2021年中考英语总复习专题.02 名词（考点专练）

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考点02  名词名词的分类及用法。1．（2020•徐州）The ____________ that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space．（　　）A．invitation B．possibility C．order D．advice2．（2020•南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _________ of  China．（　　）A．Achievements B．Agreements C．Environments D．Inventions3．（2020•淮安）Betty has a beautiful _________． She wants to be a singer in the future．（　　）A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound4．（2020•南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday． Let’s buy some flowers for her．—OK． I know she like _________ best．（　　）A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses5. There are several _________ (library) in the city. A. libraryes  B. librarys  C. library    D. libraries  6. There are six _________ (Frenchman) talking loudly in the room. A. Frenchmen    B. Frenchman    C. Frenchmans    D. Frenchmens可数名词单复数形式。1．（2020•扬州）—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report．—You should read some _____ about the book before writing．（　　）A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards2.（2020•盐城）The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger．（　　）A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories3. Many _______ have been built in our city since 1987． A．factorys    B．factories    C．factoryes      D．factory4. How many _______ are there in the room? A．boxes    B．box     C．boxs    D．boxxes 5. There are lots of _______in the basket on the table． A．tomatos   B．tomato     C．tomatoss   D．tomatoes 6. This tree has green ________ throughout the year. A. leaf     B. leafs      C. leave     D. leaves 7. Several ___ are talking under the tree. And their ___ are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children      B. woman; childC. women; children      D. women; child 不可数名词及其用法。1.(2020·山东) Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of 　　　　　　　, you may disturb others. A. voice    B. noise          C. sound         D. singing2．（2020·宿迁）—Anna, how does the dress look on me？—To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well．（　　）A．trade B．trust C．truth D．treat3．（2020·苏州）— Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I’m working．—Sorry, dad．I won’t make any noise again．（　　）A．trust B．silence C．control D．strength4．（2020·泰州）My mother has a poor _________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone．（　　）A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense5．（2020·连云港）US scientist Edward T．Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _________ is done through body language．（　　）A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication名词的所有格的构成及其用法。1.（2020•连云港）On April 24，Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the____110﹣meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar．（　　）A．man B．men C．men’s D．mens’2.—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?   — _________. A. In five day’s time     B. In five days’ time C. In five days time      D. For five days3.—What do you know about the world’s population? —I know China and India are the countries ______ more than one billion. A. with a population of              B. with populations C. that have populations of           D. which has a population of 4. Yesterday evening we had a lovely praty at ______. A. Peter and Helen’s     B. Peter and Helens C. Peter and Helen      D. Peter’s and Helen’s 5. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer.   –He must be having supper at _____. A. the Tell’s   B. the Tells’   C. the Tells   D. Tells 完形填空Tom woke up on Monday morning.  He felt sick. He always felt sick on Monday    1   . He had to go to school for a whole week! He almost wished there were no    2   . It was even more difficult for him to go back to school!He lay in bed and wondered what    3    he could make this time. He looked at his body, but could find nothing wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that excuse many    4   . Then he realized that one of his     5    was loose(松动). Good! He was just going to start groaning(呻吟) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked for something else. Suddenly he remembered what the doctor had said about a certain problem with    6   . He pulled his right    7    out and looked at it. One of the toes was really hurting, Tom began to groan.   “What’s wrong with you?” Aunt Polly asked.   “My toe hurts.”   The old lady fell into a    8   , smelling a little. “Tom, you frightened me. Now shut up at once and get out of bed.”   Tom felt like a    9    being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much that I forgot my tooth.”   “Tooth, eh? What’s wrong with your tooth?”   “One of them is loose and it hurts badly.”   “No    10   ,” answered Aunt Polly. “I can pull it out.”   “Please, Auntie! Don’t pull it out. It has stopped hurting now. Please!”   “No way! Well, you’ll have your tooth out and you’ll go to school?