2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题五：非谓语动词

 2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题五：非谓语动词1.His music deserved ______ (preserve) in the family.2.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ______ (advertise) as lost in the local paper.3.He did nothing but __________(complain) to me about the food and the service of the restaurant.4.I have some trouble _____ (read) the letter, for the handwriting is very bad.5.In addition, we have two hours a week for writing essays and reports, two hours focusing on s _________ debating skills.6.Teenagers delivered food and water to elderly people _____ (trap) in powerless high-rise buildings.7.With the little remaining money, the child told me in a _____ (tremble) voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.8.He put on his shirt and proceeded  __________________(wear) his tie before going out.9._____ (collect) enough information about the experiment is quite necessary to make sure that the data is correct.10.The little girl was worried about her situation, because she didn't have the chance  __________________(escape).11.When we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we can wake up next morning feeling _____ (refresh).12.As a cleaner, her job is _____ (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.13._____ (inspire) by my teacher, I signed up for the speech contest and made full preparations for it.14.When first _____ (introduce) to the market, these new products enjoyed a great success.15._______ (build) in 1163, it is one of the world's most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million visitors every year.16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice Pang from Hong Kong always liked dressing well and looking elegant, but never ①_______(actual) considered a career (职业) in modelling. But her granddaughter always thought she had a gift ②_______it, so when she saw an online ad for senior models over 65, she sent in Alice’s pictures and she was selected for a photo shoot.Though ③_______( know) nothing about modelling, Alice Pang had all the natural qualities and succeeded. Today, she ④_______(recognize) as one of the best senior models in Asia, as well as the oldest.“What I was worried about was ⑤_______I did not have the slightest idea of how to model. But my manager taught me a lot and those girls helped me with my makeup. I gradually developed an interest in modelling and got ⑥_______(good) at it,” Alice said in an interview.“I entered ⑦_______industry when I was 93 and this is my third year working as a model,” she added.While most people praise her for her ⑧_______(act) lifestyle and the courage to start a whole new career in her nineties, Alice Pang is not without her critics (批评). She chooses ⑨_______(ignore) them, though, saying that her personal ⑩_______(happy) is all that counts.17.    Europe offers amazing scenery, and much of it ①___________(connect) by rail. For that reason, many travellers insist that a Eurail Pass is the best way ②___________ (go). Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only ③___________ non-European residents. My parents experienced the ④___________ (convenient) of a Eurail Pass as they travelled through eight countries in three weeks. They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and ⑤___________ (show) their passes.    How can you get a Eurail Pass? You can buy it in Europe, but it's more expensive. It's ⑥___________ (good) if you order it before you arrive and have it ⑦___________ (mail) to your  home, office or hotel. You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid. It's not necessary, though, to state ⑧___________ (exact) when your travel will begin. You take care of that at the train station before you embark on(开始) your first train trip. After that, just sit back and enjoy beautiful landscapes from the comfort of your seat.    According to ⑨___________ passenger, "A Eurail trip is the perfect way to explore Europe and its wonderful cities, ⑩___________ is a journey full of breathtaking adventures." Are you ready to begin your adventure?


