河北省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读（含解析）

这是一份河北省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读（含解析），共5页。

阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyne arund the table shares smething they are thankful fr. As we knw, mst can d this easily. It’s mre imprtant t knw hw t be thankful peple all the time.
Be psitive(乐观). N matter what happens, it’s best t remember the gd things. Find the bright side in bad situatins, and push back against negative(负面的) pinins. Als, d yur best nt t cmpare yurself t thers. But when yu’re arund thers, give expressin t what yu like abut them. By keeping gd in mind, yu’ll give thanks fr it even mre than befre.
Accept the negative. At the same time, we can’t pay n attentin t bad things that have happened. We shuld learn frm mistakes. It makes us becme strng. Befre we knw it, we’re thankful fr negative things, t. Our mistakes can als make us humble(谦逊的), which is nt all bad. Humble peple have better relatinships and see life’s blessings(祝福) much mre clearly!
Acts f kindness. Thankful peple knw that it’s muh better t give than t receive. When yu’re thankful, yu feel it’s yur duty t shw lve t thers. Sme peple vlunteer t help peple in need. Studies shw that vlunteers might feel happier and healthier.
Use f time. By spending time with thers, yu shw them hw much they mean t yu. But being thankful is als better realized by spending time alne. When yu’re alne, yu can think abut the best parts f yu day. Yu can list them ut and think them ver. Yu can find yur way t make thanksgiing a part f yu life. Hw wnderful it is! Just enjy it every day!
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. Yu need t find ________________________________in bad situatins.
67. Learning frm mistakes can make us __________________________ and humble.
68. Hw d vlunteers prbably feel accrding t studies?
_________________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________________
70. ___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. the bright side.
67. (becme) strng
68. They prbably/ might feel happier and healthier./ Happier and healthier.
69. It’s mre imprtant t knw hw t be thankful peple all the time.
70. 当你独处时/当你一个人的时候，你可以思考/回想你一天中最美好的时光/部分/事情/片段。
【解析】本文从感恩晚餐讲到知道总是怎样对别人心存感激是更加重要的。并因此而给出四点建议。
66. 根据文章叙述“it’s best t remember the gd things. Find the bright side in bad situatins, and push back against negative(负面的) pinins.（最好能发现坏情况的光明一面）”可知。
67. 根据文中叙述“We shuld learn frm mistakes. It makes us becme strng.”可知。
68. 问题：根据研究志愿者可能会有什么感觉？根据问题的主谓部分单词“Hw d vlunteers prbably feel”可定位答案在Acts f kindness.一段。根据文中叙述“Sme peple vlunteer t help peple in need. Studies shw that vlunteers might feel happier and healthier.”可知。
69. 通过阅读理解可知本文是：总分结构。及开篇引入，进而明确主题，接下来分四个黑体方面进行论述。最后自然结尾。可知中心句在文章第一段，在四个分述之上，即“It’s mre imprtant t knw hw t be thankful peple all the time.”。
70. 这是when引出的时间状语从句，可译为“当你一个人的时候”；同时怎样翻译“the best parts f yu day”很重要，亦很灵活。根据上下文可译成“你一天中最美好的时光”。
【考点】文化教育类任务型阅读。综合类任务型阅读。
【点拨】综合类任务型阅读一般包括：根据原文填空（或判断正误）；回答问题；英汉互译；找出主题句等常见类型的考题。学生应针对不同题型采取不同的策略。
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is grwing rapidly. We are living in a wrld that depends mre and mre n AI. AI is a grup f technlgies that help machines get, understand and use infrmatin t d tasks.
AI’s recent develpments have gt a lt f scial attentin. Sme peple have welcmed AI because it makes things pssible. Fr example, AI will have a big influence n areas like medicine and engineering. But this attentin has als prduced a lt f fear. Especially, many wrkers are wrrying that AI culd make them lse their jbs.
Accrding t a recent study, nearly five percent f jbs will disappear because f AI. In sme industries, AI is already ding the wrk that peple used t d, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the cal and lifting gds. Self-driving cars and trucks cntrlled by AI will als take away the driver’s jbs in the future.
On the ther hand, AI will als create many new jbs fr peple. Mre peple will be needed t write prgrammers fr AI systems (系统) and they will set up and wrk n them, t. Meanwhile, jbs that require feelings, excellent cmmunicatin skills with peple will nt be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jbs in fields like teaching, nursing and persnal training.
AI is here. It is changing hw peple live and wrk in many ways. That makes AI imprtant t watch, nt t fear.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
66. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines t d tasks.
67.______________________ ______________cntrlled by AI may make the drivers lse their jbs.
68. What will AI create fr peple?
___________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70.__________________________________________________________________
66.【解析】细节题，考察精确查找答案的能力。通过抓住关键词 help machine很容易确定答案
67.【解析】细节题，根据第三段最后一句可以确定答案。
68.【解析】根据create关键词 可以确定区间为为第四段第一句话，从而确定主体。
69.【解析】考察对第二段文章主要内容的理解。
70.【解析】翻译时需要注意文章时态，以及关键词hw和it的翻译。
2019
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。
Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying t imprve the way yu think. Peple use critical thinking in every area f life t slve prblems and evaluate claims(评估主张).
Like every ther skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a prblem cmes ur way, we need t think critically t decide hw t slve it. When we see an advertisement, fr example, we shuld stp and think. Advertisements are made t make peple feel certain that they are true, and then peple can buy the prducts. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or des it nly interest us? Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us frm making pr chices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questins naturally abut what we see.
Practice makes perfect. While yu are grwing in critical thinking, yu’ll becme a wiser and mre thughtful persn. There are many ways f ding practice. Here are a few.
★ Read abut a tpic peple disagree n. Lk at articles r bks n all sides f the subject. Fr each side f the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
★ When yu see r hear a claim, ask questins abut it. Wh is making the claim and why?
★Evaluate yur wn thinking. Where and why d yu think uncritically? Hw can yu imprve?
Critical thinking shuld be part f everything we d. It may help yu t succeed at wrk r schl. Make yurself int a habit f critical thinking. Change yur thughts and change yur wrld.
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. Peple use critical thinking t _____________________________ and evaluate claims.
67. Critical thinking can stp us frm ____________________________________________.
68. What kind f persn will yu becme as yu grw in critical thinking?
_______________________________________________________________________________69.____________________________________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________________________________
答案：
66. slve prblems. 67. making pr chices. 68. I’ll becme a wiser and mre thughtful persn.
69. Like every ther skill, critical thinking takes practice.
70. 它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。
解析：
66. 细节题，较简单。考察精确查找答案的能力。根据题意锁定第一段第二句 “ Peple use critical thinking in every area f life t slve prblems and evaluate claims.” 可知答案。
67. 细节题，较简单。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句 “ Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us frm making pr chices.” 为原句可知答案。
68. 细节题，较简单。认真读题，通过关键词 “ as yu grw in critical thinking” 找到原句为第三段第二句 “ While yu are grwing in critical thinking, yu’ll becme a wiser and mre thughtful persn.” 可知答案。此题需要注意两点。1)是原句中的 “ while” 和题目中的 “ as” 是同义词，“当的时候”的意思。2)任务型阅读中68题简略回答问题如果问题中有第二人称时，在回答的时候需要变成相对应的第一人称。
69. 考察主题句。段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。此题较为简单。
70. 此题难度较低。翻译时需要注意短语help sb t d 及succeed“成功”的中文释义。