2021年人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：动词的时态和语态专项讲解与练习（有答案）

这是一份2021年人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：动词的时态和语态专项讲解与练习（有答案），共7页。
一般
过去时:谓语动词用过去时
将来时:will/shall/be ging t+动词原形
现在
进行时:am/is/are+动词现在分词
完成时:have/has+动词过去分词
进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词
过去
将来时:had+动词的过去分词
将来时:wuld/was(were) ging t +动词原形
被动语态
主动语态
动词的语态
时态易错点：
现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与fr和since等引导的时间状语连用。若要与一段时间连用，要将瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的此类动词有：
非延续性动词 延续性动词
buyhave
brrwkeep
penbe pen
clsebe clsed
begin/startbe n
cmebe here
gbe there
finishbe ver
diebe dead
catch a cldhave a cld
put nwear
get upbe up
wake upawake
fall asleepbe asleep
lsent have
jinbe in
leavebe away
arrive/reachbe
【即时自测】
1)His grandfather__________（d) mrning exercises at 6:40 day.
2)The Smiths lve China very much.They __________（cme) t Shanghai in 2010.
3) Be quiet! The students __________（have) the final exam in the next classrm.
4)I__________ (visit)the Shaanxi Histry Museum three times.I've learned a lt there.
5)-Have yu ever gne abrad,Selina?
－Yes,I__________in Berlin fr six mnths last year t study further.
A.had stayedB.stayC.stayedD.have stayed
6)-Lucy,where is yur father nw? G and ask him t help me carry the big bx.
－Just a mment,please.He__________an e-mail in the study.
A.writesB.is writingC.wrteD.was writing
7) I think that Miss Lin __________us English the next term because she wants t study further in Lndn.
A.teachesB.desn't teachC.will teachD.wn't teach
8)Althugh Lu Ya __________fr many years,his wrk,The Ordinary Wrld, still has a great influence n yung peple tday.
A.diedB.was dyingC.has diedD. has been dead
1.des 2.came 3.are having 4.have visited 5-10:CBDD
被动语态易错点：
1.主动结构表示被动意义的情况：
①动词pen,write,sell,read等作不及物动词，且它们的主语是物。如：
This kind f cmic bks sells well in this bkstre.
②感官动词（smell,taste,lk,feel,sund等）常用来描述某物的特性。如：
The vice f the birds sunds gd in the mrning.
③固定用法“need/require+ding”相当于“need/require+t be dne",t be dne是不定式的被动语态。如：Yur car needs washing.=Yur car needs t be washed.
④固定用法：be wrth ding 中的 ding 表示被动意义。如：
Hangzhu is really wrth visiting in ne's lifetime.
2.特殊被动语态的用法
*主动语态省t的动词,变被动语态时,要将省去的t补上
The wrkers were made t wrk 8 hurs a day.
含双宾语的动词,把指人的宾语变为主语时，指物的宾语仍保留在谓语之后；把指物的宾语的动词变为主语时，指人的宾语前要加相应的介词
I was given a chance t be an exchange student.=A chance was given t me t be an exchange student.
含短语的动词，短语是“动词＋介词”或“动词＋副词”，变被动语态能丢
The yung man was sent away frm schl.
【即时自测】
1) The pet dg is lvely.It __________（treat) as a daughter f my family.
2) The mbile phne has influenced peple's life a lt since it__________(invent).
3)In 2022,the Winter Olympic Games __________（hld) in Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
4)-When shall I hand in my reprt?
－As Bn as it __________（finish)tmrrw.
5)Mum,I wnder if my bedrm __________（paint) purple.It is my favrite clr.
6) Harry Puer is a famus bk and it __________（translate) int different languages.
7)-Waiter,I'd like a glass f fresh grape juice.
－Srry,miss.Grape juice__________ nly in summer days.
A.servesB.servedC.are servedD.is served
8)With the develpment and influence f China n the ther cuntries,Cnfucius Institute __________ arund the wrld.
A.build B.are built C.builtD.will be built
1.is treated 2.was invented 3.will be held 4.is finished be painted
6.is/has been translated 7-10:DBCC
综合练习
第一讲 动词的时态
1.Bill likes reading.He ________ picture bks with his dad every evening.
A.readB.readsC.is reading D. has read
2.Befre the sun________ ,we need t get t the tp f the muntain.
A.setB.setsC.is setting D.will set
3. Gary is the best singer in my class. N ne else ________ s well.
A.singsB.sangC. will sing D. is singing
4.-Jerry,have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
－Yes.I ________ there with my parents last year.
A.gB.wentC.will gD.have gne
5. The debate n whether t keep pets________ frty minutes yesterday afternn.
A.lastB.lasted C.will last D. has lasted
6. They dn't live here any lnger.They________ Chengdu last mnth.
A.mve B.mved C.will mve D.are mving
7.Liu Changjian,the cmmand pilt f Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633,successfully________
dwn the plane last mnth.
A has brughtB.will bringC.brughtD.bring
8.Hi,guys,please write three facts yu last ________ term in yur prject.
