2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十五）
展开2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十五）
Part 1 词汇精炼
初级词汇
Chinese people began to make spirits grains seven thousand years ago. Generally （speak）, wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people’s life for a long time. Our ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while （write）poetry, or （to make ）a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. Wine culture, a kind of cultural form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday parties, farewell dinners, weddings, etc.
Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
16．
17．
Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
答案：1. with 2.speaking 3.writing 4.to make 5.as
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案 ：中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。总的来说，不管是古代还是现代，酒都和中国文化息息相关。长久以来，中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。作为一种文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。
高级词汇
The Silk Road is a historically important （national）trade route between China the Mediterranean.Because silk comprised a large proportion of trade along this road, in 1877, it （name）the Silk Road by an eminent German geographer This ancient road begins at Chang'an, then by way of the Hexi Corridor,and it reaches Dunhuang,where it divides three,the Southern Route,Central Route and Northern Route.The three routes spread all over the Xinjang Uygur Autonomous Region,and then they extend as far Pakistan, India and even Rome.
Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．
12．
13．
14．
Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
答案：1. international 2. and 3.was named 4. into 5.as
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案：丝绸之路是历史上连接中国和地中海的一条重要 贸易路线。因为这条路上的丝绸贸易占绝大部分，所以在 1877 年它 被德国的一位地理学家命名为"丝绸之路"。这条古道从长安开始，经过河西走廊，到达敦煌后分成三条∶南部路线，中部路线和北部路线。这三条路遍布新疆维吾尔自治区，然后扩展到巴基斯坦，印度，甚至罗马。
Part 2 阅读练习
When I was in medical college,I went camping with some of my friends.The season was summer;therefore,we chose to go to the seaside.After arriving there,we rented a room and left our luggage there.We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.
We started to row,but about one mile out,the weather suddenly changed.Although the weather was not good,we didn’t want to give up.But finally my friends and I agreed that we should go back.We tried to change the boat’s direction,but as soon as we changed it,the oarlock(桨架) broke.Therefore,we were unable to turn back.We had to wait for help because we couldn’t do anything.
After seeing the change of weather,we shouldn’t have continued to row,but it was too late.We regretted it.The sea changed a lot,the waves got very high,and the boat began to shake like a cradle.One of my friends started to cry;another started to vomit(呕吐).Three hours passed,but nobody came to help us.We were just praying.
Fortunately,after five long hours of waiting,two big boats came to rescue us and we escaped.If they hadn’t come to get us,we would have crossed the border between Turkey and Greece because the border was very close.
This story is the most exciting story of my life because we could have died,but luck was with us and we escaped.
1.What does the author mainly tell in this passage?
A.A scary experience at sea.
B.An exciting experience when swimming.
C.The changeable weather at the seaside.
D.It is dangerous to boat at sea.
2.They were not able to turn back because .
A.the weather was bad for them to do so
B.they couldn’t change the boat’s direction
C.they couldn’t row the boat
D.they didn’t know which direction to go in
3.What they regretted was that when the weather changed.
A.they went camping at the seaside
B.they went on rowing
C.the waves got very high
D.they started too late
参考答案：
1.A 全文讲述了作者“海上划船——天气突变——桨架断裂——等待救援”的过程,主要讲的是作者在海上的一次可怕经历。
2.C 根据第二段中的“...but as soon as we changed it,the oarlock broke.”可知,他们的桨架断了,致使他们无法划船,这正是他们无法返回的原因。
3.B 根据第三段首句中的“After seeing the change of weather,we shouldn’t have continued to row...”可知,在看到变天后,他们不应该再继续划船,其中后半个分句是虚拟语气,“should (not)+have+done”表示“本来(不)应该做某事”,因此作者认为当时不应该继续划船。
