2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题三：形容词和副词

 2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题三：形容词和副词1.The soldier chose to die  _____________(noble) rather than betray his country.2.The present situation is _____ (terrify). However, he doesn't feel afraid, for he has heard someone approaching him to rescue him.3.For the more  ___________(adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.4.I could not believe my eyes. She was far  ___________(beautiful) than I had imagined.5.Although skills and talents bring great achievements , the most ___________ thing one can hold is the heart.(value)6.Teaching in the village left him a/an ________ experience. (forget)7.In the earthquake ___________ areas, people suffered great financial losses . (strike)8.As far as I am concerned, nothing is ________________(pleasant) than traveling.9.After that parting, we didn't know  _____________  we would meet again.10.That day I was trying  __________________(desperate) to find the book recommended by my teacher in the bookshop.11.________ is known to us is that successful people always work harder than the common.12.The old man was over 80, but he could describe the incident ___________(accurate)．13._________ (initial) , my father thought my new concept was nonsense.14.And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, "___________ (well) late than never."15.Life is like a race ______ we all compete with ourselves against time.16.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours，allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among ①_______was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is ②_______ (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said.To guarantee the③_______ (safe) of the palace，festival organizers④_______ (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb⑤_______ (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang⑥_______ (bring) many changes to the world’s⑦_______ (large) imperial complex (建筑群）.Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional⑧_______ (treasure) come alive again. He said，“⑨_______matters to a  museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are⑩_______people’s daily lives. ”17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When was the last time you used a phone booth (公用电话亭) on the street? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become out of date. ①______Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turning ②______(they) into mini-libraries.Shanghai plans ③______(divide) 263 phone booths in Xuhui District into six new ④______(type). One type will offer books for people to read and another will provide audiobooks (有声书).Shanghai is not the only city ⑤______is trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about them even more, since red phone booths have long been ⑥______part of the country’s symbol. The world’s first phone booth ⑦______(build) in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red, making them a special ⑧______(attract) in cities.In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to make phone booths continue to be ⑨______(help). The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths.Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but ⑩______a more creative way.
 答案以及解析1.答案：nobly解析：考查词形转换。句意:这个战士宁可高尚地死去,也不愿背叛自己的国家。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,故用副词,因此填nobly。2.答案：terrifying解析：句意：目前的形势令人恐惧。但是他并不感到害怕，因为他听到有人来救他了。句子的主语是The present situation，指物，所以要用-ing 形式的形容词。terrifying"令人恐惧的"。3.答案：adventurous解析：句意为:对更愿猎奇探险的旅游者,有本地向导带领进山游览。形容词adventurous修饰名词tourists。4.答案：more beautiful解析：考查比较级。句意:我不能相信我的眼睛。她比我想象的要美得多。根据than可知此处应用形容词比较级,故应用more beautiful。5.答案：valuable解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入valuable，形容词作定语修饰名词thing．6.答案：unforgettable解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入unforgettable，形容词作定语修饰名词experience．7.答案：stricken解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入stricken，形容词作定语修饰名词areas．8.答案：more pleasant9.答案：when解析：句意:那次离别之后,我们不知道什么时候会再见面。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,在从句中作时间状语,故应填when。10.答案：desperately解析：考查副词。句意:那天我在书店里竭尽全力找我的老师推荐的那本书。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,所以要用副词形式。11.答案：What12.答案：accurately13.答案：Initially14.答案：Better15.答案：where16.答案：1. whom2. truly3. safety4. planning5. themselves6. has brought7. largest8. treasures9. What10. to
解析：(1)考查连词,whom 引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是 visitors,在定语从句中作宾语,放在介词后面,使用宾格形式 whom。(2)考查副词,副词修饰整句话,故填 truly。(3)考查名词,根据the可知填写名词,博物馆的安全,故填safety。(4)考查非谓语,organizers 与 plan 是主动关系,故填现在分词做后置定语,故填 planning。(5)考查代词,absorb oneself in:集中注意力在…上,指代 visitors,故填 themselves。(6)考查时态,根据 since 可知填写现在完成时,主语是单数名词,故填 has brought。(7)考查最高级,世界上最大的建筑群,表示最高级,故填 largest。(8)考查名词,使传统瑰宝重现生机,不止一个,故填名词复数 treasures。(9)考查连词,what 引导主语从句,因为从句中缺少主语,故填 what。(10)考查介词,be close to:靠近,接近,故填介词 to。17.答案：1. But2. them3. to divide4. types5. that6. a7. was built8. attraction9. helpful10. in
解析：本文主要介绍上海将公用电话亭变成了小型图书馆,向公众提供书籍和有声书.在英国,电信公司则将公用电话亭变成免费的WiFi.也许未来公用电话亭会以一种更具有创造性的方式又成为城市一景.1.But.考查连词.前后两个分句之间是转折关系,用连词but.2. them.考查代词.them指代前文中的phone booths,作动词turn的宾语,要用宾格形式them.3. to divide.考查动词不定式.plan to do sth.计划做某事.4. types.考查名词复数.type是可数名词,其前有数词six修饰时要用复数形式.5. that.考查定语从句.先行词city在定语从句中作主语,且其前有only修饰,只能用关系代词that.6. a.考查固定搭配.a part of…的一部分,是固定搭配.7.was built.考查动词时态和语态.first phone booth与build之间是动宾关系,根据时间状语in the 1880s,要用一般过去时的被动语态.8. attraction.考查名词.不定冠词a后接单数可数名词.9. helpful.考查形容词.be动词后接形容词作表语.10. in.考查介词.in a ……way用……的方式,是固定搭配.