中考英语真题：代词类考题名师解析

这是一份中考英语真题：代词类考题名师解析，共21页。
中考英语真题：代词考点名师解析  1. (中考英语真题)Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as ________  of Sanya.A. it      B. one       C. that     【答案】C.【解析】本题考查指示代词的用法。C.that 代指前面所提到的air quality，为了避免重复。而A.it它代指的一定是同一个东西。 2. (中考英语真题)I’m sure that our football players will do ________ best.A. yourselves  B.  him     C. their【答案】C.【解析】本题考查物主代词的用法。此题意为“我相信我们的足球运动员会尽他们最大的努力的”。这里有个固定搭配用法 do one’s best “尽某人最大的努力” 。这里的one’s 明显是要换成their的。 3. (中考英语真题)You can take ________  of the two toy cards and leave the other for your brother.A. both     B. neither        C. either【答案】C.【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。A. both 二者都；B. neither二者都不；C. either二者其一。根据题意来理解“你可以拿走这二张玩具卡片的任何一张，留下一张给你的兄弟”，可以知道是拿走二者其一，故只能选C.either. 4.（中考真题：上海改编)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ________  is noisy.A. anotherB.  the otherC.  other     【答案】B.【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。根据题意“Catherine有二个表哥，一个很沉默，另一个很吵闹。”前面界定了范围只有二个，说明其中一个人的情况了，另一个就是特指了。所以要用the other。这里我们可以把它记住一个固定搭配用法 one… the other … 一个……另一个…… 5.. （中考真题：北京改编)My brother and I like football. ________  play it together once a week.A. I    B.  They       C.  We    【答案】C.【解析】本题考查人称代词的用法。题意是我和我兄弟都喜欢足球，我们一周踢一次球。很明显地，此处应该是填写We我们。 6.. （中考真题：苏州改编)A robot show will be held in July, but ________  knows the date for sure.A. nobody     B.  everybody        C.  anybody     【答案】A.【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。A. nobody 没人；B.  everybody 大家；C.  anybody任何人；根据题意：一次机器人展示将会在七月举行，但是没有人知道具体日期。所以答案是A。 7. （中考真题：贵州三州联考改编)He was so angry that he could say ________．A. anything  B. nothing    C. something【答案】B.【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没什么东西；C. something一些事情；根据题意：他如此气愤以致于他说不出什么东西。所以答案选 B. nothing。 8.（中考真题：四川乐山）____ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.A. That             B. It               C. One【答案】B.【解析】本题考查人称代词It的用法。这里It是作为形式主语的，而真正的主语是后面的to find any place in the world with the help of online maps. 而三个选项中只有It 才有此功能用法。 9.（中考真题：甘肃庆阳） There are many good teachers in_________ school.   A. we               B. him              C. our             D. themselves【答案】C.【解析】本题考查物主代词的用法。题意为在我们的学校有很多优秀的老师。 10.（中考真题：江苏扬州）----Annie, _____ books are all over the place.  ----Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. you              B. your              C. yours           D. yourself【答案】B.【解析】本题考查物主代词It的用法。题意为“安妮，你的书到处都是。”。  1. There are ten students here. Where are _______ ?A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. other【答案】C.【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。此题很多同学容易选B. the other. 但此题原意是“这里有10个学生，其他的学生在哪里？”这里“其他的学生”是属于特指的，又因为句末没有名词了，所以得用the others。因为the others=the other students. 2. The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, ______________ is a doctor.A.  othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another【答案】B.【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。another用于泛指，如：Is it far from here to the station?I'm sorry. I have no idea. One may say it is quite near; another may say it is far from here。但在特指时则要用the other。它可以用作定语，the other one，也可以用作代词the other, 但the other用作代词时它的含意一定是单数。这里我们可以把它记住一个固定搭配用法 one… the other … 一个……另一个…… 3. Some people like sports. __________ like reading.A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another【答案】A .【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。在泛指的复数名词前用some…some…others…来表示某些人……某些人……还有些人……。 4. Please remember to water the flowers every_________ day.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another【答案】B .【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。every other day为固定用法，意思是“每隔一天”是习惯用法，不要随意改动。又如：on the other hand另一方面。 5. Many know him, but________like him.A. a fewB. fewC. someD. little【答案】B .【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。few用于可数名词，表否定意义，意为“几乎没有”，但few作主语时谓语动词则要用复数形式，而a few为有一些。本题题意为“很多人认识他，但没有人喜欢他”。 6. ________ of what you said is true.A. ManyB. MuchC. FewD. Any【答案】B .【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。much用于不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语动词。而many用于可数名词，它作主语时用复数形式的谓语动词。 7. Would you like ___________ to drink?A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something【答案】D .【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。在由would you like发出的问句中，表达了说话者真心实意要为对方提供些饮料，或在说话者想得到对方的肯定答复时，在疑问句中要用some而不用any。 8. Someone_________to meet you.A. wantB. are wantingC.  wants【答案】C .【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。不定代词做主语时应被看作单数，即使用and连接两个不定代词，也要看作单数，如：Anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人，每一个人都有这样的权力。 9. ________ is much colder in New York in winter than before.A. ItB. The weatherC.  They【答案】A .【解析】本题考查代词It的用法。it常常用在英文的句子中来代表时间、距离、天气、自然现象，或用在句中作形式主语或宾语，如：It is ten o'clock now. (代时间)It is far from here to the airport. (代距离)It is very hot.(代天气)It is very difficult to learn English well. (作形式主语)We found it very difficult to answer the question. (作形式宾语) 10. Be careful. Don't drink too ___________.A. muchB. manyC. few【答案】A .【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。这里much所代的应是饮料或水，所以应为不可数名词。