                 答案以及解析1.答案：to be preserved解析：句意：他的音乐值得在家里保留下来。deserve to do sth.值得做某事，music与preserve之间为被动关系，故填to be preserved。2.答案：advertised解析：句意：一个当地的农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据in the local paper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，因此用过去分词作后置定语。 3.答案：complain
解析：句意:除了向我抱怨那家餐馆的饭菜和服务,他什么也没做。当but表示“除……之外”时,如果其前面有实义动词do的形式,这时but后面用省略to的不定式。 4.答案：reading解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我读这封信有些困难，因为书写很差。have some trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是"做某事有一些困难"。5.答案：sharpening解析：考查动词。句意：此外，我们每周有两小时用来写论文和报告，两小时用来提高辩论技巧。表示“加强”是sharpen.介词on后用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填sharpening.6.答案：trapped解析：句意为：十几岁的孩子们给那些被困在停电的高层建筑中的老人送去了食物和水。分析句子结构可知，设空处作elderly people的后置定语，且elderly people与trap之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填trapped。 7.答案：trembling解析：句意为：拿着所剩无几的钱，那个小孩用颤抖的声音告诉我，在回家的路上，他大部分的钱都被偷了。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词voice，voice和tremble之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式，意为"发抖的，战栗的"。故填trembling。8.答案：to wear解析：考查proceed的用法。句意:出门前他先是穿上了衬衫,接着又系上了领带。proceed to do sth.意为"接着做……,继而做……"。9.答案：Collecting解析：句意：为 了保证数据的准确性，收集足够的关于这个实验的信息是非常有必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作主语，故填Collecting。10.答案：to escape解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:那位小女孩担心自己的处境,因为她没有逃跑的机会。分析句子结构可知,空处应用不定式作定语修饰the chance,故填to escape。11.答案：refreshed解析：句意：当我们睡觉时，我们事实上释放了困意，这样，我们第二天早晨醒来会觉得神清气爽。空处表示"神清气爽的"，且在feeling后作表语，所以要用refreshed。12.答案：keeping解析：考查动词-ing形式作表语。分析句子结构可知，空处要用动词-ing形式作表语，说明her job的内容。13.答案：Inspired解析：考查过去分词作状语。分析句子结构可知，inspire与主语I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即"我被老师鼓励"，故用过去分词形式作状语。14.答案：introduced解析：句意：这些新产品第一次被投放到市场上时取得了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知，these new products 和introduce之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。15.答案：Built解析：句意：它建于 1163年，是世界上最闻名的旅游景点之一，每年吸引约1200万名游客。分析句子结构可知，build与主语it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式作状语。16.答案：
1.客观填空 actually
2.客观填空 for
3.客观填空 knowing
4.客观填空 is recognized/ has been recognized
5.客观填空 that
6.客观填空 better
7.客观填空 the
8.客观填空 active
9.客观填空 to ignore
10.客观填空 happiness
解析： 【语篇导读】本书属于记叙文。来自香港的Alice pang的孙女看到网络上有公司招聘65岁以上的高龄模特,就发了奶奶的照片给招聘公司,结果奶奶被选上了。如今,她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。她成了“活到老,学到老”的榜样。1. 【答案】 actually【命题意图】考查形容词转化为副词。【解析】本空后面有动词 considered,因此应用副词修饰动词。句意:……不过,她从未认真考虑过成为一名模特。2. 【答案】for【命题意图】考查介词。【解析】 have a gift for是固定短语,表示“有……的天赋”。句意:然而,Alice pang的孙女却始终认为她一直拥有当模特的天赋……3. 【答案】knowing【命题意图】考查现在分词。【解析】本句有主干句子“Alice Pang had all the natural qualities and succeed”加上本空前面没有主语,因此这里的know应该用作非谓语动词。know这个动作是由 Alice Pang发出,故这里应用现在分词作状语。句意:尽管她对模特这一行一无所知,但她拥有天生就成为时装模特的所有特质,结果她成功了。4. 【答案】is recognized/ has been recognized【命题意图】考查被动语态。【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知,本空应用现在时的被动语态。句意:如今,她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。5. 【答案】that【命题意图】考查表语从句引导词。【解析】分析句子结构可知,“I did not have the slightest idea of how to model”是表语从句,该句意思完整,但引导词that不可省略。句意:让我担心的是我一点也不知道如何当模特。6. 【答案】better【命题意图】考查形容词的比较级。【解析】前文谈到:我一点也不知道如何当模特。但是我的经理教了我很多,还有那些女孩帮我化妆。因此本空所在句应意为:我逐渐对当模特产生了兴趣,并做得越来越好了。7. 【答案】the【命题意图】考查冠词。【解析】根据句意可知这里填定冠词the,表示“模特这一行”。句意:我93岁进入模特这一行。8. 【答案】active【命题意图】考查形容词。【解析】本空后面有名词 lifestyle,因此本空应考虑填形容词。再结合句意,这里应填active。句意:虽然大多数人都称赞她90多岁时积极的生活方式和开创全新事业的勇气,但她也不乏批评者。9. 【答案】to ignore【命题意图】考查不定式。【解析】 choose to do sth. 表示“选择做某事”。句意:对此(指批评的声音)她都选择不予理睬。10. 【答案】 happiness【命题意图】考查形容词转化为名词。【解析】本空前面有形容词 personal,后面是“is all that counts”,因此本空应考虑填名词,作宾语从句的主语。句意:她说自己开心是最重要的。17.答案：is connected; to go; by; convenience; showing; better; mailed; exactly; a; which
解析：①考查动词时态和语态。此处在陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;it指代scenery,是不可数名词,与动词connect构成被动关系,故填is connected。 ②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事最好的方法”。③考查介词。根据can be purchased and used可知,此处为被动语态,故填介词by。④考查名词。定冠词the修饰名词,故填convenience。⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;and连接两个并列的结构,此处作介词of的宾语,故填showing。⑥考查比较级。根据句意可知,此处与buy it in Europe相比较,故用比较级better。⑦考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;此处是“have+宾语+过去分词”结构,it与mail构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。⑧考查副词。此处修饰动词state,所以填副词exactly。⑨考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词单数,故填a,表示“一个乘客”。⑩考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句缺主语,所以填关系代词which。