高考英语复习课件：阅读理解解题技法示范（七）

这是一份高考英语复习课件：阅读理解解题技法示范（七），共37页。PPT课件主要包含了高考典题，建议用时8分钟，题目试做，解题示范，文章这样读，读文章作标记，破解生僻词汇，破解长难句，理清文章脉络，题目这样做等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解解题技法示范（七）新闻报道类
[1] A schlgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serius allergic (过敏的) reactin which stpped his heart.[2] Izzy, nine, restarted father Clm's heart by stamping (踩) n his chest after he fell dwn at hme and stpped breathing.[3] Izzy's mther, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew dctrs wuld never arrive in time t save her father, s decided t use CPR.[4] Hwever, she quickly discvered her arms weren't strng enugh, s she stamped n her father's chest instead.
[5] Debbie then tk ver with sme mre cnventinal chest cmpressins (按压) until the ambulance arrived.[6] Izzy, wh has been given a bravery award by her schl, said：“I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strng enugh t use hands. I was quite scared. The dctr said I might as well be a dctr r a nurse. My mum said that Dad was ging t hspital with a big ftprint n his chest.”
[7] “She's a little star，” said Debbie. “I was really upset but Izzy just tk ver. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children shuld be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the dctr turned up. Clm had t have mre treatment n the way t the hspital and we've gt t see an expert.”[8] Truck driver Clm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reactin n Saturday and was taken t hspital, but was sent hme nly fr it t happen again the next day. The secnd attack was s serius that his airway swelled, preventing him frm breathing, his bld pressure drpped suddenly, and his heart stpped fr a mment.[9] He has nw made a full recvery frm his suffering.
39．Izzy kicked her father in the chest ________.A．t express her helplessnessB．t practise CPR n himC．t keep him awakeD．t restart his heart40．What's the right rder f the events?①Izzy kicked Clm.　　②Debbie called 999.③Izzy learned CPR. ④Clm's heart stpped.A．③①②④ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．④③①②
41．What des Paragraph 8 mainly talk abut?A．What Clm suffered.B．Clm's present cnditin. C．What caused Clm's allergy.D．Symptms f Clm's allergic reactin.42．Why des the authr write the news?A．T describe a serius accident. B．T prve the imprtance f CPR.C．T reprt a 9­year­ld girl's brave act. D．T call peple's attentin t allergic reactin.
1．时间和概念名词用 表示
2．态度词和语气词用 表示
3．极端词和程度词用 表示
4．逻辑词和关系词用 表示
①cnventinal adj.传统的
第四段提到因为胳膊不够强壮，Izzy用脚踩父亲的胸部为父亲实施急救，此为非常手段。第五段母亲又接着以________的方法进行急救，直到救护车到来。二者对比可得出cnventinal意为“传统的”。
②airway n．呼吸道
air(空气)＋way(道)
人体上能让空气通过的道应是呼吸道
Truck driver Clm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reactin n Saturday and was taken t hspital, but was sent hme nly fr it t happen again the next day.
译文：卡车司机Clm,35岁，周六突发不明原因的过敏反应并被送到医院，但是被送回家后第二天再次发病。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个女孩在当父亲有生命危险的时候，运用自己所学的急救知识，通过踩父亲胸部对父亲进行急救的故事。
[1] A schlgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serius allergic (过敏的) reactin which stpped his heart.
报道事件。一个小女孩用急救知识救了自己的父亲。
[2] Izzy, nine, restarted father Clm's heart by stamping (踩) n his chest after he fell dwn at hme and stpped breathing.[3] Izzy's mther, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew dctrs wuld never arrive in time t save her father, s decided t use CPR.[4] Hwever, she quickly discvered her arms weren't strng enugh, s she stamped n her father's chest instead.
事件经过。女孩是如何用急救知识救她父亲的。
[7] “She's a little star，” said Debbie. “I was really upset but Izzy just tk ver. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children shuld be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the dctr turned up. Clm had t have mre treatment n the way t the hspital and we've gt t see an expert.”
事件发展。Izzy的母亲对她用急救知识救人一事的评价和看法。
[8] Truck driver Clm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reactin n Saturday and was taken t hspital, but was sent hme nly fr it t happen again the next day. The secnd attack was s serius that his airway swelled, preventing him frm breathing, his bld pressure drpped suddenly, and his heart stpped fr a mment.
事件原因。Izzy的父亲所遭受的痛苦。
[9] He has nw made a full recvery frm his suffering.
故事结局。Izzy的父亲康复了。
39．Izzy踩父亲的胸部________。(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“kicked her father”可定位信息源为文章的
第七段，母亲心烦意乱，而Izzy却能对父亲实施急救。
第三段，但Izzy 知道医生不能及时到达来救父亲，所以她使用了CPR。
第一、三段，父亲因严重过敏反应而暂停呼吸，她用急救法是想让父亲在医生到来之前重新恢复呼吸。
Izzy踩父亲的胸部，目的是让父亲的心脏重新起搏。
(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案
40．下列事件的正确顺序是什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干可定位信息源为文章的
女孩以前就学会了CPR，在父亲的心脏停止跳动之后，她的母亲先拨打了999，女孩发现自己的手臂力气不够大，才用踩她父亲胸部的方式。
41．第八段主要讲的是什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“Paragraph 8”可定位信息源为文章的
第八段主要讲Clm所患的疾病，即奇怪的过敏反应。
最后一段，Clm康复了才是现状。
本段提到的只是Clm的过敏症又犯了，但未提原因。
本段虽提到症状，但只是Clm所遭受痛苦的一个方面。
42．作者为何写这个新闻报道？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“write the news”可定位信息源为文章的
作者描述事故的目的是赞扬女孩Izzy的勇敢，也间接说明了急救知识的重要。
文章的重点是对女孩Izzy勇敢事迹的报道，CPR的重要性则是次要的。
女孩Izzy在其父亲心脏骤停之后通过她学到的急救知识挽救了父亲的生命。
非作者主要意图，是主观臆断。