2021年人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：介词专项讲解与练习（有答案）

这是一份2021年人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：介词专项讲解与练习（有答案），共11页。

方式介词
介词的分类
其他介词
介词+名词
Be+形容词+介词

动词+介词
介词短语
介词+名词+介词
方位介词 in,n,t:
Japan lies t the east f China in the east f Asia. It faces the Pacific n the east.
方位介词thrugh,acrss
It’s dangerus t play phnes while walking acrss the street.
There is n signal f phnes when the train ges thrugh the tunnel.
方位介词abve,n.ver
There is a bridge with a lng histry ver the river.
On the mrning f Teacher’s Day,students put sme flwers n the teaching desk.
The muntain is abut 2000 meters abve the sea level.
【即时自测】
1) It's a scary flk legend that nbdy can walk _______ the frest with breath.
A.thrughB.acrssC.alngD.dwn
2) It's reprted that the high-speed rail will be perated next year_________the tw cities.
A.inB.tC.between D.acrss
3)-Mm, I can't find my basketball. D yu see it anywhere?
－Yes,it's_______ the bed in yur rm.
A.dwnB.underC.beneath D.in
4) Ice is nt ften seen in the suthern cities in China because the temperature nrmally stays
_______ zer.
A.verB.abveC.nD.thrugh
5) My parents are eager t live _______ a village near the twn, fr the air there is much fresher than that in cities.
A.inB.tC.between D.n
1-5:ACBBA
2.时间介词
时间介词 in,n,at
时间介词 in,after
时间介词 until/till,by
时间介词 frm,since,fr
时间介词 during,thrugh
巧思妙记
at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连；
黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。
周月季年长时间，in须放在其前面；
泛指一晌和傍晚，也要放在in后边。
n指特定某一天，日期、星期、节日前；
某天上下和夜晚，依然要在n后站。
今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前；
at,in,n都不用，此乃习惯记心间。
【即时自测】
6) -When is Jay Chu's cncert?
－It's _________six 'clck _________ the afternn f June 20th.
A. at;inB.at;nC.n;inD.in;n
7)The Natinal Peple's Cngress(全国人民代表大会）and the Chinese Peple's Plitical Cnsultative Cnference(中国人民政治协商会议）were held in Beijing _________March 3rd t March 20th.
A.nB.inC.atD.frm
8) We're leaving tmrrw. We will be away _________ next Sunday.
A.frmB.nC.untilD.since
9) My mum usually ges shpping _________their lunch break.
A.amngB.thrughC.between D.during
10) Spring Festival usually cmes _________February.Peple usually buy a lt f things
_________the festival.
A. in;afterB.in;befreC.n;befreD.n;after
6-10:BDCDB
方式介词
表示工具或者手段的介词by,n,in,with
表示交通方式的介词by,in,n
【即时自测】
11)-Jane,wh's the by _______ glasses in the pht?
－It's my brther. He used t wear glasses and have curly hair.
A.byB.inC.nD.with
12)Culd yu tell me what it is _______ Japanese?
A.frB.inC.withD.by
13) My sister is talking _______ the phne with her best friend in Australia.
A.nB.frC.inD.with
14) The man makes a living _______ driving a taxi.
A.frB.nC.byD.in
15) Hw are we ging there ,_______ bike r n ft?
A.byB.nC.inD.fr
11-15:DBACA
其他常用介词
1.as与like
as作连词时，意为“正如；好像”
When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
as意为“作为；以...身份”，表示事实
Hu Ge is knwn as a great actr.
like意为“像...一样”
Let me speak t yu like a father.
2.fr 与 against
这两个单词互为反义词，against意为“反对”，fr意为“支持”。
如：Are yu fr r against this plan?
除此之外，fr还有常见的其他四种含义：
①表目的，意为“为了”。如：
Let's g fr a walk.
②表原因，理由。如：
Beijing is famus fr many places f interest.
③表用途，对象。如：
Drinking milk is gd fr ur health.
④表价格。如：
I bught this bk fr 30 yuan. 我以30元的价格买的这本书。
3.beynd
①表位置，意为“在...那一边；更远处”。如：
There is a village beynd the river.河的那一边有一个村庄。
②表时间，意为“超过；迟于”。如：
If it is beynd the midnight, I will nt wait fr yu.
如果超过午夜，我将不再等你。
③表范围、水平、能力、限度等，意为“多于；超出”。如：
This questin is s difficult fr him. Ir's far beynd his
understanding.这个问题对他而言太难了，远远超出了他的理解范围。
【即时自测】
16) --This prblem is _______me. I'm afraid I can't wrk it ut.
