2019邯郸中考试卷

邯郸市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案

邯郸 市 201 9 年中考英语试题及答案
说明 :1. 全卷满分 120 分 , 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 请将答案写在答题卡上 , 否则不给分。
一、听力测试 (25 分 )
I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（ 5 分）
1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.
2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.
3. A.Very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.
4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.
5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.
II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题 , 选择最佳答案。（ 5 分）
6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.
7. A. China . B. Canada. C. America.
8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.
9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.
10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He can’t decide.
III ．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（ 5 分）

A B C

D E F
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（ 5 分）
听第一段对话，作答第 16 至 17 小题。
16. Where is Mike’s hometown?
A. In Sanya. B. In Shanghai . C. In Beijing .
17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island ?
A. During the winter holiday.
B. On weekends.
C. During the summer holiday.
听第二段对话，作答第 18 至 20 小题。
18. What’s the matter with Alice ?
A. She had a bad cold.
B. She fell off the bike.
C. She had a hard time learning Chinese.
19. What is Alice ’s problem?
A. She can’t write well. B. She can’t speak well. C. She can’t read well.
20. What does Mike advise Alice to do?
A. Join a Chinese club. B. Listen to some music. C. Take a long walk.
V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（ 5 分）
21. What did Bill probably do in the company( 公司 ?
A.A boss . B.A secretary( 秘书 ). C.A driver.
22.Why was the boss pleased with Bill?
A.Because he went to work on time.
B.Because he worked very hard.
C.Because he made no mistakes.
23.What did Bill do when he couldn’t sleep well?
A.He asked his boss for a leave.
B.He went to his boss for advice.
C.He went to see a doctor.
24.Where on earth （究竟） was Bill those two days?
A. At home. B. In the company. C. In the hospital.
25.When did Bill return to the office?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
二、单项填空 (15 分 )
26 . ---Who's _______ woman in blue, do you know?
---Oh, she's _______ friend of Anna's.
A. the; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; an
2 7 . --- Which of the two shirts would you like?
--- . I don't like their styles.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
28 . ---I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night. Where were you?
---I on my history report at that time.
A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working
29 . Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, we do believe it ______ some day in the future.
A. will f ind B. won't find C. will be found D. won't be found
30 . ---I forgot to bring my e-dictionary . Could I use yours?
--- Yes, you .
A. can B. must C. could D. should
31 . ---_______ fine day it is today!
---Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that I’d like to go hiking with you.
A. How; such B. What a; very C. How; so D. What a; so
32 . Don’t waste food! all the vegetables on the plate.
A . Wash up B. Eat up C. Put up D. Clean up
33 . --- Could you tell me ?
--- By getting online and typing the information you want to search for .
A. how to get the information quickly
B. if I can get the information quickly
C. where can I get the information quickly
D. how can I get the information quickly
34 . We 　　　 ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past, but now millions of people use their phones to shop online.
A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. almost
35 . It’s nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it’s very important me.
A. for, of B of, to C. for, to D. of, of
36 . --- Can I speak to Mrs Green ？
--- Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A. put out B. put off C. put through D. put away
37 . Jimmy broke his leg. , he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
A. As usual B. As a result C. In order that D. First of all
38 . Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.
A. for B. with C. agai nst D. beyond
39 . --- The air pollution is terrible.
--- It will be w orse ________ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
40 . --- My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.
--- Great! ________.
A. One tree can't make a forest B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
三、完型填空 (2 0 分 )
A
Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown? A visit to Oymyakon( 地名 ： 奥伊米亚康 )might change your mind.
One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia( 西伯利亚 ) called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as__ 41 __as -67.78 ℃ in winter. The c ommon winter temperatures are around -50 ℃ . And only about 500 people call the cold town “ home ” .
People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to _ 42 __in the freezing temperatures. The ground is __ 43 __frozen in the winter. Cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars aren’t left___ 44 __ outside, they must be kept in warm garages to _ 45 __the damage. People there __ 46 __as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures. Once outside, they will try and __ 47 _the cold as quickly as they can.
Usually the outdoors is __ 48 __and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in the winter. __ 49 __,in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can __ 50 __to 22.78 ℃ in July.
