初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习（动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态）（附参考答案）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习（动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态）（附参考答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了动词和动词短语，单项选择，翻译句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、动词和动词短语
一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What d yu think f this piece f music?
-It’s beautiful but a little sad.
2.The students in ur schl will w traditinal clthes t experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.
3.It's ur duty t save energy.Please r t turn ff lights and cmputers when yu leave the ffice.
4.They have already c Li Ping t be the team captain.
5.-Culd yu tell me the way t the nearest cinema?
- Well, I'm ging there.Just me.
6.I've finally realized why my grandpa lves drinking tea and tea sets.
7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed f speaking and made myself heard clearly.
8.I've never the decisin t wrk in West China.
9.ManyZhuang peple sngs while walking, farming and ding husewrk.
10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open n Feb.12,2023.
二、单项选择。
1.-The summer vacatin is cming.D yu have any plans?
- Yes.I'm ging t a hbby like playing the guitar.
A.cut upB.lk upC.turn upD.take up
2.-Why des Linda dislike me?
- I dn't knw.Yu'll have t the reasn yurself.
A.g utB.bring utC.cme utD.find ut
3.- Lk at the sign.What des it mean?
It means we shuld the rubbish the prper rubbish bins.
A.put; intB.thrw; arund C.mix;intD.try;n
4.-I think rbts are very helpful.
-I______ yu.They make ur life easier.
A.wait frB.agree withC.wrry abut
5.He is s hnest a man that we all him.
A.teachB.trustC.refuse
三、翻译句子。
1.我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We'll wrk tgether t make ur dreams .
2.几年前,成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。
A few years ag, this grup t prtect endangered wild animals.
3.我们正在闲逛,这时开始下大雨。
- when it began t rain heavily.
4.我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。
We shuld learn hw t thers' invitatin plitely.
5.他们经常给儿童之家捐书。
They ften bks t a children's hme.
6.晚饭后,当她弟弟倒垃圾时,萨拉正在厨房洗碗。
After dinner, when her brther tk ut the rubbish,Sarah in the kitchen.
7.别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。
- t check carefully after writing the cmpsitin.
8.老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。
The teacher ur prgress in schlwrk.
9.当我沮丧或疲惫时,我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When I'm dwn r tired, I mvies that can cheer me .
10.这部电影值得再看一遍。
-
11.这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。
-
12.刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语和他人交流。
-
二、形容词和副词
一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.Clear water and muntains are as imprtant as gld and silver.
2.Sheis that her daughter has s much talent.
3.Heis a by.
4.Students listen t the teacher's advice and act n it.
5.Dn't speak s l .It's plite t keep yur vice dwn in public.
6.一Dad,culd I g swimming if I'm f tmrrw? - OK.Be careful! Safety must cme first.
7.My mther always gets up e t ck breakfast fr me.
8.It's i fr each f us t shut in public places.
9.After watching a news reprt n the first panda-themed turist train frm Chengdu t Zunyi, I am t fr an exciting trip t 'd better stay indrs as it's raining h .
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Life in a spaceship is hard, s an astrnaut must have a bdy and mind.
2.-It is said that elephants are the existing land mammals n the earth.
- But elephant ppulatins have fallen sharply.
3.The earth is getting mre and mre as the glbal ppulatin is still grwing.
4.Our fur-week Earth Camp is a fun and summer camp fr children aged 6 t 15.
5.The plice usually help peple ut f situatins.
6.The harder yu wrk, the yu will be.
7.Yang Zhenning became in science when he was a yung by.
8.The wrld is full f exciting and activities that we can try and enjy.
三、单项选择。
1.Our village becmes than befre because f the “Beautiful Villages" prject.
A.cheaperB.lngerC.cleaner
2.- T tell the truth, I am nw feeling very .
-Take it easy.Yu'll make it.
A.peacefulB.nervusC.cnfident
3.-If we dn't g in the right directin, we'll get lst .
-Certainly.The prper directin is like a light in the dark.
A.latelyB.quietlyC.easilyD.differently
4.Have yu seen my mbile phne? I can't find it .
A.whereverB.smewhereC.nwhereD.anywhere
5.I live next t a supermarket.It's fr me t d sme shpping.
