2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十五）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十五）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

Not long ago，an incident that happened in the interview impressed me greatly. An international industry company informed  me that  they  needed an  interpreter. After  I got  the__1__(inspire) news，I thought I was a man with average  __2__(intelligent)，so I immediately surfed the Internet for the items __3__(involve) to make good preparations. In the initial stage，my interest increased and I could give instant replies. But later they interrupted me and said they would inspect my institute，investigate my identity，including my little __4__(invent). Though it was not an issue，I took it as an insult.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：1.inspiring 2.intelligence 3.involved 4.inventions

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：不久前，一件发生在一个面试上的小事给我留下了深刻的印象。一家国际工业公司通知我他们需要一名口头翻译。听到这个令人鼓舞的消息后，我想我是一个智力平平的人，所以我立刻上网查找所涉及的有关条目，做好充分准备。在开始阶段，我兴趣高涨，回答问题毫不犹豫。但是后来他们打断了我，说要视察我的学院，调查我的身份，包括我的小发明。虽然这不是问题，但是我也感到是侮辱。

高级词汇

As an immigrant，if you intend to be an __1__(independence) and informed person，you mustn’t be ignorant of any small things. It’s of great importance to__2__(identification) your strengths and concentrate on them to increase your income，in the meanwhile，follow __3__(instruct) and information from the old. Furthermore，indicate yourself always not to do any illegal things，get insurance and insist on doing beneficial things. Otherwise，even if you are innocent，you might be injured indeed，and you can’t imagine how much the __4__(influent) it will have.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：1.independent   2.identify3  .instructions 4.influence

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：作为一个移民，如果你想成为一独立、有知识的人，你一定不能忽略任何小事。证明自己的优势并发挥它们，增加你的收入很重要，同时，听从老年人的指导和信息。另外，总是暗示自己不要做非法的事情，去买保险，坚持做有益的事。否则，即使你是无辜的，你也的确可能受到伤害，而且，你想象不到影响会有多大。

Part 2 阅读练习

It’s great fun to explore new places,and it may be like an adventure,even when you know you’re not the first to have been there.But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles,the following tips may be helpful.

·Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere.It’ll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you’re travelling in.Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn,or you’ll have to move to the back seat.

·Get a group of friends together and go exploring.You’ll need a good map,a compass,a raincoat,a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost,and a bit of spare cash for unexpected and dangerous situations.Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back.The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost,not in seeing how fast you can go,so always stick together,waiting for slower friends to catch up.

·See if your school or a club organises orienteering(定向越野) activities,in which you need a map and a compass to find your way.This can be done as a sport,with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C,etc.)in the fastest time,or simply as a spare-time activity.It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills.In some way,it’s not only good fun,but also a great way to keep healthy.

1.Sitting beside the driver,you should 　　　. 

A.direct the driver when necessary

B.look ahead to see where there’s a gas station

C.move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable

D.keep looking at the map to find another place to go to

2.Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in the exploration?

A.To show them how fast you can go.

B.To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.

C.To share the fun with them in exploration.

D.To tell them what’s going on with the group members.

3.Orienteering activities can 　　　. 

A.make people work fast

B.help people stay healthy

C.help people organise other activities

D.make people get prepared for sports

4.The text mainly talks about 　　　. 

A.the fun of exploration

B.what to bring for exploration

C.the way to use a map in exploration

D.how to prevent people getting lost in exploration

参考答案：

1.A　根据文章第二段中的“Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn,or you’ll have to move to the back seat.”可知,当你坐在司机旁边的时候,你可以在必要的时候提前给司机警示,为司机指路。故选A项。

2.B　根据文章第三段中的“The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost...”可知,等走得慢的朋友是为了避免有人走丢。故B项正确。

3.B　根据文章最后一句中的“...it’s not only good fun,but also a great way to keep healthy.”可知,越野识途比赛活动可以让我们保持健康。故选B项。

4.D　根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles,the following tips may be helpful.”可知,本文主要介绍了一些如何避免在旅行时迷路的好办法。故选D项。