A.learnedB.are learningC.have learnedD.learn
9.David is a tennis player. He ________ t play tennis when he was six years ld.
A.beginsB.will beginC.beganD. has begun
10.-The bread is really delicius.
－Thank yu.I ________ it myself.
A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making
11.Michael________ in a schl in Yunnan frm February t June next year.
A.teachB.taughtC.will teachD.was teaching
12.We________ a party fr Kate. It's suppsed t be a surprise.
A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.have had
13.-We ________ t Yun Brcade Museum with the exchange students this cming summer hliday.
－That's amazing!
A.wentB.gC. have gne D. will g
14.Listen! Mr.Black_________ a talk n rbts in the hall.
A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.gave
15. -Lucy, is yur uncle a teacher?
－Yes,he is.He histry fr nearly 20 yuan
A.leaches B. has taughtC.is teachingD.will teach
16.The film Operatin Red Sea________ a lt f praise since its first shw mnths ag.
A.winsB.winC.will win D.has wn
17.I________an invitatin t the cncert.I can't wait t g.
A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receivingD.have received
18.-I________ my card.I want t reprt it.
－Yu can call the bank t reprt the lss.It wuld be faster.
A.lseB.was lsingC.will lseD.have lst
19.-When will yur sister g t England?
－She ________Lndn since fur mnths ag.
A. went tB.has gne tC.has been tD.has been in
20.-I saw the light f yur rm was still n at tw 'clck last night?
－Oh,I________ a ftball match f the Russian Wrld Cup.
A.watchedB.was watchedC.am watchingD.was watching
21. Srry I'm late. I ________ with a friend and I cmpletely frgt the time.
A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.will talk
22.Linda was busy when I went t see her yesterday. She ________ fr an exam.
A. will studyB.was studyingC.has studiedD.is studying
23.-Why are yu s late tday?
－Three buses went by withut stpping while I________ at the bus stp.
A.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting
第二讲 动词的语态
1.A new internatinal airprt ________ in the city next year.
A.cmpletesB.is cmpletedC.will cmpleteD. will be cmpleted
2.Dr Bethune ________still________in bth China and Canada tday.
A.is; rememberedB. is; remembering
C. will; rememberD. has; remembered
3.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China.I'm sure it will be a great success.
A.hldB.will hld C.were heldD.will be held
4. -Wh's the little girl in the pht, Laura?
－It's me. This pht ________when I was five.
A.is takenB.takesC.was takenD.tk
5.The weatherman says a rain shwer________ this afternn in the suth.
A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected
6. Lk at the picture. The tp five TV plays ________in it.
A.listB.are listed C.will list D.will be listed
7.Kids have t take many after-schl classes. They ________hard t study fr gd grades.
A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed
8.The latest mbile phne ________in China.
A.will makeB.has madeC.is makingD.is made
9.A lt f new rads ________ in rder t develp the villages in the next five years.
A.builtB.were built C.buildD.will be built
10.-What are yu watching?
－The Stry f China. This part_____ at China Blck Printing Museum f Yangzhu in 2014.
A. FilmedB.was filmedC.has filmedD. is filmed
11. -Simn, d yu knw wh invented the kite?
－Sure!It ________by Mzi ver 2,000 years ag.
A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented
12.If yu are caught smking in the kitchen, yu ________by yur bms.
A.will fireB.are fired C.will be fired
13. -Tm, have yu ever read the bk A Tale f Tw Cities ________by Charles Dickens?
－Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacatin.
A.wrteB.t write C.writingD.written
14.Jane________t call me last night, but she didn't.
A.suppsedB.suppsesC.was suppsedD.is suppse
15. What gd news! Xiagan West Statin ________in Yunmeng in tw years.
A. buids B. will build C. is builtD.will be built
16. It is believed that tea ________ t Krea and Japan frm China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A.brughtB.was brughtC. is brught
17.Students________ t the library after schl.
A.allw t gB.are allwed gingC.will allw gD.are allwed t g
18. -Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?
－I have t ask my mum. If I________，I will g with yu.
A.allwB.allwedC.am allwedD.was allwed
19.-The Frum(论坛）n China-Africa Cperatin Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
－Yes. I hear thusands f guests________ t the meeting then.
A. will be invitedB.will inviteC.are invitedD.invite
20.-Yur hmetwn is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.
－Yes.Many trees and flwers________ arund here every year.
A.plantB.are plantedC.was plantedD. will plant
21.We Chinese ________by the tuching dcumentary Amazing China.
A.encurageB.encuragesC.are encuragedD.are encuraging
22.FIFA Wrld Cup ______every fur years. Guess which team will win in 2022 Wrld Cup?
A.is held B.was heldC.will be held
第一讲 动词的时态
1-5 BBABB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CCDBB 16-20 DDDDD 21-23 CBD
第二讲 动词的语态
1-5 DADCC 6-10 BBDDB 11-15 CCDCD 16-20 BDCAB 21-22 CA