2021年中考英语总复习专题.15 主谓一致（考点专练）

这是一份2021年中考英语总复习专题.15 主谓一致（考点专练），共5页。学案主要包含了专题训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点15主谓一致命题趋势
　  主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及语篇运用中中。在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。考查题型：从命题形式来看，主谓一致以单项选择、完形填空为主、词语语篇填空等。考查重点：主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。谓语动词只用单数的情况主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看；and连接两名词，或人或物不可分；every，each以及no，并用and连名词；三＂e＂neither不定代，所构合成正式单；news，means，works，貌似复数实则单；还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言；时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控；many，more than连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。谓语动词可单可复的情况可单可复有8类，集体名词一大类，看作整体用单数，个体单看用复数；不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数，若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑；one of引导定从句，修饰复数是真的，若有the only在前头，从句指的是单一；人口数目与比例，大多、种类作主语；许多、分数、百分数，是单是复看意义；四则运算很随意。谓语动词用复数的情况人们加警察，家禽并牛群，常作复数没问题；服装鞋袜及手套，自然全是用复数。【专题训练】一、选择最佳选项1. One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________“Positive energy”. A. is      B. are      C. was       D. were2. Andy, you'd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit ______ good for you. A. is     B. are     C. was      D. were.3.There ______still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. was            B. were              C. is                 D. are4. Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble. A. is              B. are               C. was               D. were5. I can't find my milk in the fridge now, but there______some just now.    A. is B. was              C. are    D. were6. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there____a lot of useful______on the websites.    A. are; informations                       B. are; information    C. is; informations                        D. is; information7.---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes, luckily no one________. A.hurt            B.was hurt      C.has hurt             D.were hurt8.All the family _______the little sick bird carefully till it can fly. A.keep           B.keeps          C.keeping            D.to keep9. Not only the students but also the teacher         going to visit the the museum next week.A. are          B. is            C. was       D. were10. ---Why are you late, Jim?---Because there      a lot of traffic when I came here.A. is              B. are            C. was             D. were11. ---Do you like reading books?---Yes. Everyone       to do more reading in and after class. A. are encouraged   B. encourage        C. is encouraged       D. is encouraging 12. About    of the earth     covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.A. three-fourth, is                 B.three-fourths, isC. three-fourth, are             D.three-fourths, are13.Ten kilometers ____ way.   A. are quite long                       B. are quite a long   C. is quite a long                       D. is a quite long14.         of the coats        made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A. Two-thirds; is  B. Two-thirds; are  C. Two-third; is   D. Two-third; are15.Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _________ more than one million.A. is           B. are          C. was            D. were16.A number of tourists _________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to   B. has been to         C. has gone to          D. have gone to17. --- Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone to   B. have gone to   C. has been to       D. have been to18.---Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown's party yesterday?.---No. Neither of us ______.invites     B. invited    C. is invited    D. was invited19.---My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. ---Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me      my car in the garden A. were washing    B. had washed     C. was washing     D. washed20. ---Hi. I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ---Oh, all my family　  　my son's birthday at home. A. celebrated       B. have celebrated     C. was celebrating       D. were celebratingII. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. Not only you but also I                 (be) wrong.2. Neither Bill nor his parents                 (be) at home now.3. The football team                 (be) having a shower now.4. Nothing in the world                 (be) difficult for one who is careful.5. Ten thousand pounds                 (be) a lot of money.6. When each person                 (come) in, they must show their tickets.7. Fifty miles                 (be) not a great distance.8. Nobody but John and Jim                 (be) asked to go.9. None of us                 (have) got a camera.10. Vegetables sold at this shop                 (be) usually cheap.11. A large number of boys and girls                 (play) in the park every day.12. The old in my country                 (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren.13. There                 (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.14. Every man, woman and child                 (know) something about the hero.15. The police                 (be) looking for the thief now.16. Nobody                 (want) to spend time on such a thing.17. The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum                 (attract) lots of tourists from abroad every year.18. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth                 (be) covered by water.19. John, together with his family,                 (be) flying to London next week.20. Few of my family really                 (understand) me.答案解析一、选择最佳选项1. 答案C【解析】“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2. 答案B【解析】milk and fruit是两个动词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。3.答案C【解析】some apple juice是单数，所以There be句型中的be动词用单数is。4.答案C【解析】each of表示“……中每一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。5.答案B【解析】milk是单数形式，而且后面有过去时间状语just now，所以用was。6.答案D【解析】information是不可数名词，所以be动词用单数is。7.答案B【解析】no one作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，no one was hurt表示“没人受伤”。8.答案A【解析】此处的集合名词表示家庭成员，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。9.答案B【解析】not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语the teacher保持一致。10.答案C【解析】traffic是不可数名词，而且这里应该用过去时，所以用was。11.答案C【解析】everyone表示“每一个人”，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用is encouraged。12.答案B【解析】“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后名词的单复数，这里的earth是单数形式，所以谓语动词用单数形式。13.答案C【解析】表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。14.答案B【解析】“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后名词的单复数，这里的coats是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式。15.答案A【解析】“the number of”表示“……的数量”，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。16.答案A【解析】“a number of”表示“许多的、大量的”，用来修饰可数名词复数形式，用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。17.答案A【解析】together with表示“和……一起”在句中用作方式状语，谓语动词的单复数取决于前面的名词，这里he是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，这里表示“已经去某地了还没有回来”，所以用has gone to。18.答案D【解析】neither of表示“两者都不”，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，时态为过去式，所以用was invited。19.答案C【解析】with my daughter and me是方式状语，谓语动词应该与my husband保持一致，用单数形式，时态应该用过去完成时，所以用was washing。20.答案D【解析】此处集合名词family表示个体，所以谓语动词用复数形式。II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. am/was  2. are  3. are  4. is    5. is6. comes   7. is   8. is/was  9. has/have  10. are11. play   12. are  13. is  14. knows  15. are16. wants/wanted 17. attracts 18. is  19. is   20. understand