－Dn't wrry. We will help yu if yu need.
A.beyndB.besideC.behindD.between
17)He intrduced himself _______Big Jhn,but his real name is Jhn Williams.
A.tB.likeC.asD.fr
18) Nt nly did they plant many trees but als they tk measures _______tree diseases.
A.frB.againstC.thrugh D.t
19)The huse is______fire.Call______help quickly, r break the glass t sund the alarm.
A.n;frB.at;frC.in;tD.n;t
20)It is great_______us t get s many favrite bks n Internatinal Children's Bk Day.
A.t B.with C.f D.fr
16-20:ACBAD
初中阶段常见的介词短语类别如下：
1.介词+名词
at hme 在家里at schl 在学校at nn 在中午
at night 在晚上at wrk 在工作at sea 在大海上
at the same time 同时 at times 有时 at breakfast 早餐时
at midnight 在午夜at the mment 在此刻
by bus 乘公共汽车by the lime 到·······时候by the way 顺便说一下
by mistake 错误地by turns 轮流by the dr 在门口
in hspital 住院 in the hspital 在医院in the end 最后
in rder 整整齐齐in rder t 以便 in n time很快，立即
in time及时 in turn轮流in English 用英语
in the daytime 在白天in frnt 在前方 in the future将来
in future 今后in fact事实上
n the way 在路上n Sunday 在星期天n shw 展出
n display 陈列n fire 着火n duty 值日
n ft 步行n business 出差n time 准时
n hliday 在度假n sale 出售n watch 值班
n the earth 在地球上n bard 在船（飞机）上
n the ther hand 另一方面n the left/right 在左边／右边
n the telephne 在接（打）电话
with pleasure 很乐意with ne's help 在某人的帮助下
2.be+形容词+介词
be amazed at 对······感到惊讶be angry with(sb.)生（某人的）气
be afraid f 害怕be busy with 忙于做...
be excited abut 对······感到兴奋be famus fr 因·······而著名
be full f 充满be interested in 对·······感兴趣
be gd at 擅长于be kind t 对······和善
be late fr 迟到be ppular with 受·······欢迎
be pleased with 对······感到满意be prud f 对·····感到骄傲
be ready fr 为······准备好be satisfied with 对·······满意
be wrried abut 为·······担心
3.动词+介词
agree with 同意ask fr 要求begin with 以...开始
cme frm 来自call at 探访die f 死于
get n/ff 上车／下车 用...装fall ff 从·······落下
lk at看hear f 听说g t schl 去上学
g t bed 去睡觉lk after 照顾lk fr 寻找
pay fr 付钱listen t 听...pint at 指着
pint t 指向run acrss 碰到send fr 派人去叫
think abut 考虑talk abut 谈论write t 写信给...
wait fr 等候laugh at 嘲笑wrry abut 担心
knck at 敲fall behind 落后hear frm 收到（某人）的信
at the age f 在...岁时at the beginning f 起初at the ft f 在...脚下
4.介词+名词+介词
at the head f 在·..···前头by means f 借助
by the end f 到···为止in the east f 在··.····东部
in the frnt f 在····.·前面in the middle f 在···.··中间
n the tp f 在··.····顶端
【即时自测】
1) Everyne may meet difficulties in daily life, s we shuld try ur best t help the peple wh are________.
A.in needB.in surpriseC.in cmmnD.in practice
2)The girl cmbed her hair ________her mther in the past. But nw she can d it by herself.
A.with the help fB. at the back fC.instead fD. after all
3) Did he write all the articles ________r did anyne help him?
A.in persnsB.in a persnC.in the persnD.in persn
4)Many wild animals are________,and it's time fr us t d whatever we can t prtect them.
A.n dutyB. n shw C. in danger D. in rder
5) When things gt wrse , a super her came and saved the wrld________.
A.n timeB.in timeC.at timeD.fr time
1-5:AADCB
基础练习
1.Li Ka-shing(李嘉诚） said that _______ Friday he is retiring frm his business empire.
A.atB.inC.nD.fr
2. -l'm srry, sir. I've made a lt f mistakes in the exam.
－Never mind._______the exam is a little difficult.
A. In allB.First f allC.After allD.Abve all
3.We can save mney_______cking ur wn meals instead f eating utside.
A.byB.tC.frD.with
4. -Hurry up. It's almst time fr schl.
－Dn't wrry. We are sure t be at schl_______.
A.at timesB.n timeC.all the timeD.by the time
5. Cambridge is a small city_______ the east f England.
A.betweenB.withC.inD.under
6. I hpe the train will arrive n time, but it's _______cntrl.
A.withinB.withutC.underD.beynd
7. -It's a tp secret.
