2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（三）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（三）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

To my great __1__(astonish)，the famous artist and architect，an authority who was expert at designing arches was accused of__2__(abuse)rights in many aspects，arrested in August last autumn.It’s reported in an article that he had travelled from the Arctic area to the Antarctic area,getting great__3__(achieve) and a lot of awards.Many times he was applauded by his audience，but he was never aware of breaking the law.No matter how much approval you get，you should keep modest，and try to adjust yourself，not__4__(addiction) to money and power.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

7． 

8． 

9． 

10． 

11． 

12． 

13． 

14． 

15． 

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

1.astonishment 2.abusing 3.achievements 4.addicted

Exercise 3：全文翻译

使我特别吃惊的是，那位著名的艺术家兼建筑师，一个精湛于设计拱桥的权威，被指控在很多方面滥用权力，去年秋天八月份被捕了。一篇文章报道，他曾从北极地区旅游到南极地区，获得过巨大成就和许多奖项，很多次受到观众的喝彩，但是他永远没有意识到违反了法律。不管你得到多少赞美，你也要保持谦逊，努力调整自己，不要痴迷于金钱与权力。

高级词汇（一）

According to the annual__1__(assess) of the architects from authorities，the apartments are ample enough and __2__(attract) to the athletes awarded.To be honest，other__3__(apply) attach great importance to living here as well.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3． 

答案：1.assessments2.attractive3.applicants

Exercise 3：全文翻译

根据一项来自官方建筑师一年一度的评估，这些房间对于那些授奖的运动员来说都足够宽敞并极具魅力。诚实地说，其他申请人对能入住这里也看得很重。

Part 2 阅读练习

Whenever my kids have a party at school,I am the mum who always signs up to bring the juice boxes.It’s not because I’m 　1　 or that I don’t care if my kids have a good party.I am just not good at making home-made bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mums.　2　,I’m happy to try,even though it’ll 　3　 me a long time to do it. 

People say that housewives should have the 　4　 to make delicious meals,keep their houses clean,and 　5　 every minute of their children’s life.Their words used to 　6　 me a lot.I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife.So 　7　 I couldn’t make the turkey-shaped cookies,I 　8　 feeling like a failure as a mum. 

After many　9　 attempts at baking,and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mum,I finally accepted the 　10　 that I am not good at cooking.I worked hard to be the 　11　 one in the elementary school.And after one of my daughter’s class parties,it 　12　.Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said,“Thank you so much for always bringing 　13　 drinks.Sometimes parents forget that other children will also 　14　 class parties,and they end up being left out because we don’t have enough 　15　 for everyone.” 

I just accepted her appreciation,rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I could 　16　 remember how many kids were in the class.But her 　17　 taught me an important lesson:I’m not a failure as a mum. 

Not everyone is to be a(n) 　18　 mum.I believe it’s okay to be the juice box mum.I may not be able to bake cookies and decorate them beautifully,but I 　19　 something to drink.And I think that’s just as 　20　. 

1.A.smart　　 B.lazy C.tired D.hopeless

2.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides

3.A.cost B.give C.introduce D.take

4.A.dream B.ability C.experience D.tool

5.A.compare B.save C.treasure D.teach

6.A.prefer B.puzzle C.upset D.amuse

7.A.unless B.because C.though  D.when

8.A.ended up B.went on C.insisted on D.set out

9.A.failed B.careless C.successful D.useful

10.A.goal B.opinion C.fact D.effect

11.A.slowest B.best C.worst D.quickest

12.A.stood out B.got out C.came back D.paid off

13.A.cold B.soft C.extra D.fresh

14.A.attend B.hold C.enjoy D.leave

15.A.cookies B.drinks C.books D.cups

16.A.already B.always C.ever D.never

17.A.graduation B.appreciation C.congratulation D.satisfaction

18.A.loyal B.clever C.able D.rich

19.A.provide B.make C.buy D.retell

20.A.enjoyable  B.splendid C.interesting  D.important

参考答案：

1.B 　此处表示并不是因为“我”懒惰或不在乎……。lazy“懒惰的”;smart“伶俐的”;tired“疲倦的”;hopeless“绝望的”。

2.A 　由后面的even though提示可知,此处是让步关系,表示然而“我”乐于尝试。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;otherwise“否则”;besides“此外”。

3.D 　即使这将花费“我”很长一段时间。常用句式it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”。

4.B 　由常识推知,此处表示人们说家庭主妇应该有能力做出美味的饭菜。have the ability to do sth“有能力做某事”。

5.C 　珍惜她们孩子生活中的每一分钟。treasure“珍惜”;compare“比较”;save“节省”;teach“教”。

6.C 　由后面的feeling like a failure可知此处表示他们的话让“我”感到不安。upset“搅乱;使……心烦意乱”。

7.D 　因此当“我”无法做出火鸡形状的饼干的时候,“我”感觉自己作为一位妈妈很失败。

8.A 　参见上题解析。end up doing sth“以做某事告终”;go on“继续”;insist on“坚持”;set out“出发”。D项符合语境。

9.A 　由上文中的“feeling like a failure as a mum”可知选A项。

10.C 　“我”最后接受了自己不擅长烹饪的这个事实。fact“事实”;goal“目标”;opinion“观点”;effect“效果,影响”。

11.B 　根据上下文可推知作者努力成为这所小学中最好的母亲。

12.D 　由后文老师说的话可知,在一次女儿的班级聚会之后,这一切都得到了回报。pay off“得到回报”。

13.C 　非常感谢你一直带来额外的饮料。extra“额外的”。

14.A 　此处表示有时候家长们会忘记其他孩子也会参加班级聚会。attend the party“参加聚会”,符合语境。

15.B 　因为“我”们没有足够的饮料供给每一个人。下一段的“I brought extra drinks”也有所提示。

16.D 　“我”带了额外的饮料是因为“我”总是记不清有多少学生参加班会。

17.B 　她的感激使“我”感到自己不是一个失败的母亲。上文中的“I just accepted her appreciation”也有所提示。

18.C 　并不是每一个人都会成为一个能干的母亲。

19.A 　此处表示“我”可能无法做出好看又好吃的食物,但是“我”能够提供喝的东西。

20.D 　“我”认为这是同样“重要的”。