高考英语复习课件：阅读理解解题技法示范(一)

这是一份高考英语复习课件：阅读理解解题技法示范(一)，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了高考典题，建议用时8分钟，题目试做，解题示范，文章这样读，读文章作标记，破解生僻词汇，破解长难句，理清文章脉络，题目这样做等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解解题技法示范（一）人物传记类
[1] Elizabeth Freeman was brn abut 1742 t African American parents wh were slaves. At the age f six mnths she was acquired, alng with her sister, by Jhn Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slavehlders. She became knwn as “Mumbet” r “Mum Bett”. [2] Fr nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley's wife tried t strike Mumbet's sister with a spade. Mumbet prtected her sister and tk the blw instead.Furius, she left the huse and refused t cme back. When the Ashleys tried t make her return, Mumbet cnsulted a lawyer, Thedre Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (起诉) fr her freedm.
[3] While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened t many discussins f the new Massachusetts cnstitutin. If the cnstitutin said that all peple were free and equal, then she thught it shuld apply t her. Eventually, Mumbet wn her freedm — the first slave in Massachusetts t d s under the new cnstitutin.
[4] Strangely enugh, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet t cme back and wrk fr them as a paid emplyee. She declined and instead went t wrk fr Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived n in her many descendants (后裔). One f her great­grandchildren was W．E.B. Du Bis, ne f the funders f the NAACP, and an imprtant writer and spkespersn fr African American civil rights.
[5] Mumbet's tmbstne still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was brn a slave and remained a slave fr nearly thirty years. She culd neither read nr write, yet in her wn sphere she had n superir r equal.”
51．What d we knw abut Mumbet accrding t Paragraph 1? 　A．She was brn a slave.B．She was a slavehlder. C．She had a famus sister. D．She was brn int a rich family.52．Why did Mumbet run away frm the Ashleys? A．She fund an emplyer. B．She wanted t be a lawyer. C．She was hit and gt angry.D．She had t take care f her sister.
53．What did Mumbet learn frm discussins abut the new cnstitutin? A．She shuld always bey her wners' rders.B．She shuld be as free and equal as whites. C．Hw t be a gd servant.D．Hw t apply fr a jb.54．What did Mumbet d after the trial? A．She chse t wrk fr a lawyer. B．She funded the NAACP. C．She cntinued t serve the Ashleys.D．She went t live with her grandchildren.
55．What is the text mainly abut? A．A stry f a famus writer and spkespersn.B．The friendship between a lawyer and a slave. C．The life f a brave African American wman.D．A trial that shcked the whle wrld.
1．时间和概念名词用 表示
2．态度词和语气词用 表示
3．极端词和程度词用 表示
4．逻辑词和关系词用 表示
[1] Elizabeth Freeman was brn abut 1742 t African American parents wh were slaves. At the age f six mnths she was acquired, alng with her sister, by Jhn Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slavehlders. She became knwn as “Mumbet” r “Mum Bett”. [2] Fr nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley's wife tried t strike Mumbet's sister with a spade. Mumbet prtected her sister and tk the blw instead. Furius, she left the huse and refused t cme back. When the Ashleys tried t make her return, Mumbet cnsulted a lawyer, Thedre Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (起诉) fr her freedm.
[5] Mumbet's tmbstne still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was brn a slave and remained a slave fr nearly thirty years. She culd neither read nr write, yet in her wn sphere she had n superir r equal.”
①slavehlder n．奴隶主
slave(奴隶)＋hlder(持有人)
slavehlder奴隶主
②cemetery n．墓地
根据句中tmbstne“墓碑”和where she was buried“她埋葬的地方”可知cemetery意为“墓地”。
If the cnstitutin said that all peple were free and equal, then she thught it shuld apply t her.
译文：如果宪法上说所有人都是自由、平等的，那么她认为这一规定也应该适用于她。
本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了生来就是奴隶的Mumbet (Elizabeth Freeman)为获得自由而进行的不懈斗争，最后她获得了自由。
[1] Elizabeth Freeman was brn abut 1742 t African American parents wh were slaves. At the age f six mnths she was acquired, alng with her sister, by Jhn Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slavehlders. She became knwn as “Mumbet” r “Mum Bett”.
Elizabeth Freeman (Mumbet)幼时的苦难经历。
[2] Fr nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley's wife tried t strike Mumbet's sister with a spade. Mumbet prtected her sister and tk the blw instead. Furius, she left the huse and refused t cme back. When the Ashleys tried t make her return, Mumbet cnsulted a lawyer, Thedre Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (起诉) fr her freedm.
Mumbet是如何为离开奴隶主Ashley，为争取自由而做努力的。
[3] While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened t many discussins f the new Massachusetts cnstitutin. If the cnstitutin said that all peple were free and equal, then she thught it shuld apply t her. Eventually, Mumbet wn her freedm — the first slave in Massachusetts t d s under the new cnstitutin.
Mumbet经过努力，在宪法的帮助下获得了自由。
[4] Strangely enugh, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet t cme back and wrk fr them as a paid emplyee. She declined and instead went t wrk fr Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived n in her many descendants (后裔). One f her great­grandchildren was W．E.B. Du Bis, ne f the funders f the NAACP, and an imprtant writer and spkespersn fr African American civil rights.
Mumbet获得自由后的事情。
[5] Mumbet's tmbstne still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was brn a slave and remained a slave fr nearly thirty years. She culd neither read nr write, yet in her wn sphere she had n superir r equal.”
Mumbet的墓志铭上人们对她的评价。
51．根据第一段，关于Mumbet我们知道什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“Paragraph 1”可定位信息源为文章的
1742年Mumbet生于一个父母都是奴隶的家庭。
第一段第二句， Jhn Ashley是奴隶主。
第一段最后一句，是Mumbet而不是妹妹出名了。
第一段第二句，Mumbet是一个富有奴隶主的奴隶。
(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案
52．为什么Mumbet从Ashley家逃走了？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“run away frm”可定位信息源为文章的
第二段第五句，Mumbet咨询了一位律师。
Mumbet为保护妹妹被Ashley的妻子打了之后，她就生气离开了Ashley 的家。
53．Mumbet从新宪法的讨论中知道了什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“new cnstitutin”可定位信息源为文章的
第二段最后一句，她想获得自由。
她了解到宪法上说所有人都是自由、平等的，由此推出自己与白人一样平等。
第二段第四句，Mumbet拒绝回去再做奴隶。
54．审判之后，Mumbet做了什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“after the trial”可定位信息源为文章的
她拒绝回去，而是选择为律师Sedgewick工作。
第四段最后一句，Mumbet的一个孙辈创立了NAACP。
第四段第二句，Mumbet拒绝了。
第四段第三句，Mumbet去世了，她的精神还活在她的子孙心中。
55．这篇文章主要讲的是什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干可定位信息源为
第四段最后一句，Du Bis是一位作家兼发言人。
第二到四段提及他们之间的友谊，但不是全文的主旨。
文章介绍了奴隶Elizabeth Freeman(Mumbet)为获得自由而进行斗争的故事，以及后人对她的评价。
审判只是Mumbet人生中的一个插曲。