词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。neighbor  people  training  skill  fish  chance  difficulty  learner  money  thing  “Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The    1    program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills so that I can solve my family    2    and do good to others.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling excited.   The    3    father is disabled, and his mother is ill in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make    4   . The learner graduated from high school and didn’t have the chance to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the    5    that he’ll need in the work place.The story makes me think of another story. It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man, he was able to catch a lot of    6    every day. He always shared his fish with his    7    because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could eat the fish they caught by themselves.Now, there are still many poor    8    in the world. But it’s not good if we give only food to them. Instead, we should give them a    9    to learn new skills. Therefore, technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to make money. People can learn lots of useful    10    in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.考点练名词的分类及用法。1.B【解析】invitation邀请；possibility可能性；order订单；advice建议。根据意思：其他行星上有生命的可能性一直鼓励科学家探索外层空间。故选：B。2.D【解析】Achievements 成就；Agreements 协议，同意；Environments 环境；Inventions 发明；这几个词都是名词复数形式，new Four Great Inventions of  China 中国新四大发明，高铁是中国新四大发明之一，选Inventions，而其他三个词都不合适。故选：D。3.A【解析】voice 声音，侧重指嗓音；noise 噪音；sound 声音，指一般的声音；look 外貌；由句子She wants to be a singer in the future，她将来想成为一名歌手可知，她有一副好嗓音，其它几个名词不符合题意。故选：A。4.D【解析】dress套装；ring戒指；handbag手提包；rose玫瑰，根据意思：明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买些花吧。好吧，我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。故选：D。5.D【解析】句意是：在这个城市里有几个图书馆。library是可数名词，用作复数形式libraries。故选D。6.A【解析】Frenchman“法国人”，其复数形式为Frenchmen。结合句意：房间里有六个法国人在大声谈话。故选A。 可数名词(个体名词和集体名词的单复数形式。1.A【解析】reviews评论；reasons理由；results结果；rewards奖品。根据"我不知道该在报告中写些什么关于秘密花园的内容"可知应该是"你应该在写之前读一些这本书的书评"。故选：A。2.C 【解析】考查名词，cultures文化，customers乘客，prodcuts产品，histories历史，结合语境，用华为产品的人数越来越多。故选：C。3.B【解析】factory是可数名词。以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词 把y变成 i，加-es，故选B。4.A【解析】box是可数名词，How many后接复数。以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词变复数时，在词尾加 –es。故选A。5.D【解析】tomato是可数名词。lots of后可以接可数名词复数形式。以辅音字母+o结尾的名词一般直接加–es。故选D。 6.D【解析】leaf为可数名词，以 f或fe 结尾的名词大多数要将 f或 fe 变为 v, 再加-es。句意是：这棵树全年有绿叶。故用leaf的复数形式leaves。7.C【解析】woman和child都是可数名词，其复数形式不规则，分别是women; children。句意是：几个妇女在树下聊天，她们的孩子在湖里游泳。故选C。不可数名词及其用法。1.【答案】B。【解析】名词辨析。voice 是专指人发出来的声音；sound 泛指一切声音(包括悦耳的或不悦耳的)；noise 专指噪音，另人心烦意躁的声音，singing指“唱歌”。根据句意：请保持安静，如果制造太多噪音，或许会打扰别人。所以此处应选B。2.C 【解析】句意：——安娜，我穿着这个裙子看起来怎么样？——说实话，它不是很适合你。trade贸易；trust信任；truth真相；treat请客；款待。问句询问"安娜，我穿着这个裙子看起来怎样？"，答语的后半句为"它不是很适合你"，故"说实话"符合语境。故选：C。3.B 【解析】trust信任，silence安静，control控制，strength力量；结合句意"安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静"可知，要填"安静"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。4.D【解析】scene场面，风景，silence沉默，service服务，sense感觉；结合句意"我母亲的方向感很差，所以她总是不敢一个人出去"可知，要填"感觉"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。5.D【解析】application应用；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；introduction交流；根据意思：美国科学家爱德华T霍尔（EdwardT。Hall）说，在两人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。故选：D。名词的所有格的构成及其用法。1.C【解析】根据意思：4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中获得金牌。男子的men’s。故选：C。2.B【解析】根据语境可知：在五天时间以后进行自行车旅行。“five days”五天，复数词尾有-s ，只加"‘"，故用B。3.C【解析】根据句意可知：中国和印度是人口数超过十亿的国家。凡不能加 ‘s的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系。4.A【解析】根据句意可知：昨天我们在皮特和海伦家举行了一次热闹的聚会。如果两个名词并列，只有一个’s，则表示’共有’之意。复合名词或短语，’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。故选A。5.B 【解析】根据句意可知：“他或许在Tell家吃完饭”。在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。故选B。 拓展练1—5 BCBCA    6—10 DBBCB1. B【解析】根据句子“He always felt sick on Monday…”可知：他总是在星期二感到不舒服。所以，后面的时间名词要用复数，故排除A、C、D，而选B。2.C【解析】week-end的复数形式为week-ends。结合语境：尽管他上学很困难，但他不希望有周末，所以应用复数week-ends，选C。3. B【解析】通过语境可知，他不上学需要借口，结合句子“He looked at his body, but could find nothing wrong.”可知，这次他躺在床上思考这次不去上学的“借口”，故用excuse，选B。4. C【解析】通过语境可知：显然是这次在寻找不去上学的理由，故选C。5. A【解析】通过句子“Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out.”可推测前边“one of teeth”松动了。故选A。6.D【解析】通过下文的句子“One of the toes was really hurting”可知他的“toes”有了毛病，故选D。7.B 【解析】通过句子“He pulled his right    7    out and looked at it. One of the toes was really hurting,”前后语境可知，他伸出右脚感觉其中一个脚趾疼，故选B。8. B【解析】通过前后语境可知：Aunt Polly（The old lady）为他做检查，fell into a chair符合此时情况，故选B。9. C【解析】.通过句子“it seemed all right. It hurt so much that I forgot my tooth.”可知Tom在撒谎，所以，根据前面的语境可知，他像一个被抓的“贼”一样，故选C。10.B【解析】通过“Aunt Polly”的回答“I can pull it out.”可知可以拔出松动的牙齿，No problem是固定搭配，故选B。 模拟练1. training     2. difficulties     3. learner’s     4. money     5. skills    6. fish     7. neighbors     8. people     9. chance     10.things