A.crwdedB.valuableC.cnvenientD.awful
6.Everyne in ur neighbrhd lves my grandma because she is kind t thers.
A.neverB.alwaysC.seldmD.smetimes
四、翻译句子。
1.每日练习英语很重要。
It's t English every day.
2.让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。
Let's g t see the lake.It's nt here.
3.生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is miracles everywhere.
4.吴医生对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。
Dctr Wu is always with peple in f help.
5.父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren't suppsed t their children.
三、动词的语态
一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.Mre than 200lcal languages are in ur cuntry.
2.Teenagers shuld be t learn and spread traditinal Chinese culture.
3. The decisin t set up a N Hmewrk Day every week is by all the students.
4.In ancient times, fd was up fr winter.
5.Our Chinese Dream is sure t be a as lng as we all wrk hard.
6.It's a rule that students are nt a t use phnes in class.
7.Mst f the earth's surface is c by water.
8.The flight frm Shanghai t Guangzhu has been c because f the rainstrm.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The list f winners will up n the schl website.
2.It's that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way ut f pverty.
3.One f the mst famus Marvel heric characters,Spider-Man, in 1962.
4.Dn't hand in yur reprt until all the infrmatin .
5.Usually, shirts and ties t my father as his birthday gifts.
三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
deal teach plant allw prtect
1.Teenagers shuld t chse their wn clthes.
2.S far, physics as well as ther subjects in English.
3.In rder t live in a better place, the natural envirnment must by all the peple.
4.My hmetwn is greener nw.Mre and mre trees every spring.
5.He says the prblem with next year.
四、单项选择。
1.Mdern technlgies in the 19th Asian Games in September,2023.
A.were usedB.are usingC.will be used
2.-Have yu heard f the UNChinese Language Day?
- Of curse.Chinese by mre and mre peple arund the wrld nwadays.
A.spkeB.is spkenC.speaksD.was spken
3.The panda Ya Ya back t China n April 27th, 2023.
A.is brughtB.was brughtC.will be brught
4.N matter hw many difficulties we have, I believe all the prblems can in the end.
A.slveB.be slvedC.answerD.be answered
5.If the science fictin int English, it will be ppular arund the wrld.
A.translatesB.is translated C.translatedD.was translated
五、翻译句子。
1.很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。
Many parents _their kids' perfrmances a few days ag.
2.我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。
I hpe ne day my art wrks in the art gallery.
3.许多年前,不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。
The bk different languages by different writers many years ag.
4.海洋塑料已随处可见。
Ocean plastic has everywhere.
5.这个漂亮的公园是什么时候建的?
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四、动词的时态
一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.At the meeting the bss Jhn fr the prgress he had made.
2.Chinese scientists a spaceship t the planet Mars t take phts in 2020.
3.T study better, we ften in small grups in class.
4.-Where is yur father?- He has already t Beijing.
5.I three bks abut rbts frm the schl library yesterday.
6.Are yu sure the new methd will ?
7.Lk! A Guilin TV reprter is i a sprts star n the street.
8.The teacher will d us int fur grups t play the new game.
9.When a persn v a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely.
10.If Jack w jeans t the party, the teachers wn't let him in.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Lk! A deer beside the rad and eating grass.
2.Over 180 Nrth American teenagers part in a “clud dialgue", learning abut the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ag.
3.Diana in the sun at this mment.
4.China lts f high praise since we turned the sand int frests.
5.It's said that Huawei has the highest level in the5G field in China.
6.-Why didn't yu answer my phne at eight 'clck last night?
-Srry,I with my friend by the river.
7.Linda n the bed when the drbell rang.
8.She the frnt dr and went utside.
9.What yu t my cmputer? It's dead!
10.If this n, the wild animals will sn have nwhere t live.
三、单项选择。
1.Yesterday I basketball with my classmates.We had a gd time.
A.will playB.playC.played
2.-Sally, I the picture already.- Ww, truly beautiful!
A.finishB.have finishedC.was finishing
3. When my friend called me yesterday, I my mm in the kitchen.
A.helpedB.is helpingC.was helping
4.I dn't khw if it sunny tmrrw.If it sunny,I will g fishing.
