中考英语真题：数词类考题名师解析

这是一份中考英语真题：数词类考题名师解析，共21页。
中考英语真题：数词考点名师解析 There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the _____ month of the year.(中考真题• 贵州贵阳)A. third      B. fourth     C. fifth【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意：一年有24个节气。谷雨通常从一年的第四个月四月开始。第四应用fourth，故选B。 2. We are preparing programs to celebrate our country’s ______ birthday. (中考真题• 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A. seventy   B. seventieth   C. seventeenth【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意：我们正在准备节目来庆祝我们祖国的70岁华诞。空格后面的名词是单数，用序数词作定语。选B。3. ______ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.(中考真题• 黑龙江大庆)A. Two thousand of   B. Two thousands of  C. Thousand of   D. Thousands of【答案】D 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：2020年北京冬奥会将会需要___志愿者。由语境可知，冬奥会将会需要成千上万的志愿者。此处的volunteers人数不固定，故应用概数词表达。thousands of意为“成千上万的；许许多多的”，是固定搭配，不能与具体数字连用。故选D项。4. His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his ________birthday.(中考真题• 黑龙江绥化)A. nine       B. nineth       C. ninth【答案】C 【解析】考查序数词用法。句意：他的妈妈在他9岁的生日时带他去参观长城。根据句意可知，此处表示生日的顺序，故用序数词。nine的序数词形式是ninth，故答案为C项。5. September is the _______ month of a year. (中考真题• 甘肃武威)A. seventh          B. eighth              C. ninth           D. tenth【答案】C 【解析】考查数序词用法。九月是一年的第九个月份。故选C。 6._______ of the students in our class ______ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.(中考真题• 甘肃天水)A.Two fifths, is    B.Second fifths, are    C.Second fifths, is                D.Two fifths, are【答案】D 【解析】考查分数的表达及主谓一致。句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京夏令营。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是复数名词students，作主语时谓语用复数，故选D。7. —Which month of the year do you like best? —July, the _______ month, because summer vacation begins in this month.  (中考真题• 山东滨州)A. seven  B. six  C. seventh  D. sixth 【答案】C 【解析】考查数词。句意：——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月份？——七月，第七个月，因为暑假就是在这个月开始的。此处表示顺序，故用序数词。答案为C项。8. There are ______ people in Dale’s family. They live on the _____ floor. (中考真题• 四川凉山)A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth  D. fifth; ninth【答案】C 【解析】考查基数词和序数词的用法。句意：Dale家有五口人，他们住在9楼。前半句表示数量的多少，因此用基数词，后半句表示住在第9层，还有通过关键词“the”可知这里用序数词。故选C。9. Please pass me ______ book on the right.(中考真题• 广西河池)A. four B. fourth C. the four  D. the fourth【答案】D 【解析】考查数词辨析。句意：请把右边第四本书递给我。这里表达的是第四本，用序数词，序数词前一定要用定冠词the。故选D。—We’ll celebrate the ______ National Day this year.  —That’s really exciting.(中考真题• 黑龙江哈尔滨)A. seventy   B. seventeen C. seventieth【答案】C 【解析】考查数词辨析。句意：——今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节。——太激动人心了！结合常识，中考真题• 年是建国七十周年，结合空前的定冠词the可知要用seventy的序数词。故选C。  1. The apartment has         floors and Mr. Green lives on the        floor.(中考真题•  黑龙江龙东)A. twelfth; twelfth         B. twelve; twelfth      C. twelfth; twelve【答案】B 【解析】考查数词用法。句意：那栋公寓楼有十二层，格林先生住在第十二层。表示数量用基数词；表示第几层楼用序数词，故选B。2. Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.(中考真题• 湖南郴州)A. thousand B. thousands of      C. thousand of【答案】B 【解析】考查数词辨析。句意：每年，成千上万的书被分发给农村的贫困儿童。当thousand前有具体的数字时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当thousand前没有具体数字时，表示约数，thousand后即加-s，也要加of。故选B。 3.On my ________ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.(中考真题• 四川广元)A. nine    B. ninth      C. the ninth【答案】B 【解析】考查数词用法。句意：在我九岁生日的时候，父母送我一个新书包做礼物。表示“在某人……岁生日”用on one’s 序数词birthday。故选B。4. We gave away _______ books to the school library last year.(中考真题• 甘肃兰州)A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of  D.six thousand of【答案】B 【解析】考查数词。thousand与具体数字连用时，表示确数，后面不加s; 与of连用时，表示概数，词尾要加s，词前不加数字。故答案选B。5. We are proud of our country. The year 中考真题•  is her ______ birthday. (中考真题•  广东)A. seventy    B. the seventy  C. the seventieth D. seventieth【答案】D 【解析】考查数词辨析。句意：我们以我们的国家感到自豪，中考真题• 年是她的第70岁生日。由句意知，这里应用序数词表达“第……”，排除A、B；因空前有形容词性物主代词her，因此这里的序数词前的the应除掉。故选D。6. Our country is nearly _______ years old. We’ll celebrate its ________ birthday on October 1, 中考真题•  around the country.(中考真题•  湖北鄂州)A. seventy, seventy    B. seventy, seventieth  C. seventieth, seventy                D. seventieth, seventieth【答案】B 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：我们国家（建国) 有70年了。我们全国上下将在中考真题• 年10月1日庆祝她第七十个生日。表示年龄要用基数词，表示第……个生日要用序数词。A项都是基数词，C项基数词和序数词误用，D项都是序数词。故选B。7.Nowadays, ______ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ______ of them are adults.(中考真题•  贵州安顺)A. the number of, four-fifths            B. a number of, four-fifthC. a number of, four-fifths              D. the number of, four-five【答案】C 【解析】考查短语和分数的用法。句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，并且他们大约五分之四是成年人。a number of 许多；the number of ……的数量。 four-fifths 五分之四。根据句意结合词义可知应选择C项。