中考英语真题：形容词和副词题目及解析

这是一份中考英语真题：形容词和副词题目及解析，共21页。
九年级中考复习：形容词和副词题目及解析1. （江苏省南京市中考二模）—Jenny, what’s happened to you? You seem a bit angry.—Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car __________ hit me.A. nearlyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. mostly【答案】 A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——珍妮，你怎么了?你看起来有点生气。——坏运气。我过马路时，一辆汽车差点撞到我。A. nearly差一点，几乎；B. mainly主要地；C. hardly几乎不；D. mostly大多数地。结合句意，故选A。 2. （天津市2019英语模拟）—Why is your mother so happy?—Because my brother __________ bowed to her and said sorry for his bad action.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. politelyD. loudly【答案】 C【解析】句意：——为什么你的母亲这么高兴？——因为我的哥哥礼貌地对她鞠躬，并且为他的错误行为而道歉。hardly几乎不，nearly几乎，politely礼貌地，loudly大声地。根据bowed to her可知此处表示礼貌地鞠躬，故选C。3. （天津市2019学三模）She spoke __________ so that everyone could write down what she said.A. safelyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. friendly【答案】 C【解析】句意：她说得很慢，以便每个人都能把她说的话写下来。A. safely完全地；B. quickly快速地； C. slowly慢慢地；D. friendly友好的。结合语境，只有慢慢地说，每个人才能把她说的话写下来，故答案为C。 4. （山东青岛市2019年模拟考试）When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help __________.A. wiselyB. latelyC. widelyD. politely【答案】D【解析】句意：当你参观一个外国的国家时，知道怎样有礼貌地求助是非常重要的。wisely明智地；lately最近；widely广泛地；politely有礼貌地。根据句意ask for help和常识可知，求助时应注意礼貌，故应选D。 5. （天津市2019年模拟）—I’m really __________ when I speak English in class.—Take it easy. You’re the best.A. nervousB. surprisedC. comfortableD. confident【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——我在课堂上讲英语的时候真的很紧张。——放轻松。你是最好的。A. 紧张的；B. 惊讶的；C. 舒适的；D. 自信的。根据回答Take it easy.可知nervous符合句意，故应选A。 6. （天津市2019年模拟）They cheered us on __________ and we felt more confident to win the game.A. angrilyB. loudlyC. suddenlyD. slowly【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：他们大声为我们加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛。A. 愤怒地；B. 大声地；C.突然；D. 慢慢地。根据They cheered us on可知是大声加油，故选B。 7. （江苏省徐州市2019年二模）—What’s your cousin like?—She is __________. She never forgets the things she needs to do.A. organizedB. generousC. energeticD. curious【答案】A【解析】句意：——你表姐是什么样的人?——她很有条理。她从不忘记她需要做的事情。考查形容词辨析。A. 有条理的；B. 慷慨的；C. 精力充沛的；D. 好奇的。根据She never forgets the things she needs to do.可知她做事有条理，故选A。 8. （吉林省长春市2019年二测）After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could __________ speak.A. probablyB. hardlyC. reallyD. clearly【答案】B【解析】句意：在赢得这场比赛之后，这些运动员们如此兴奋以至于他们几乎不能说话了。probably可能；hardly几乎不；really真的；clearly清楚地。根据句意so excited that…可知，太激动不能说话，故选B。 9. （福建厦门2019年模拟）My good friend always listens __________ and gives me some advice.A. directlyB. carefullyC. quickly【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我的好朋友总是认真听，给我一些建议。directly直接地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地；根据and gives me some advice可知A、C两项不合句意，故选B。 10. （江苏省江阴市2019年中考模拟）We felt sorry when we learnt that the rhinos’ horns(犀牛角) were cut off while they were still __________.A. liveB. livelyC. lovelyD. alive【答案】 D【解析】句意：当我们得知犀牛活着时被砍掉犀牛角，我们都感到抱歉。live活的，作定语；lively活泼的， alive活着的，作表语或后置定语；lovely可爱的。根据we felt sorry可知我们感到抱歉，应是在犀牛活着的时候，切掉犀牛角。作为系动词were的表语，故用alive。故选D。 11. （天津市2019年九年级英语学业水平考试）Kate is ___________ in her class.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful【答案】D【解析】句意：凯特是她班上最细心的。考查形容词的最高级。A. careful仔细的、小心的，形容词的原级；B. more careful比较级；C. most careful最高级；D. the most careful最高级。根据后面的in her class＂在她班里＂，可知，是三者以上作比较，所以应用最高级形式；careful是多音节的形容词，最高级需要加most构成，而且最高级前面要加定冠词the；故答案选D。 12. （海南省海口市2019年级中考模拟）My teachers think I become ___________ than before during these three years.A. confidentB. more confidentC. the most confident【答案】B【解析】句意：我的老师觉得在这三年里我变得比 以前更加自信了。confident形容词原形；more confident比较级形式；the most confident形容词最高级形式。本题考查形容词比较级。than 是比较级的标志性词，故选B。 13. （河南省郑州2019年二模）The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even ___________, so we don’t have to wear the masks.A. more clearlyB. more clearlierC. fresherD. more fresher【答案】C【解析】句意：现在郑州的天空更清澈了，所以我们不用戴口罩了。考查形容词比较级辨析。even更加，修饰比较级；clear的比较级是规则变化，需用clearer，可排除A、B选项。fresh新鲜的，多用于食物；洁净的/清新的，多用于天气，其比较级是规则变化，需用fresher。根据句意语境，可知选C。 14. （江苏省扬州市2019年一模）—Why didn’t you cry for help when you were robbed?—If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ___________!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst【答案】B【解析】句意：——你被抢劫时为什么不呼救?——如果我当时张开嘴，他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙。那就更糟了!考查形容词比较级辨析。根据they might find my four gold teeth.，可知情况会更糟糕，需用比较级；much更加，修饰比较级，故选B。 15. （天津市河西区2019年毕业生学业考试）The work is ___________ for me than for you. It’s new for me, but you have some experience in this field.A. easyB. difficultC. more difficultD. much easier【答案】C【解析】句意：这个工作对我来说比对你更难，我是新手，但是你在这个领域有一些经验。A. easy容易；B. difficult困难；C. more difficult更难；D. much easier容易得多；根据than可知用比较级，排除A/B；根据It’s new for me, but you have some experience in this field可知是更难；故选C。