－Yes,I see.I will keep it_______yu and me.
A.betweenB.arundC.amng D.with
8.Scientists say that banana trees may disappear frm the wrld_______banana cancer.
A. because fB. instead fC.as frD.tgether with
9.There are many kinds f clthes _______sale in the stre. I will g shpping with my friends this afternn.
A.nB.inC.atD.fr
10.Lin Jianhua, president f Peking University,has aplgized fr misprnuncing a wrd
_______speech t students at the 120th anniversary f the establishment f the cllege.
A.byB.nC.inD.t
1-10:CCABC DAAAC
综合练习
1.Karen and Lily will g t China t watch the 2022 Winter Olympic Game________July.
A.n B.in C.at D.f
2.Neil Armstrng was the first man t walk n the mn________20 July 1969.
A.in B. n C.at D.fr
3.I've rdered sme flwers fr grandma and they will arrive________ tw hurs.
A.in B.after C.ver D.fr
4.-Wh is the space scientist frm Beijing?
－The man ________white ver there. He's f medium height.
A.with B.in C.r D.fr
5.I stpped ________ the night in a small village while I was n hliday in the Himalayas a few years ag.
A.at B. fr C.until D.thrugh
6.-Excuse me,is there a cmputer rm in yur schl?
－Yes.It's ________ the fifth flr.
n B.in C.at D.t
7.In the picture, he sits ________me,lking very happy.
A.beside B.amng C.up D.thrugh
8.President Xi said that peple in the wrld shuld build a cmmunity________a shared future.
A. t B.at C.with D.frm
9.Our class are much sure t win the basketball game________ Class Three.
A.f B.in C.against D.frm
10.Scared by the lud nise, the rabbits ran ff ________ all directins.
A.n B.at C.in D.by
11. -I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass f range juice. What abut yu,Andy?
－I prefer a cup f tea________ nthing in it.
A.with B.fr C.t D.withut
12. Mst f the villagers tk part in the Dragn Bat races ________9:00 a.m.
________the mrning f June 18.
A.at;in B.at; n C.n;in D. n; n
13.-It's said that the best way t relax is ________exercise.
－I see. But yu shuld keep away ________dangerus sprts.
A. with; frm B. fr; ff C.thrugh; frm D. thrugh; by
14.-Gd news! Yu've passed the PE test.
－Hray!________,I am wrrying abut it.
A. All in all B. T be hnest C. Withut dubt D. In my pinin
15.-All the students went hme________ Li Ming.Why?
－Because he did smething wrng and had t wait fr his parents t cme t schl.
A.except B. besides C. with D. beside
16. Students shuld nt g t schl ________ breakfast in the mrning. It's bad fr their health.
A. with B.fr C.at D.withut
17. -Peter, can yu tell me the differences________ the fur wrds?-Srry,I have n idea.
A.amng B.between C.against D.withut
18.-If smene is________ yur way,what will yu d?
－I will wait until he r she mves instead f pushing past.
A.in B. n C.by D.alng
19. These pictures taken in Africa will be ______in Nvember. I think lts f peple will cme t visit them.
A. n shw B. n hliday C. n duty D.n business
20. These days, we ften read sme news________ the vaccine scandal (疫苗丑闻）f Changsheng Cmpany.
A. fr B. at C.abut D.since
21. In China, peple regard drinking tea ________ a culture mre than a habit.
A.by B. as C.f D. with
22. As students , we must wrk hard.________, we shuld als pay much attentin t ur health.
A. As a result B. On the ne hand C. At the same time D. In the end
二、词组翻译。
1. Lucy used t be shy and nervus t give a speech_____________(当众;公开地），but nw she can d it successfully.
2.______________(令我惊讶的是），my brther passed the exam successfully and he gt the first in his class.
3. The windw wasn't brken by smene_____________(故意）. The wind blew strngly last night.
4. I gt this famus picture drawn by Xu Beihng _____________（偶然）in an ld curisity shp(古玩店）.
5. There were many gds_____________(廉价出售） in the shpping mall last weekend and I bught a T-shirt fr my father.
6. She went t wrk _____________ (匆忙） and left her custmers' file n the desk. S I had t bring it t her at nce.
7.I usually play basketball n Saturday afternn, but I just g t the mvie___________
(偶尔）n that day.
_____________(在······的帮助下）Miss Liu,my English imprved a lt this term.
一、1-5 BBABB 6-10 AACCC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 DAAAC 21-22 BC
二、1.in public 2. T my surprise 3.n purpse 4. by accident 5.n sale 6. in a hurry
7.nce in a while 8. With the help f