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Unit 2 Travelling around Period One Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Pre-reading优秀PPT课件
展开PPT课件主要包含了读前障碍,课文理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Travel in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. ——Francis Bacon 远游于年少者乃教育之一部分,于年长者则为经验之一部分。 ——弗朗西斯·培根
单元核心素养:思维品质
What does travel consist of?Answers can be as varied(各种各样的) as worrying about your budget(预算),trying new dishes at meals,climbing mountains and riding on crowded local buses.But to Mishana Khot,a US travel fanatic(达人),travel is “more than just a stamp in your passport—it’s a stamp on your soul(灵魂)”.On the travel website Vagabondish.com,Khot listed some ways that you will change after taking a trip.Take a look.Travel reveals the big picture.Khot believes we may lose ourselves in our own lives from time to time.Sometimes “we can’t separate our daily existence(存在) from the broader perspective(视角),”she argues.Travel provides a chance to get away from your routine(按部就班的生活).“It forces you to see your life from the outside,” she writes.
话题导入
Travel makes you more grateful.Whether you travel from a big city to the quiet countryside,or vice versa(反之),there will come a moment when you are grateful for all you have.“When you meet someone with one leg who is hiking up a hill,you will close your eyes for a second and say,‘thank you,’” she said.Travel improves your social skills.During travel,you’ll be forced to interact(互动) with many,many more people than you’re used to.And sometimes you won’t even be able to use your first language.So just throw away your shyness—that won’t guide you to your destination(目的地).Go and interact with people.They’re an important part of the experience.
1.Mishana Khot prefers to travel on a tight budget to get more social skills.( )2.In the quiet countryside,you can still benefit from travelling and be more thankful to life.( )
根据短文内容判断正(T)、误(F)
F
T
PART 1
读前清障
PART 2
课文理解
Period One Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Pre-reading
PART 1
读前清障
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]
1.amazing A.申请;请求;应用;涂2.narrow B.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的3.apply C.住处;停留处;膳宿4.accommodation D.建筑设计;建筑学5.architecture E.狭窄的;(使)变窄
6.package A.辨认出;承认;认可7.rent B.目的地;终点8.recognise C.安排;筹备9.arrangement D.包裹;包装盒10.destination E.租用;出租
[第二组]
11.source A.唯一的;独特的;特有的12.official B.极其;非常13.admire C.官方的;正式的;公务的14.extremely D.钦佩;赞赏15.unique E.来源,出处
[第三组]
PART 2
课文理解
1.The main idea of the first text is .2.The main idea of the second text is
Step 1 Fast-reading
an introduction to Peru in the encyclopedia
travel arrangements in a brochure
3.Put the following statements in the right order.A.Peru was conquered by Spain.B.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.C.Inca,a powerful ancient empire was set up.D.Peru gained independence and was out of the control of Spain.E.Spanish became the main official language of Peru.答案 C B A E D
Ⅰ.Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of North America.( )2.In Peru,the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest run along the coast.( )3.Spain ruled Peru from the 16th century to 1821.( )4.The Incas’ dry stone method of building is unique and amazing.( )5.Stones were cut into exact size and extra support was needed to hold walls together.( )
F
F
Step 2 Careful-reading
T
T
F
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer.1.We can learn from the first text that .A.Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living conditionB.Spain controlled Peru for about three centuriesC.Andes Mountains surround PeruD.Spanish is the second language of Peru
√
2.Which statement is NOT true about travelling in Peru?A.You can take boat to the accomodation in the middle of Amazon forest.B.To enjoy the amazing paths through the Andes Mountains,you can take the walking tour.C.In Cusco,you can enjoy the unique plants and animals.D.Inca builders were skilled at making the perfect fit of the stones to hold walls together.
√
After reading the texts,please fill in the following blanks.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America,1. inlcudes three main areas.One of them is the dry flat land 2. (run) along the coast in the belt shape.The other two are the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.In ancient times,Peru was the center of the 3. (power) Inca Empire,whose emperor chose to live in Machu Picchu,one of the famous tourist 4. (site) now.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century,so Spanish is 5. (official) spoken on many occasions.Finally Peru 6.______(gain) its independence from Spain.
Step 3 Post-reading
which
running
powerful
sites
officially
gained
In the Amazon rainforest tour, you can enjoy the plants and animals unique 7. the rainforest. In the four-day Machu Piccu tour,you will be 8.________(amaze) by Incas’ dry stone method of building.The Cusco tour can make you enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,9. capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. You can also spend a day 10. (drive) along the new highway to enjoy the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour.
to
amazed
the
driving
1.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.[句式分析] 这是一个简单句,主干使用了“spend...doing...”结构,exploring与enjoying是并列的分词结构。unique to the rainforest是形容词短语作定语,修饰the plants and animals。[自主翻译] _________________________________________________________ ______________________________
在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
Step 4 Sentence-learning
2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.[句式分析] 这是一个倒装结构,因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用,表语especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为“The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”。[自主翻译] _________________________________________________
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3.Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.[句式分析] 这是一个复合句,主句是主谓宾结构,从句是由so that引导的结果状语从句,从句中to hold walls together是不定式作目的状语,other than“除了”,相当于介词,此处作定语。[自主翻译] _________________________________________________________ _________________________
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
本课结束
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