2021届高考英语阅读高频词汇复习（四） 学案

2021高考英语阅读高频词汇复习（四）

Exercise 1：高频词汇梳理与解析

①　ban vt. 取缔, 禁止

②　beforehand ad. 预先, 事先

③　bother v. 打搅, 麻烦

④　calculate vt. 计算, 核算

⑤　calendar n. 日历, 月历

⑥　expand v. 扩大, 扩张；展开, 膨胀

⑦　expansion n. 扩大, 扩充；发展, 膨胀

⑧　expend v. 消费

⑨　expenditure n. 支出, 消费；经费

⑩　expense n. 开销, 费用

⑪　expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的

⑫　export n. 出口（物） v. 出口, 输出

⑬　grand a. 宏伟大, 壮丽的, 重大的

⑭　grant vt. 授予, 同意, 准予

⑮　hollow a. 空的, 中空的, 空虚道

⑯　hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 

⑰　import n. 进口（物） v. 进口, 输入

⑱　impose vt. 把……加强(on)；采用, 利用

⑲　individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人, 个体

⑳　interfere v. 干涉, 干扰, 妨碍

21　internal a. 内部的, 国内的

22　invade v. 侵入, 侵略,侵袭

23　isolate vt. 使隔离, 使孤立

24　issue n. 问题, 争论点；发行,（报刊）一期

25　offend v. 冒犯, 触犯

26　optimistic a. 乐观

27　optional a. 可以任选的, 非强制的

28　outstanding a. 杰出的, 突出的, 显著的

29　personal a. 个人的, 私人的；亲自

30　personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门

31　private a. 私人的,个人的

32　racial a. 人种的种族的

33　radiation n. 放射物,辐射

34　radical a.根本的；激进的

35　range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动

Exercise 2 高考英语阅读理解练习

Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom

A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May,Metronomy, Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.

Time: 4 May, 2019

Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland

Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle,Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.

Time:12—16 June, 2019

Fuji Rock Festival, Japan

The first-ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities to children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.

Time:26—28 July, 2019

The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia

The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Marinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.

Time: 23 May—2 June, 2019

1.Which festival lasts the longest time?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A.Live at Leeds Festival.

B.Midnight Sun Film Festival.

C.Fuji Rock Festival.

D.The White Nights Festival.

2.Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?

A.In Leeds, the United Kingdom.

B.In Sodankyla, Finland.

C.In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.

D.In St. Petersburg, Russia.

3.What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?

A.They are of the same music style.

B.They focus on new artists.

C.They require entrance wristbands.

D.They have age limits.

参考答案：DBC

Exercise 3 新题型写作练习

On July 8，2017，eight members of a family in total，were enjoying an evening together at the beach in Panhandle，Florida．As the sun sank lower on the horizon，the two boys Noah，11，and Stephen，8—swam into the waves without the grown-ups noticing．Soon they realized that the ocean had pulled them into the sea．After trying and failing to swim back，they started waving and screaming for help．But the lifeguards had been off duty for the evening．

The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Jacky and Tabatha，a couple from Georgia，heard them．They dived into the water and soon reached the two brothers．But after a few minutes，they were all trapped in a rip current(离岸流)—a powerful one that could sweep even the strongest swimmer out to sea! By then，some teenagers had heard the cry．One of the teens rushed into the water，grabbed Jacky，and pulled him back to shore．Meanwhile，Tabatha could feel herself being pulled farther out．She was already exhausted and beginning to feel desperate as she was trying to save both boys alone．    

Onshore，Jacky was terrified．A man stopped．“What’s wrong?” asked Shaun，who was heading back to his car．“My wife is drowning!” Brittany said．Shaun immediately strode(大步跨)into the water．But several minutes later，a gaping 15 feet still lay between him and Tabatha and the boys．He knew that if he continued，he’d become another victim．He turned around to seek help．

It was about that time that Roberta，the boys’ mother，returned from the bathroom and  looked around for her children．She was shocked to spot them floating much farther out than  they were allowed to go．She fought the waves to get to her screaming sons and the stranger who was trying to save them，but she quickly discovered it was nearly impossible to make headway in any direction．Looking around，Roberta sighed with relief to see some more people coming to help．

注意：

    1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

    2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

    3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

    4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1

When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha，a risky idea came to them．

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Paragraph 2

By then，more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain．

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参考范文：

Paragraph 1   

When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha，a risky idea came to them. To keep themselves from losing their footing in the rip current, they began holding on to one another to form a human chain extending from the beach all the way out to the struggling and Tabatha. They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand. However, that required more links—probably dozens of them. Shaun spotted other swimmers on the beach and shouted, “Don’t just stand there! Come and help.”

Paragraph 2

By then，more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain．One by one，link by link，total strangers walked into the waves and grasped one another by the wrists，determined that no one would die on that beach．At last，they made it and Tabatha and the two brothers were saved! “Those people on the beach are angels on earth，”said Roberta．“Whether it is the first person or the last person in the chain，they are all our heroes，who helped get our family out of trouble．”