41 .A.cold B. high C. low D. tall
42 .A.plant B. save C. survive D.eat
43 .A.sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
44 .A.repairing B. running C. driving D. stopping
45 .A.prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct
46 .A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
47 .A.get off B. get up C. get through D. get out of
48 .A.dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid
49 .A.Although B. However C. So D. And
50 .A.rise B. raise C. reduce D. cut
B
Josette Duran was surprised when her son Dylan, 14, asked her to pack him a(an) 51 __ snack in his school lunch. When she asked him why, his reply was truly touching.
“ I asked, ‘why? Are you not getting full? What’s going on? And he said, ‘No, I want to take one for my friend,’ ” Duran remembered.
It turned out that Dylan had a classmate whose family 52 needed help. The boy’s single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son’s lunches. After learning this, Duran was even willing to reach out to them.
“ I was homeless a few years ago. I know how 53 it is to ask for help. You get sad and feel embarrassed ( 尴尬 ), ” said Duran.
When the young boy’s mother learned of Duran’s warm heart, she called her up and 54 __ to pay her back for everything, but Duran couldn’t accept it. “ I don’t think I did anything __ 55 , ” Duran said, “ I just think I did what a human being is 56 __ to do . ” The kindness doesn’t 57 __ there. Duran is the coach of the girls’ volleyball team of the local school. Her team raised $ 400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocket. But Duran refused to keep the cash, and 58 __ , donated it to the snack bar at her son’s school. “ Now everyone can eat , ” Duran said, “ What makes me especially 59 __ is that it all started with my son. Being kind doesn’t have to come in the form of money; just know that if you’re having a good day while someone else is having a bad day, you should 60 __ that. ”
51 . A. delicious B. extra C. simple D. healthy
52 . A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply
53 . A. lucky B. dangerous C. silly D. hard
54 . A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. offered
55 . A. special B. necessary C. interesting D. impossible
56 . A. allowed B. reminded C. supposed D. invited
57 . A. happen B. succeed C. stop D. change
58 . A. instead B. besides C. anyway D. however
59 . A. hopeful B. proud C. thankful D. surprised
60 . A. fix B. discover C. remember D. doubt
四、阅读理解（ 40 分 ）
A
Homesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.
Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition （释义） to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.
But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them.
61 . The work SEASICK means “ 　　　 ” .
A. to be eager to go to the sea
B. what has nothing to do with the sea
C. to be sick because of the sea
D. that the sea is terrible
62 . When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that 　 　　　 .
A. his heart is sick
B. his heart needs testing
C. he’s sorry at heart
D. he’s terribly disappointed and sad
63 . “ The last place you want to be ” is 　 　　　 .
A. where you want to be most
B. where you want to be least
C. where you go the last       
D. the last place you go to
64 . The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are 　 　　　 .
A. easy to know            B. difficult to know
C. impossible to learn         D. unnecessary to learn
65 . The author wanted to tell us that 　 　　 　 .
A. there are many compound words in English
B. the building of compound words is interesting
C. the definitions of some compound words are hard to guess
D. not all the compound words are what they seem to be
B
Gabriel Garcia M á rquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 ， passed away at the age of 86 on April 17 ， 2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant.
Garcia M á rquez was born in Colombia , but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “ a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia M á rquez wrote in a style called “ magical realism ” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.
Garcia M á rquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia M á rquez wrote about “ the very essence of the Latin American beings ” .
66 . Garcia M á rquez was born in the year _________.
A. 1914 B. 1928 C . 1967 D. 1982
67 . We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia M á rquez______.
A. was born in Mexico City
B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia
C. had a writing style called “ magical realism ”
D. was famous but lived a simple daily life
68 . The underlined word “ isolated ” means _ _______.
A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的
69 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia M á rquez?
A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982
B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.
C. He was widely known as “ a girl of 20th-century literature ” .
D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City .
70 . The writer quotes from the President to ______.
A. praise Garcia M á rquez for his achievement
B. show the deep sadness of the President
C. explain the writing style of Garcia M á rquez
D. describe the character of Garcia M á rquez
C
When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “ Excuse me. ”
This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs ( 细菌 ) along to everything and everyone they touch.
If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.
After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.
After college when I moved to London , I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan . In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.
71 ． When you cough or sneeze, you shouldn’t ________.
A. touch everything B. pass the germs to others
C. point out to the kids D. A.B.C
72 ． If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ____.
A. hold the door B. pass through
C. close the door D. stand to the side
73 ． Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?
A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.
B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.
C. Because we must wait for others to move first.
D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry.
