(人教版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习案：必修一 Unit 5 (含解析)

必修一 Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516039)1．Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape 　being fired　 (fire) by his boss.2．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai 　was rewarded 　(reward) with a magnificent view.3．Her son，　to　 whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.4．You can't imagine the trouble I had 　persuading　 (persuade)him to change his mind.5．She is very weak and not equal 　to　 making a long journey.6．Tsinghua University，　founded　 (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.7．It shocked her to hear that her good friend 　was attacked 　(attack) with cancer.8．With the speeches finished，we voted 　to choose　 (choose) the monitor.9．The people who work here are well 　educated　 (educate) and open­minded.10．The Voice of China has set up a stage 　where　 some people can realize their dreams.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516040)1．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.　去掉his　2．Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison.　for→to　3．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value.　help→helping　4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.　hours后加did　5．The first time when I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.　去掉when　Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516041)1．只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。(only引起的倒装)答案：Only in this way can we study English well.2．他一回到家就把我们的钱还上了。(immediately)答案：He paid back our money immediately he returned home.3．他总是第一个到达教室，最后一个离开。(the first/last)答案：He is always the first to arrive at the classroom and the last to leave.4．有麻烦时，你应该向父母求助。(turn to)答案：When in trouble，you should turn to your parents for help.5．致力于照顾生病的妈妈，他辞职了。(devote)答案：Devoted to looking after his sick mother，he resigned.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516042)(2018·揭阳模拟)My teacher，Mr.August J．Bachmann，was the most influential teacher I ever had.I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight，but instead of sending me to the office，he sat me down and asked a simple question：“Penna，why are you wasting your life? Why aren't you going to college？”I didn't  know anything about  colleges  or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey.Well,53 years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me? I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29.I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal.I've sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations.I've  won  a  number of  great educational awards.But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me? It was without question that only his confidence in me that helped me forward.I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher.If I have saved any children，it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者小时候是一个不求上进的人，但在Mr.Bachmann的教导下，最终成为一个成功的人的故事。1．The writer　________　before Mr.Bachmann talked to him.A．was an active boyB．liked making troubles in classC．was an aimless boyD．would get punished by his teachers解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，“我”在Mr.Bachmann与“我”交谈之前是一个没有目标、不求上进的孩子。]2．Which  of  the  following  best  describes  Mr.Bachmann?A．Fair.　　　　 B．Confident.C．Inspiring.  D．Humorous.解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，Mr.Bachmann是一位能够鼓舞人的老师。]3．How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer?A．He set the writer on the right path.B．He tried to set a good example to the writer.C．He was strict with the writer.D．He helped the writer with his study.解析：A　[推理判断题。根据老师与“我”的谈话以及带“我”去爱默生高中学校可判断出，老师在给“我”指引一条正确的道路。]4．What does the writer think of his achievement?A．He is very proud of himself.B．He feels his effort gets paid off at last.C．He owes his achievement to Mr.Bachmann.D．He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator.解析：C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果“我”是一个成功的教育者的话，是因为“我”有一个好的榜样，所以作者把自己的成功归功于Mr.Bachmann。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516043)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·广州普通高中毕业班综合测试)Vacations are important.We need to take time out from work to relax，and just be ourselves.　__1__　We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us—at least for a few weeks each year—and just have fun.This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace and travelling  to  the  most  interesting  places  on  our  planet.Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.Workplace stress is on the rise.　__2__　These include disease，depression and even death.We all seem to be running from one place to the next，never finding out where we want to go in the first place.I intend to break that trend in the coming days.3__　I will sleep late，write，watch movies，drink the occasional  glass  of wine，and eat to my heart's content ignoring calorie counting.My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.4__　Spend your next vacation the way you want.Do what will restore your mental health.You're very valuable to the people who are close to you，and to those who depend on you.Like it or not，we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.You are valuable.Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath.Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again.5__　All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.A．With it come many health problems.B．When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.C．I challenge each one of you to do the same.D．Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.E．Life is not all about work，or at least it shouldn't be.F．And only you know how to vacation your way.G．For my next holiday，I will do all the things that I love doing.[语篇解读]　假期很重要，我们要从工作中解脱出来，让自己放松。1．E　[根据空格处的上句“我们需要时间从工作中解脱出来，让自己放松，仅仅做自己”与下文的“我们应该允许自己暂时把工作放在脑后”可知，选E。E项“生活不全都是工作，至少不应该是这样”起承上启下的作用。]2．A　[根据空格处的上句“工作压力日益增加”与下文的“这些问题包括疾病、抑郁甚至死亡”可知，选A。A项“随之而来的是很多健康问题”衔接上下文。]3．G　[根据空格后的“I will sleep late...ignoring calorie counting.”可知，应选G“在接下来的假期中，我要做所有我喜欢的事情”。]4．C　[根据空格后的“按自己想要的方式度过接下来的假期”可知，选C“我强烈建议你也做同样的事情”。]5．F　[根据空格处的上句“提醒自己你是独一无二的”和下句“你只需问问自己想要做什么”可知，选F“只有自己知道自己想要什么样的度假方式”。]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516044)Time flies! This is 1.　________　third year that I have been in this school.In the past two and a half years，our school 2.　________　(organize) many activities.What impressed me 3.　________　(much)  was an activity 4.　________　(call)“Learning to Farm”．On an autumn afternoon，we 5.　________　(send) to a farm 6.　________　 we learnt to plant potatoes.7.　________　(be) in the city for such a long time，we were so happy to go to the countryside.After 8.　________　(divide) into three groups，we started to work.Some cut potatoes 9.　________　pieces，and 10.　________　put the pieces of potatoes into the holes and put the earth back.答案：1.the　2.has organized　3.most　4.called　5.were sent　6.where　7.Having been　8.being divided　9.into　10.others