8. There are ________ floors in the building. We live on __________ floor.(中考真题• 贵州铜仁)A. the ninth; the ninth   B. the ninth; nine   C. nine; the ninth   D.nine;nine【答案】C 【解析】考查基数词和序数词。句意：这栋楼有九层，我们住在第九层。第一个空表示楼共有九层，用基数词nine，第二个空表示我们住在第九层，需用序数词。故选C。 9. —Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the _______ largest in Hubei Province?—Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.(中考真题• 湖北襄阳)A. first          B. second       C. third        D. fourth【答案】B 【解析】 考查序数词词义辨析。first第一；second第二；third三；fourth第四。联系It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.它比武汉最大的那个高铁站小一点点。和“Yes, of course.”推知问句意为“东津高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗？”故选B。10. —How many books are there on the shelf? —Well. I think there are_______books.(中考真题• 湖南湘西)A. two hundred and forty-six   B. two hundreds and forty   C. two hundred fourteen
【答案】A 【解析】 考查基数词用法。句意：——书架上有多少本书？——嗯，我认为有246本书。hundred前有具体数字修饰时用单数，B项错误；百位数和十位数之间要用and连接，C项错误；A项 two hundred and forty-six ，百位数和十位数之间要用and连，十位和个位有“-”连接，为246的正确表达方式 ，故选A。
 1. (2018天津)Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.sixteen; sixteenth 　  B. sixteenth; sixteenth      C. sixteen; sixteen  　　 D. sixteenth; sixteen 【答案】A 【解析】 考查基数词和序数词的用法。李明将16岁了，用基数词。他的父母将为他第16个的生日举行party，要用序数词。2. (2018重庆A卷)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their________ child.A. one         B. two          C. first          D. second 【答案】D 【解析】 考查序数词的用法。题目的意思是美美将要成为姐姐了，所以她父母亲计划要第二个孩子。3. (2018广东)Please turn to page ________ and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightieth          B. eightieth          C. eighties          D. eighty 【答案】A 【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意是请翻到第80页，看上面的图片。这里的page没有大写，所以不能用D。所以得用序数词形式。 4. (2018哈尔滨)—What are you going to do this Saturday?—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green's________birthday.ninty­ninth          　B. ninety­ninth  　　　　C. ninety­nineth 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意是我将要去敬老院庆祝格林夫人的第九十九生日。所以正确答案B项5. (2018岳阳)There are ________ days in March and the ________ day is Women's Day.thirty­one, eighth          B. thirty­first, eighth        C. thirty­one, eight 【答案】A【解析】考查基数词和序数词的用法。句意是：三月有31天。第八天是妇女节。6. (2018齐齐哈尔)He has failed ________ times, but he won't give up a ________ chance.A. third, four  　    　B. three, fourth  　　　　C. third, fourth 【答案】B【解析】考查基数词和序数词的用法。句子的意思是：他已经失败过3次了，但是他不会放弃第四次机会。7. (2018来宾)There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month of a year.A.twelve; twelve       B.twelfth; twelfth      C.twelve; twelfth        D.twelfth; twelve 【答案】B【解析】考查基数词和序数词的用法。句子的意思是一年有12个月。12月份是一年当中的第12个月。8. (2018福州)—Where were you born, Michael?—I was born in a small village with only three ________ people.hundred  　　        B. hundreds  　　　　　C. hundreds of 【答案】A【解析】考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体的数字时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当hundred前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred后即加-s，也要加of。故选A。9. (2018重庆B卷)The environment here becomes better and better. ________ birds are coming back.A. Thousands of          B. Thousand of          C. Thousands          D. Thousand 【答案】A【解析】考查数词的用法。当Thousand前有具体的数字时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当Thousand前没有具体数字时，表示约数，Thousand后即加-s，也要加of，表示“成千上万，几千个”之意。故选A。10. (2018黄冈)—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!—That's great！________ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.Hundred of          B. Thousands          C. Hundred          D. Thousands of 【答案】D【解析】考查数词的用法。当Thousand前有具体的数字时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当Thousand前没有具体数字时，表示约数，Thousand后即加-s，也要加of，表示“成千上万，几千个”之意。11. (2015天津)Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.A. million          B. two millions          C. million of           D. millions of【答案】D【解析】考查数词的用法。当million前没有具体数字时，表示约数，million后即加-s，也要加of，表示“成百万上千万，几百万个”之意。12. (2018滨州)—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.Two fifths; is      B. Two fifth; is       C. Two fifths; are        D. Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】考查分词的用法和主谓一致。当分子大于一时，分母要加S. 而五分之二的土地看作是整体单数概念所以得用is。故答案选A。13. (2018东营)—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.   —About ________ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?A. half             B. one third          C.two thirds           D.three quarters 【答案】D【解析】考查分词的用法。上句是说45个同学中有35个同学，那么所占比例大约于四分之三相等，而D项的three quarters就是四分之三之意，故选 D。 14. (2018郴州)The workers will complete the new bridge in ________．A. two and a half months         B. two months and half        C. two and a half month【答案】A【解析】考查分词的用法。"两个半月"有两种说法：two months and a half和two and a half months，故选A