高考英语复习课件：阅读理解解题技法示范（十）

这是一份高考英语复习课件：阅读理解解题技法示范（十），共42页。PPT课件主要包含了高考典题，题目试做，解题示范，文章这样读，读文章作标记，破解生僻词汇，破解长难句，理清文章脉络，题目这样做，细节理解题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解解题技法示范（十）科技发明类
[1] A wrld­-famus Canadian authr, Margaret Atwd, has created the wrld's first lng­-distance signing device (装置), the LngPen.[2] After many tiring bk­-signing turs frm city t city, Atwd thught there must be a better way t d them. She hired sme technical experts and started her wn cmpany in 2004. Tgether they designed the LngPen. Here's hw it wrks: The authr writes a persnal message and signature n a cmputer tablet (手写板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in anther city, a rbtic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the bk. The authr and fan can talk with each ther via webcams (网络摄像机) and cmputer screens.
[3] Wrk n the LngPen began in Atwd's basement (地下室). At first, they had n idea it wuld be as hard as it turned ut t be. The device went thrugh several versins, including ne that actually had smke cming ut f it. The inventing finally cmpleted, test runs were made in Ottawa, and the LngPen was fficially launched at the 2006 Lndn Bk Fair. Frm here, Atwd cnducted tw transatlantic bk signings f her latest bk fr fans in Trnt and New Yrk City.
[4] The LngPen prduces a unique signature each time because it cpies the mvement f the authr in real time. It has several ther ptential applicatins. It culd increase credit card security and allw peple t sign cntracts frm anther prvince. The vide exchange between signer and receiver can be recrded n DVD fr prf when legal dcuments are used.
[5] “It's really fun，” said the wner f a bkstre, wh was present fr ne f the test runs. “Obviusly yu can't shake hands with the authr, but there are chances fr a cnnectin that yu dn't get frm a regular bk signing.”[6] The respnse t the inventin hasn't been all favrable. Atwd has received criticism frm authrs wh think she is trying t end bk turs. But she said, “It will be pssible t g t places that yu never gt sent t befre because the publishers culdn't affrd it.”
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41．Why did Atwd decide t invent the LngPen?A．T set up her wn cmpany.B．T win herself greater ppularity.C．T write her bks in a new way.D．T make bk signings less tiring.42．Hw des the LngPen wrk?A．It cpies the authr's signature and prints it n a bk.B．It signs a bk while receiving the authr's signature.C．The webcam sends the authr's signature t anther city.D．The fan uses it t cpy the authr's signature himself.
43．What d we knw abut the inventin f the LngPen?A．It has been cmpleted but nt put int use.B．The basement caught fire by accident.C．Sme versins failed befre its test run.D．The designers were well­prepared fr the difficulty.44．Hw culd the LngPen be used in the future?A．T draft legal dcuments.B．T imprve credit card security.C．T keep a recrd f the authr's ideas.D．T allw authr and fan t exchange vides.
45．What culd be inferred frm Paragraphs 5 and 6?A．Atwd desn't mean t end bk turs.B．Critics think the LngPen is f little use.C．Bkstre wners dn't supprt the LngPen.D．Publishers dislike the LngPen fr its high cst.
1．时间和概念名词用 表示
2．态度词和语气词用 表示
3．极端词和程度词用 表示
4．逻辑词和关系词用 表示
①signature n．签名
sign(签署)＋­ature(名词后缀：物品)
根据句中的be recrded n DVD“被录制在DVD上”和when legal dcuments are used “使用合法文件时”可知prf意为“证据”。
It will be pssible t g t places that yu never gt sent t befre because the publishers culdn’t affrd it.
译文：这会让你有机会去更多你以前没有被派去的地方，因为出版商没有时间让你去。
本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了一种特殊的远程签字笔LngPen，它可以让作者在很远的城市为读者签名。还介绍了这种发明的起因以及发明过程等信息。
[1] A wrld­-famus Canadian authr, Margaret Atwd, has created the wrld's first lng­-distance signing device (装置), the LngPen.
[2] After many tiring bk­-signing turs frm city t city, Atwd thught there must be a better way t d them. She hired sme technical experts and started her wn cmpany in 2004. Tgether they designed the LngPen. Here's hw it wrks: The authr writes a persnal message and signature n a cmputer tablet (手写板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in anther city, a rbtic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the bk. The authr and fan can talk with each ther via webcams (网络摄像机) and cmputer screens.
新发明产生的原因及工作方式。
41．Atwd为什么决定发明远程签字笔？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“decide t invent the LngPen”可定位信息源为文章的
第二段第二句，Atwd开公司是为了发明远程签字笔，这是目的而非原因。
由第二段第一句可知，“使给书签名不再那么累”是Atwd发明远程签字笔的原因。
(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案
42．远程签字笔是如何工作的？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“the LngPen wrk”可定位信息源为文章的
第二段第五句，远程签字笔的终端是带有普通笔的机器人手臂接收作者的签字后写在书上。
作者在一端电脑屏幕上签名，另一端远程接收端则接收签名。
第二段最后一句，网络摄像机是用来供作者与粉丝们交流使用的。
43．关于远程签字笔的发明我们知道什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“the inventin f the LngPen”可定位信息源为文章的
第三段最后一句，新发明已经被应用。
第三段第三句，在签字笔的发明过程中，有一个冒烟了。
这个装置的发明经历了多个版本，其中有一个有烟从中冒出来。
第三段第二句，设计者们开始没想到是如此难。
44．远程签字笔在将来会怎么用？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“be used in the future”可定位信息源为文章的
第四段最后一句，签名方与接收方交换的视频会被记录下来作为使用合法文件的证据。
这种技术可以应用在信用卡技术方面，以提高信用卡的安全性。
第四段最后一句，交换签名的视频被记录下来作为合法文件签署的证据。
45．从第五、六两段可以推断出什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“Paragraphs 5 and 6”可定位信息源为文章的
批评者认为这种笔会结束售书签名之旅，但Atwd却说它会让你有机会去你以前不会被派往的地方。
第六段第二句，批评者只认为Atwd想结束他的签名之旅。
第五段第二句，书店经营者认为买书者虽不能与书的作者握手，但却有机会得到普通签名得不到的东西。