74 ． From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.
A. doctor B. traveler C. student D. teacher
75 ． The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the rules of acts in public
B. the ways of communication in public
C. the good manners of thanking others
D. the knowledge of social life
D
Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.
He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach( 漂白剂 ) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction( 折射 ) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.
Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin ( 聚酯树脂 ). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.
Alfredo came up with the idea for his “ Moser light’’ during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.
The local supermarket and his neighbors’ houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!
76 . What did Alfredo’s wife think of him?
A. He was always busy repairing machines. B. He couldn’t do any housework.
C. He was clever with his hands. D. He is a helpful man to save our world.
77 . The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_________________.
A. because the bottle can give more light.
B. because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.
C. because the bleach can protect water from turning green.
D. because the bleach can give out the sunlight.
78 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People can use Moser’s lights only at night.
B. Moser’s light gives too poor light.
C. Moser’s bottles use electricity to light the room.
D. Moser’s bottle light is a green idea.
79 . The underlined word “ blackouts ” in the passage probably means “ ___________ ” .
A. 地震 B. 停电 C. 旱灾 D. 洪涝
80 . We can infer from the passage that______________________.
A. Alfredo’s lights will be more and more popular.
B. nobody will buy Moser lights in the future.
C. Alfredo won’t repair machines any more.
D. Alfredo’s invention will bring him a lot of money.
五、补全对话 (5 分 )
“ Thank you ” is widely used in a modern society. You should say “ Thank you ” when others help you or say something kind to you. 81 , when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “ Thank you ” . 82 ,but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“ Excuse me ” is also used as often as “ Thank you ” . 83 , you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt( 打断 ) others while they are talking. 84 , please say “ Excuse me ” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. 85 .
A.Let’s say “ Thank you ” and “ Excuse me ” on the right occasion( 场合 )
B. “ Thank you ” is used not only between friends
C.We like them very much.
D.If you want to have a word with one of them
E.For example, when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you,
F.When you hear someone say it behind you
81 .__________ 82 .__________ 83 .__________ 84 .__________ 85 .__________
六、书面表达 (15 分 )
最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为 “ A good habit, a successful life ” 的短文，发表在学校网站上。
良好的学习习惯
1 ．注意力集中； 2 ．利用自习时间； 3 ．独立完成作业。
良好的生活习惯
1 ．健康饮食； 2 ．正常锻炼； 3 ．充足睡眠。
养成良好习惯的好处
…… ( 结合自身感受补充两点 )


注意：
1 ．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2 ．词数 90 左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3 ．文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；
4 ．参考词汇：自习 independent study 。
A good habit, a successful life
A habit is something that you do often or something that is hard to stop doing.__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力测试 (25 分 )
I.1-5ABCBA II. 6-10 ABACB III.11—15 CDFEA IV.16-20 ACCBA V. 21-25 BBCAB
二、单项填空 (15 分 )
26 - 30 ADCCA 31 - 35 DBACB 36 - 40 CBCBB
三、完型填空 (2 0 分 )
41-45 CCDBA 46-50 CDABA 51-55 BADDA 56-60 CCABA
四、阅读理解（ 40 分 ）
61—65 CDBAD 66—70 BCADA 71—75 DADDA 76-80 CCDBA
五、补全对话 (5 分 )
81 - 85 EBFDA
六、书面表达 (15 分 )
One passible version:
A good habit, a successful life
A habit is something that you do often or something that is hard to stop doing.
Developing good habits of learning is necessary for us. First of all, we should focus our attention in class, which will help us better understand what teachers say. Also, we are supposed to make full use of time for independent study, which can improve our ability to learn by ourselves. Finally, we are encouraged to finish homework alone.
At the same time, good habits of living are also good for our life. Healthy eating together with regular exercise can make us become fit. What’s more, plenty of sleep every night is also important for our health, for it makes us feel energetic.
Good habits have an active effect on our life. If we insist on behaving ourselves properly, we are sure to live a successful life.
