的陪产假增加了母亲的幸福感；据此可以判断，母亲们赞同产假陪护，故B项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
Hw t Be Safe When Yu're Traveling n Yur Own
1．Be sure t arrive during daytime.
1____Peple lking t prey (欺骗) n turists can d it with ease at night. Make sure yur arrival time will get yu where yu're ging during daylight hurs.
2．____2____
Make sure t keep yur mney in a mney belt, keep yur credit cards in anther place, and yur passprt in anther. If the wrst happens, and smething gets lst r stlen, yu'll be better equipped t help yurself as lng as nt everything is gne.
3．Lk fr peple t grup up with.
Have yu met friendly peple at the bar r the pl? See if they want t jin yu when yu g ut fr dinner. See if there's a tur grup yu can jin up with.____3____
4．____4____
It can be a struggle t carry a lt f bags arund n yur wn. If criminals see yu struggling, they may use the pprtunity t grab ne f yur suitcases. Befre yu leave, be sure yu can carry yur luggage quickly and smthly. If yu can't, it's time t cut dwn yur bags.
5．Trust yur instincts (直觉)．
5____If yu have a bad feeling abut smething, it's prbably fr a reasn and it's best t g with yur instincts. Even if yur cncerns are nthing, it can't hurt t listen t them.
A．Stre imprtant things separately.
B．Travel with as little luggage as pssible.
C．Never get clse t pssible dangers wherever yu are.
D．Surrunding yurself with thers will help keep yu prtected.
E．Ensure that yur family and friends knw exactly where yu are anytime.
F．This is when bus statins, airprts, and htels will be at their mst active.
G．If smething makes yu suspicius r nervus, it's better t be careful and avid it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了独自旅行时如何保证个人安全。
1．解析：选F。根据本段的主旨句“Be sure t arrive during daytime.”和空后的内容可知，F项“这是公交站、机场和宾馆最忙碌的时候”符合语境。F项中的“This”指代主旨句中的“daytime”，说明在白天公交站、机场和宾馆最忙碌，从而更为安全。
2．解析：选A。根据后文的“Make sure t keep yur mney in a mney belt，keep yur credit cards in anther place，and yur passprt in anther.”可以概括出本段的主旨，即重要的东西应分开存放。所以选用A项。
3．解析：选D。由本段的主旨句“Lk fr peple t grup up with.”可知，本段主要讲的是要和别人结伴，故D项符合语境，表示“和别人在一起有助于保护个人安全”。
4．解析：选B。根据本段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是旅行时要尽可能少地携带行李，所以B项最能概括本段的主旨。
5．解析：选G。根据本段的主旨句“Trust yur instincts(直觉)．”和空后的“If yu have a bad feeling abut smething，it's prbably fr a reasn and it's best t g with yur instincts.”可知，G项“如果某个事物使你感到多疑或紧张不安，最好小心一点儿并避开它”符合语境。本选项用一个if条件句来说明要相信直觉，与下一句构成并列关系。