A.will be; isB.is; will beC.will be; is ging t be
5.She said that the earth arund the sun.
A.traveledB.travelsC.travel
6.-Lingling, what were yu ding at 7:00 yesterday evening?
-I my mther prepare dinner then.
A.helpedB.am helpingC.was helping
7.- Mm,where is Tny?
He t watch a ftball match.He will be back later.
A.has gneB.wentC.ges
8.We have visited this twn befre.D yu remember that restaurant?
We nce dinner there.
A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.wuld have
9.-I've already visited the space museum.What abut yu?
- Me, t.I there last year.
A.gB.wentC.have gne
10.Tea was brn in China ver 4,000 years ag.Nw it part f peple's life arund the wrld.
A.becameB.has becmeC.was becming D.becme
四、翻译句子。
1.下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
- an art festival in ur schl next week.
2.暴风雨来临的时候,你正在做什么?
What yu when the rainstrm came?
3.今年七月,我们将庆祝中国共产党建党103周年。
We the103rd birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China this July.
4.我正在列购物清单。妈妈，你想买点什么?
- What wuld yu like t buy, Mm?
5.他到这儿半小时了。
-
五、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
I went t a restaurant fr lunch with my grandpa yesterday, and when the starters came, I tk ut my phne and began t take sme phts f them.My grandpa was very surprised, and he laughed at me.“Fd is fr eating!" he said.“And why 1._______yu phts f it?” Then I was surprised.Didn't he knw why?
All my friends always take phts f fd in restaurants when they g ut t eat, and the phts 2. n scial media.When we're deciding which restaurant t g t, we lk at phts peple pst n scial media.Befre I g t a restaurant, I als lk at phts n scial media 3. the fd n the menu.S, when I 4. at the restaurant, I knw what I want t eat.
Yesterday, my grandpa5. mushrmsup fr his starter because he likes sup, and I rdered the fruit salad because it lked delicius in a pht I saw n my phne.Bth dishes were very gd.
“Grandpa!We6. ur starters.Nw! Lk at the menu fr the main curse.”He culdn't 7. between a fish dish and a beef dish.“Wuld yu like t see sme phts f them?” I asked.He laughed again.“OK!” he said.I tk ut my phne again,fund the phts and gave him the phne.He decided the beef because it came with rice and carrts.
After the meal, I asked Grandpa,“8. yu phts n scial media t chse yur fd next time yu eat ut?”“Maybe," he said, “if I'm with ne f my grandchildren!”
附：参考答案：
一、动词和动词
一、1.sunds 2.wear 3.remember
4.chsen 5.fllw 6.cllecting
7.cntrlled 8.regretted
二、1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B
三、1.cme true 2.was set up 3.We were hanging ut
4.turn dwn5.give away 6.was ding the dishes
7.Dn't frget8.takes pride in/tk pride in/is prud f/was prud f
9.prefer; up 10.The film is wrth seeing again.
11.This cake desn’t taste very delicius.
ften encurages us t cmmunicate with thers in English.
二、形容词和副词
一、1.green2.prud 3.careful4.usually 5.ludly
6.free 9.thirsty 10.heavily
二、1.healthy 2.largest
5.dangerus 8.wnderful
三、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B
四、1.imprtant;practice
2.far frm
3.full f
4.patient; need
5.be t hard n/be t strict with
三、动词的语态
一、1.spken2.encuraged3.welcmed 4.Stred
7.cvered 8.canceled
二、1.be put2.reprted 3.was created 4.is checked5.are given
三、1.be allwed 2.has been taught
3.be prtected 4.are planted 5.will be dealt
四、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
五、1.were invited t watch
2.will be shwn
3.was translated int
4.been seen
5.When was the beautiful park built?
四、动词的时态
一、1.praised2.sent3.discuss4.flwn
5.brrwed6.wrk7.interviewing 8.divide
二、1.is standing 2.tk 3.is lying4.has wn 5.Gt
6.was exercising7.was sleeping ; dne10.ges
三、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
四、1./There will be/There is ging t be
2.were; ding
3.will celebrate.
4.I am making the shpping list.
5.He has been here fr half an hur.
五、1.did; take 2.are shared/will be shared
3.t see 4.arrive finished 7.decide 8.Will; use