评分细则：
1. 应结合“内容”和“语言”两个方面进行评分。
2. 内容：表格中所列要点 ( 可自拟 ) ，“注意事项”需另外自拟两个要点。
3. 语言：动词与句子层面（如句子结构）的错误视为大错；词语层面的短语（如搭配）、词汇（如用词不当）等错误为小错；另有拼写、标点、大小写等错误酌情扣分。
4. 未分段写作扣 2 分。
5. 词数少于 70 扣 2 分，多于 120 扣 1 分。
6. 因书写潦草导致字母或单词难以辨认或卷面不洁等情况扣 2 分。
7. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档 ( 很好 ) ： (17-20 分 )
完成了试题规定的全部任务：
1) 覆盖所有要点内容。
2) 语言表达形式多样，词汇丰富；允许有 3 处以下小错。
3) 有效地使用连接成份，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。
第四档 ( 好 ) ： (13-16 分 )
完成了试题规定的任务：
1) 漏掉 1 、 2 个要点
2) 语法结构和词汇运用基本正确，有少数错误。
3) 能应用连接成份，有助于全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。
第三档 ( 适当 ) ： (9-12 分 )
基本完成了试题规定的任务：
1) 虽漏掉少数要点，但基本覆盖主要内容。
2) 语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，虽有一些错误，但不影响表达。
3) 尚能注意语句间的连接，使内容连贯。
第二档 ( 较差 ) ： (5-8 分 )
未完成试题规定的全部任务：
1) 漏掉或未写清楚一些主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。
2) 语法结构简单，词汇单调；错误较多，影响表达。
第一档 ( 差 ) ： (1-4 分 )
未完成试题规定的基本任务：
1) 遗漏或未能表达要点内容，或写了一些无关内容。
2) 错误很多，严重影响表达。
3) 只写出了几个相关单词。
不得分： (0 分 ) 未能表达出与试题有关的任何信息。
听力原文
I. 听句子，选择最佳答语（ 5 分）
1.How was your weekend?
2. When did you first go to the beach?
3.What does Jimmy like doing?
4.How often do you eat junk food?
5. I hurt my leg yesterday and I’m not feeling well now.
II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案（ 5 分）
6.W: Excuse me. Where are the pop music CDs?
M: They are next to the movie CDs.
Q: What kind of CDs does the woman want to buy?
7.W: Hi, Mike! Who’s this?
M: This is Jim. He’s from Canada .
Q: Where is Jim from?
8. W: Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
M: Sorry, Ms. Wang.
Q: Where may this conversation happen?
9.W: What can you play ?
M:I can play basketball.
W: Good, you can join our basketball club.
Q: Which club can the boy join?
10. W: Do you want to go to the park with me tomorrow?
M: If it doesn’t rain, I’ll go.
Q: What will the man do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow?
III. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的（ 5 分）
11.In the 23 rd Winter Olympic Games in South Korea , Wu Dajing won the only one gold medal for China .
12.It is a pleasure for us to enjoy beautiful flowers in such beautiful spring .
13. A big endangered bird has been seen on Yi tong River near Changchun city recently.
14.During the Spring Festival, we always have dinner party and take the photo of my family.
15.In three months we will attend the graduation ceremony of Junior High School.
IV. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（ 5 分）
听第一段对话，作答第 16 、 17 小题。
W: Hello! This is Mary speaking.
M: Hello! This is Mike.
W: What’s the weather like in your hometown?
M: It’s very hot and wet in Sanya now.
W: Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in Hainan Island .
M: Really? I hope to see you soon. Welcome to my home.
第二段对话：作答 18-20 小题。
M: What’s the matter with you, Alice?
W: Mike, I had a hard time learning Chinese.
M:How come?
W:And we will have a Chinese exam tomorrow. I want to give it up.
M: What’s the problem?
W: Chinese is too difficult for me to speak.
M: Don’t worry. If you listen and speak more, You can learn it well.
W: Sounds good.
M: By the way, you had better join a Chinese club.
W: OK. Thank you.
V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 （ 5 分）
Bill worked in a company. Every day he was busy doing office work, such as answering phone calls and preparing for meetings. He worked very hard and the boss was very pleased with him. But one month ago, Bill couldn’t sleep well at night, so he always made mistakes in his work. He was very worried and went to see the doctor on Tuesday.
The doctor asked a few questions and looked him over. To help Bill sleep well, the doctor gave him some medicine. That evening, Bill took the medicine. Very soon, he was sleepy. He went to bed and fell asleep.
In the morning Bill woke up comfortably. After a quick breakfast he went to work. As soon as he came into the company, he said to the boss, “ Good morning , sir. I had a good sleep last night and I’m feeling much better now. ” The boss was angry and said, “ We have looked for you for two days! Where on earth have you been? ”